单词 | tender |
释义 | tendern.1 1. †One who tends, or waits upon, another; an attendant, nurse, ministrant (obsolete); a waiter; an assistant to a builder or other skilled workman (dialect). ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] thanea700 yeoman1345 squirec1380 foot followera1382 handservanta1382 servitora1382 ministera1384 servera1425 squire of (or for) the body (or household)1450 attender1461 waitera1483 awaiter1495 tender?a1505 waiting-man1518 satellite?1520 attendant1555 sitter-byc1555 pediseque1606 asseclist?1607 tendant1614 assecle1616 fewterera1625 escudero1631 peon1638 wait1652 under spur-leather1685 body servant1689 slavey1819 tindal1859 maid-attendant1896 the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > server of food > in inn or restaurant aproner1611 waiter1664 garçon1788 tendera1825 hash slinger1868 officer1886 Robert1886 hasher1891 tender1901 hot potato1909 floor-waiter1930 waitperson1973 waitron1980 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > [noun] > manual worker > skilled worker or craftsman > assistant to craftsman tender1831 mate1840 a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 20 in Poems (1981) 132 The ancient and sad wyse-men of age War tendouris to the yong and insolent To mak thame in all vertu excellent. 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 97 200. horsmen in Moscouie, require 300. packhorses, and so many tenders, who must all be fed. 1637 T. Brian Pisse-prophet iii. 15 Some Nurse or tender of sick persons. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 285 As Waiters, Tenders or Servitors to execute and obey the Commands of the Spirit of the Lord. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tender, a waiter at a public table, or place of entertainment. 1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Hill-farm 11 in Farm-rep. On the other rick there are one or two builders, with a sufficiency of tenders to carry on the work with expedition and efficiency. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall Tendar, a waiter at an inn; the guard of a train. 2. One who attends to, or has charge of, a machine, a business, etc., as bar-tender (a barman), bridge-tender, machine-tender; now esp. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > [noun] > one who operates machine minder1692 tender1825 machiner1828 steersman1828 machine-man1834 machine-minder1835 operator1847 runner1848 machine-boy1875 machinist1879 machine operator1887 the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper tappera1000 tapsterc1000 wifeOE taverner1340 gannekerc1380 tippler1396 alewifec1400 vintnerc1430 alehouse-keeperc1440 ale-taker1454 innholder1463 cellarman1547 ale draper?1593 pint pot1598 ale-man1600 nick-pot1602 tavern-keeper1611 beer-monger1622 kaniker1630 ordinary keeper1644 padrone1670 tap-lash?1680 ale-dame1694 public house keeper1704 bar-keeper1712 publican1728 tavern-man1755 Boniface1795 knight of the spigot1821 licensed victualler1824 thermopolite1832 bar-keep1846 saloon-keeper1849 posadero1851 Wirt1858 bung1860 changer1876 patron1878 bar-tender1883 soda-jerker1883 bar steward1888 pub-keeper1913 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 671 That the engine tender may not be at a loss when to throw his machinery into geer. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits vi. 107 The machines..prove too much for their tenders. 1883 Daily News 16 Oct. 6/2 The bar tender [in U.S.]..demanded payment. 1897 ‘O. Rhoscomyl’ For White Rose Arno (U.K. ed.) 94 ‘Show thy brass then’, said the bridge-tender. 1910 Times 18 May 10/2 Dissatisfaction among the power-loom tenders at their scale of pay... The wages of the tenders..were increased to 35s. 3. A ship or boat employed to attend a larger one in various capacities. a. Originally, A vessel commissioned to attend men-of-war, chiefly for supplying provisions and munitions of war, also for conveying intelligence, dispatches, etc. Subsequently, in the British Royal Navy, A vessel commissioned to act (in any capacity) under the orders of another vessel, her officers and crew being borne on the ship's books of the latter (called the parent ship).‘In current use the term includes torpedo-boats and torpedo-boat destroyers. All the ‘destroyers’ of a flotilla are technically tenders of the depôt-ship, although this exists merely in order to carry stores for them, and the necessary staff for doing their clerical work’ ( N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] tender1675 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > tender or supply vessel victuallera1572 handmaid1599 magazine ship1617 magazine1624 victualling-ship1665 tender1675 storeship1693 supply ship1778 foraging-ship1809 supply boat1823 powder-hoy1867 oiler1916 1675 London Gaz. No. 1054/2 Here are arrived five Dutch Men of War, and four Tenders. 1710 London Gaz. No. 4677/3 Yesterday..came down hither her Majesty's Ship the Lyme, with the Star-Bomb and her Tender. 1732 T. Lediard tr. J. Terrasson Life Sethos II. ix. 291 The greater seem'd only to be the retinue or tenders upon the less. 1772 S. Denne & W. Shrubsole Hist. Rochester 18 A tender in the river..employed in pressing seamen. 1812 P. B. Shelley Let. 10 Mar. (1964) I. 270 A magistrate..gave him the alternative of the tender or of military servitude. 1898 Whitaker's Almanack 223/1 Cockchafer, 2nd cl. gunboat..tender to Rodney [1st cl. battle-ship, used as coastguard] Queensferry N.B. 1906 King's Regulations & Admiralty Instr. (rev. ed.) Art. 1802 §2 The Officer in charge of stores in the parent ship is to be responsible, and is to account for stores supplied to the tender. 1910 Naval & Mil. Rec. 21 Sept. The Wear, destroyer,..recommissioned..for service in the third (Nore) Destroyer flotilla as tender to the St. George. b. In general use, A small ship used to carry passengers, luggage, mails, goods, stores, etc., to or from a larger vessel (usually a liner), esp. when not otherwise accessible from shore. Also, in U.S., a boat or ship attending on fishing or whaling ships, to carry supplies to them, and to bring the fish, oil, or whalebone, to the ports or landing-places. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] > boat plying between ship shore strand boat1670 bumboat1671 Moses1736 shore-boat1804 foy-boat1813 bunder-boat1825 bumbarge1839 tender1853 trot-boat1945 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxi. 162 It was wisely determined by..old Sir John that he would leave the Mary, his tender of twelve tons. 1868 Daily News 20 July As the tender was puffing out to us in Queenstown Harbour. 1887 J. Ball Notes Naturalist in S. Amer. 28 To go on board a small tender that lay alongside of a half-ruined wharf. 1910 A. Weston Life among Bluejackets 54 We waited at the Royal Hotel, Plymouth, for the signal that the tender would shortly put off. c. figurative. ΚΠ 1700 W. Congreve Way of World ii. i. 25 Here she comes Ifaith full sail, with..a shoal of Fools for Tenders. 1865 Evening Standard 6 June [A weekly newspaper] a tender to this peculating concern..conducted upon the same principle, or with the same lack of principle. 1889 Daily News 27 Dec. 2/3 They are jolly tars and..have a couple of smart-looking tenders [sweethearts] in tow. 4. A carriage specially constructed to carry fuel and water for a locomotive engine, to the rear of which it is attached. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > fuel tender for locomotive engine tendera1819 convoy carriage1825 tender1825 engine tenter1832 1825 Maclaren Railways 32 (note) A small waggon bearing water and coals follows close behind the engine, and is called the Tender, i.e. the ‘Attender’. 1878 F. S. Williams Midland Railway (ed. 4) 662 The tender will hold 2320 gallons of water, it has a coal space for 4 tons. 5. In specific technical uses: see quots. ΚΠ 1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tender..a small reservoir attached to a mop, scrubber, or similar utensil. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tender, in a pit, the former name for a small rapper or signal rope. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tendern.2 An act of tendering. 1. Law. a. A formal offer duly made by one party to another. tender of amends, an offer of compensation by the delinquent party. tender of issue, a plea which in effect invites the adverse party to join issue upon it. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > [noun] > formal or legal tender1562 1562–3 Act 5 Eliz. c. 1 §17 All suche persons shalbee compellable to take the Othe upon the seconde Tender or Offer of the same. 1647 H. Hammond Of Power of Keyes iv. 60 This magisteriall affirmation having no tender or offer of proof annext to it. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. i. 15 If tender of amends is made before any action is brought. 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon (at cited word) A tender of satisfaction is allowed to be made in most actions for money demands,..and a tender to one of several joint creditors is sufficient. 1872 Wharton's Law Lexicon (ed. 5) at Amends Tender of Amends, is by particular statutes made a defence in an action for a wrong. b. spec. An offer of money, or the like, in discharge of a debt or liability, esp. an offer which thus fulfils the terms of the law and of the liability. plea of tender, a plea advanced by a defendant that he has always been ready to pay and has tendered to the plaintiff the amount due, which he now produces in court. ΚΠ 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. xxviiiv Where suche lawfull tendre of the money is made. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 2 §2 The same Collectour..as shall so make tendre of all suche money. 1817 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius (ed. 4) II. 966 The defendant pleaded non-assumpsit as to all except 3l., and as to that a tender. 1863 A. J. Horwood Yearbks. 30 & 31 Edward I Pref. 26 (note) The reason for the tender of the demy-mark in a writ of right. 1883 Wharton's Law-lexicon (ed. 7) (at cited word) By the Coinage Act, 1870.., it is provided that a tender of payment of money, if made in coins legally issued by the Mint..shall be a legal tender. 2. gen. An offer of anything for acceptance. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > [noun] proffera1325 presentation1427 presentingc1430 offer1433 proposition1541 tender1577 tendry1624 tendering1625 offerture1631 proposala1640 deference1660 oblation1678 offering1706 porrection1715 1577 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. Pref. I dare presume to make tendour of the protection thereof vnto your Lordships hands. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. iii. 99 Ofel. My lord, he hath made many tenders of his loue to me. Cor. Tenders, I, I, tenders you may call them. 1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) V. lxxi. 286 [He] made a tender of his sword and purse to the prince of Orange. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiii. 287 They had not yet been put into possession of the royal authority by a formal tender and a formal acceptance. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems l. 6 Tenders jocular o'er the merry wine-cup. 3. Commerce. a. An offer made in writing by one party to another (usually to a public body) to execute, at an exclusive price or uniform rate, an order for the supply or purchase of goods, or for the execution of work, the details of which have been submitted, often through the public press, by the second party. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > buying > [noun] > bidding or offering to buy > the bid or offer bodec1200 lof1556 tender1666 proposal1701 ticket1778 bid1788 counter-bid1960 1666 S. Pepys Diary 14 July (1972) VII. 206 The business of Captain Cockes tender of hemp. 1691 London Gaz. No. 2636/3 The Principal Officers and Commissioners of Their Majesties Navy,..will..be ready to receive any Tenders.., and to Treat and Contract with the Tenderers thereof. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 291/2 The privilege..is disposed of by tender. 1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. xxiii. 307 The Government..may fix the sum and invite tenders for the lowest amount of interest at which borrowers will be willing to make the loan. 1882 Statist X. 485 The lowest tender was accepted. b. tender offer n. U.S. see quot. 1979; usually for the purpose of obtaining effective control. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > specific operations or arrangements > share-buying activities subscribing1762 flyer1846 bearing1849 stagging1851 take-up1865 bear covering1881 straddle1883 portfolio investment1929 short covering1930 support buying1932 foreign portfolio investment1951 corporate raiding1957 leveraged1957 tender offer1964 buy-in1968 management buyout1977 bought deal1981 greenmail1983 MBO1986 bimbo1991 1964 J. Low Investor's Dict. 198 In general when an outside interest makes a tender offer the market price rises close to the tender price. 1979 Yale Law Jrnl. 88 510 A tender offer is conventionally defined as a public solicitation of the shareholders of a corporation to tender their shares to the offeror at a specified price. 4. (esp. legal tender, lawful tender, or common tender.) Money or other things that may be legally tendered or offered in payment; currency prescribed by law as that in which payment may be made.In the United Kingdom, Bank of England notes are legal tender up to any amount throughout the country; fifty-pence coins are legal tender for sums not exceeding £10; other current cupro-nickel coins for sums not exceeding £5; and current bronze coins for sums not exceeding twenty pence (1988). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > [noun] > coins and notes > kind of money > current or legal lawful1533 going1591 pass-gilt1657 real money1675 legal tender?1730 legal tender1740 1740 W. Douglass Disc. Currencies Brit. Plantations in Amer. 20 France never made their State Bills a common Tender. 1765 T. Hutchinson Hist. Colony Massachusets-Bay, 1628–91 (ed. 2) i. 27 Indian corn..was made a tender in discharge of all debt. 1777 Jrnls. Amer. Congress 14 June Recommended..to pass laws to make the bills of credit, issued by the Congress, a lawful tender, in payments of public and private debts. 1838–42 T. Arnold Hist. Rome II. xxvii. 73 Land and cattle became legal tender at a certain fixed rate of value. 1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking iv. 95 A cheque is not a legal tender, and for that reason may be objected to. 1883 J. Gilmour Among Mongols xxxii. 369 In Urga, brick tea and silver are the common tenders. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tendern.4 North American. A tender cut of meat, esp. a tenderloin.Often with modifying word specifying the type of meat, as beef tender, pork tender, etc. See also chicken tender n. 1, and cf. tenderloin n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > serving food > [noun] > server of food > in inn or restaurant aproner1611 waiter1664 garçon1788 tendera1825 hash slinger1868 officer1886 Robert1886 hasher1891 tender1901 hot potato1909 floor-waiter1930 waitperson1973 waitron1980 1901 Evening Herald (Syracuse, N.Y.) 4 Jan. 8/7 (advt.) Beeftenders, 24c. 1910 National Provisioner 15 Oct. 36 Pork Loins... Pork Chops..Pork Shoulders..Pork Tenders. 1963 Washington Post 23 July c8/1 (advt) Selected beef tenders. 2017 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 15 Oct. (Mag.) 26 We pull the tenders off and save them for the family meal at work, but at home I leave the tenders intact and cook the breasts as they are. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tenderadj.adv.n.3 A. adj. (and adv.) I. Literal and physical senses. 1. a. Soft or delicate in texture or consistence; yielding easily to force or pressure; fragile; easily broken, divided, compressed, or injured; of food, easily masticated, succulent. †tender bread, newly baked bread (obsolete).Formerly (and still dialect) used in wide sense as a synonym of soft (e.g. of stone or coal). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [adjective] tender?c1225 feeble1340 infirmc1374 slight1393 weakc1400 sperec1440 silly1587 unsound1590 immaterial1609 paper1615 unsubstantiala1617 reedy1628 slighty1662 insufficient1700 flimsy1702 bandbox1727 unconfirmed1752 insubstantial1767 gossamery1790 thread-paper1803 gossamer1806 slimsy1845 unendurable1879 bandboxy1891 the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > [adjective] lithec888 merroweOE neshOE tender?c1225 softa1250 unharda1300 supplec1325 melchc1350 unsad1398 slobbery?a1425 lushc1440 mulch?1440 gentle1555 mellow1577 softly1589 tenerous1598 siddow1601 maumy1728 frush1848 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 91 For his flesch wesal quic as is þe tendre echȝe. 13.. Coer de L. 3413 Eet theroff..As it wer a tendyr chycke. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18844 Forked fair þe chin he bare And tender berd wit mikel hare. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 630 A calf..Þat watz tender & not toȝe. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. xxxiii. 150 Þe tendre erthe was remowed fra his place and þare become a valay, and þe hard erthe habade still. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 247 Tendyr brede makyd of the floure of Whete. c1503 Beuys of Southhamptowne (Pynson) 2529 Beuys..hyt the dragon vnder the wynge,..There was he tender wythout skale. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 26 The Skout..being sodin,..is maist tendir. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 186 Their bones being yet tender, soft, and cartilaginious. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 111 The tender Grass, and budding Flower. View more context for this quotation 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 39 He bites very freely, but is often lost when struck, his mouth being very tender. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §272 Moorstone..being a tender kind of stone in respect to the union of its component parts. 1832 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 2) II. 281 Many tender and fragile shells. 1875 Guide Royal Porcelain Wks. 15 The ware up to this point..is most tender, and can only be handled with the greatest care. b. Of the ground: Soft with moisture; easily giving way beneath the feet; ‘rotten’. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > condition for movement foec1400 smoothc1400 soft?1523 skelp1607 heavy1710 tender1727 severe1881 holding1891 underfoot1976 1727 D. Eaton Let. 25 Mar. (1971) 105 He has carted at a very unseasonable time when the ground was tender. 1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 68 Some of the lands are so tender, that a board or patten..is fixed to each foot of every horse. 1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 62/2 [Warks.] Behand Spetchley the roads was very tender. c. tender porcelain n. soft porcelain; see quots. ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1021 There are two species of porcelain..; the one is called hard, and the other tender. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1022 Tender porcelain, styled also vitreous porcelain..always consists of a vitreous frit, rendered opaque and less fusible by the addition of a calcareous and marly clay. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 887/1 Tender porcelain, a soft body porcelain made in Europe. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > slenderness > [adjective] > and weak or fragile feeble1340 tender1390 lean1578 thread-paper1747 toylike1818 spindly1827 spindling1858 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 52 The happes over mannes hed Ben honged with a tendre thred. 1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. xii. 216 That..it draw not the Edge of the thin and tender Blade of the Hook into it. II. Transferred from I. 3. a. Of weak or delicate constitution; not strong, hardy, or robust; unable or unaccustomed to endure hardship, fatigue, or the like; delicately reared, effeminate. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak > of constitution neshOE tender?c1225 softa1387 delicatea1398 nicec1450 slendera1500 weak?1523 dainty1562 fine1562 cockney1573 weakly1577 dough-baked1592 lax1732 flimsy1742 lax-fibred1762 doughy1763 dauncy1846 fragile1858 slim1877 chétif1908 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 88 Godes flesch..þet inume wes of þe tendre maiden. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6441 Non byleued nere, Bote is tueye ȝonge sones, þat so feble & tendre were. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 31 Þou ne miȝt naȝt do þe greate penonces. Þou art to tendre. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xxviii. 56 A tendre womman and a delicate. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. x I shalle not ete the, For thow sholdest hurte my tendre stomak. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Susanna 31 Now Susanna was a tender person, and maruelous fayre of face. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tender man not able to indure hardnes, effæminatus. a1627 T. Middleton More Dissemblers besides Women iii. i, in 2 New Playes (1657) 34 A tender, puling, nice, chitty fac'd Squal 'tis. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 22 To stoop and kiss the tender little thumb, That crost the trencher as she laid it down. b. Of animals or plants: Delicate, easily injured by severe weather or unfavourable conditions; not hardy; needing protection. tender annual, an annual plant needing the protection of a greenhouse all through its life; cf. hardy annual n. at hardy adj. and n.1 Compounds 2; tender plant (figurative), something needing careful nurture if it is to survive and develop. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > [adjective] > delicate tender1614 the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [adjective] > hardy or not hardy tender1614 hardy1629 sturdy1695 nicec1710 tenderish1798 half-hardy1818 ironclad1871 the world > plants > by age or cycles > [noun] > annual annual1633 hardy annual1706 tender annual1769 winter annual1857 semi-annual1882 therophyte1913 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husbandry (1668) vii. xvii. 121 Turkies when they are young are very tender to bring up. 1653 R. Austen Treat. Fruit-trees 55 The May-Cherries are tender, the Trees must be set in a warme place. 1769 J. Rutter & D. Carter Mod. Eden (new ed.) ii. iv. 218 (heading) Of raising tender annuals on hot-beds. 1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. Note xiv. 27 The bulbs..are found in the perennial herbaceous plants which are too tender to bear the cold of the winter. 1798 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 2) xii. 157 Fig trees will generally survive hard winters, when in standards,..though shoots trained to a wall are tenderer. 1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening iii. ii. 1070 The green-house is now filled with tender annuals. 1867 T. Bridgeman Amer. Gardener's Assistant iii. 21 Varieties from warm climates..may with great propriety be treated as tender annuals, by sowing the seed every spring. 1933 Discovery Mar. 76/2 The runner bean..of Mexican parentage or origin is here grown as a tender annual. 1969 Times 10 Mar. 10/7 These capital sources are conditioned by..the confidence felt in the future profitability of agriculture. That confidence is, at present, rather a tender plant. 1974 J. Warren Macself's Amateur Greenhouse (ed. 5) viii. 238 The tender annuals of all kinds should be sown in spring rather than autumn. 1978 U.S. News & World Rep. 12 June 56/1 Academic and cultural freedom is a very tender plant, which this country has nurtured very effectively. c. dialect. In delicate health, weakly, frail. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak unmightyeOE unferea1060 unwieldc1220 fade1303 lewc1325 weak1340 fainta1375 sicklyc1374 unwieldyc1386 impotent1390 delicatea1398 lowa1398 unmighta1450 unlustyc1450 low-brought1459 wearyc1480 failed1490 worn1508 caduke?1518 fainty1530 weak1535 debile1536 fluey1545 tewly?1547 faltering1549 puling1549 imbecilec1550 debilitate1552 flash1562 unable1577 unhealthful1595 unabled1597 whindling1601 infirm1608 debilitated1611 bedrid1629 washya1631 silly1636 fluea1645 tender1645 invaletudinary1661 languishant1674 valetudinaire?c1682 puly1688 thriftless1693 unheartya1699 wishy-washy1703 enervate1706 valetudinarian1713 lask1727 wersh1755 palliea1774 wankle1781 asthenic1789 atonic1792 squeal1794 adynamic1803 worn-down1814 totterish1817 asthenical1819 prostrate1820 used up1823 wankya1825 creaky1834 groggy1834 puny1838 imbeciled1840 rickety-rackety1840 muscleless1841 weedy1849 tottery1861 crocky1880 wimbly-wambly1881 ramshackle1889 twitterly1896 twittery1907 wonky1919 strung out1959 1645 R. Baillie Let. 8 July (1841) II. 296 Mr. Henderson is much tenderer than he wont. 1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick p. xix Tender People shou'd have those..who..are much about them, sound, sweet and healthy. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian iv, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 121 I had been tender a' the simmer, and scarce ower the door o' my room for twal weeks. 1864 Ld. Houghton Let. in T. W. Reid Life Ld. Houghton (1890) II. xv. 124 It keeps me rather ‘tender’ and nervous. 4. Having the weakness and delicacy of youth; not strengthened by age or experience; youthful, immature. Chiefly in phrases tender age, tender years (also †tender of age). ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > youth > [adjective] tenderc1330 unripe1548 unripened1561 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 252 He was tendre & ȝing. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 412 I watz ful ȝong & tender of age. 1454 Rolls of Parl. V. 242/1 An Acte made in the tendre age of the Kyng. 1539 Bible (Great) Gen. xxxiii. 13 My Lorde, Thou knowest, that the chyldren are tendre. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Sacrament ii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 449 The true Christians in the tender time of Christ's Church called this Supper Love. 1586 Let. Earle Leycester 8 Infected with Poperie from her tender youth. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 250 He departed this life in his tender yeres. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. i. v. 18 Early instruction instilled into our tender minds. 1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) xix. 332 The great evil of imprisoning boys and girls of a tender age. 5. In reference to colour or light (rarely, sound): Of fine or delicate quality or nature; soft, subdued; not deep, strong, or glaring. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > soft tender?a1513 soft1672 delicate1675 mellow1706 mellowy1816 serene1846 etherean1881 mellowed1889 muted1897 pastel1899 pastel1914 sedate1924 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > pleasantness of sound > [adjective] > gentle or not harsh smalleOE softc1230 gentle1548 softly1576 melting1585 mellow1650 dulcified1684 tender1709 silken1785 smooth1836 velvety1896 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 164 The purpour sone with tendir bemys reid. 1709 M. Prior Poems Several Occasions 90 The tender Accents of a Woman's Cry Will pass unheard. a1771 T. Gray Ode in W. Mason Mem. Life & Writings (1775) 236 April..Scatters his freshest, tenderest green. 1812 J. Wilson Isle of Palms i. 19 A zone of dim and tender light. 1894 G. M. Fenn In Alpine Valley I. 42 The tender green of the young ferns. 6. Of things immaterial, subjects, topics, etc.: Easy to be injured by tactless treatment; needing cautious or delicate handling; delicate, ticklish. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or delicate fine-fingered1549 brickle1568 kittle1568 tickle1569 delicate1574 trickle1579 chary1581 ticklesome1585 ticklish1591 jealous1600 tender1625 nicea1630 thorny1653 parlous1657 tricksy1835 niggling1851 tricky1868 catchy1874 pernickety1884 trickish1900 fiddly1926 footery1929 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 130 In Things, that are tender and vnpleasing, it is good to breake the Ice, by some whose Words are of lesse weight. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 22 The times were too tender to endure them to be declarative on either part. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 168 They considered not..upon what tender ticklish Terms their Navigation stood. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. xi. 289 Fearful of touching upon a topic too tender to be tampered with. III. Tender toward or in regard to others. 7. a. Of an action or instrument: Not forcible or rough; gentle, soft; acting or touching gently. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > not harsh or gentle meekc1230 nesha1250 tender1340 softa1398 sober1455 gentle1508 silken1601 milken1648 rose water1837 paddy1962 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 952 In tendere touchinge of þing & tastinge of swete. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Ciiij Her other tender hand his faire cheeke feeles: His tendrer cheeke, receiues her soft hands print. View more context for this quotation 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. i. sig. E3v I presse you softly, with a tender foote. a1628 J. Preston Breast-plate of Faith (1630) 128 The smoking Flax, he did blow with a tender breath to kindle it more, hee dealt not roughly with it. 1833 S. T. Coleridge Table-talk 30 Aug. The more exquisite and delicate a flower of joy, the tenderer must be the hand that plucks it. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > [adjective] lightlyOE eatha1225 easyc1380 tenderc1400 lightsome1440 rife1557 facile1559 eefe1578 problemless1911 easy-breezy1948 without tears1962 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2436 How tender hit is to entyse teches of fylþe. 8. a. Of persons, their feelings, or the expression of these: Characterized by, exhibiting, or expressing delicacy of feeling or susceptibility to the gentle emotions; kind, loving, gentle, mild, affectionate. tender loving care (colloquial), especially solicitous care such as is given by nurses; also transferred; tender mercies (occasionally tender mercy) a Biblical phrase usually used ironically (perhaps with spec. allusion to quot. 1611) of attention, care, or treatment thought unlikely to be in the best interests of its object; the tender passion or the tender sentiment, sexual love. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > [adjective] nesheOE softc1175 mild-hearteda1200 fleshlyc1384 tendera1400 fleshy1526 warm1526 tender-hearted1539 meltingc1565 nice-hearted1571 soft-hearted1571 effeminate1594 tenderful1901 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adjective] stillc825 tamec888 nesheOE mildeOE softOE lithea1000 daftc1000 methefulOE sefteOE meekc1175 benign1377 pleasablea1382 mytha1400 tendera1400 unfelona1400 mansuetea1425 meeta1425 gentlec1450 moy1487 placablea1522 facile1539 effeminate1594 silver1596 mildya1603 unmalicious1605 uncruel1611 maliceless1614 tender-hefteda1616 unpersecutive1664 baby-milda1845 rose water1855 turtlish1855 unvindictive1857 soft-boiled1859 tenderful1901 soft-lining1967 society > authority > strictness > [noun] > severity or sternness rethenesseOE grimness971 hardnessOE sternhead1297 sharpnessa1325 reddoura1375 fiercetya1382 sternness1382 fiercenessc1384 sturdinessc1384 fellnessc1410 austeritya1425 raddourc1440 austerenessa1450 severity1530 cruelness1537 cruelty1556 severeness1579 tender mercies1611 piquancya1677 Draconianism1819 astringency1823 Draconism1832 hard-handedness1849 starkness1884 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > [noun] unkindshipa1393 unkindnessa1400 unmeeknessa1425 unmildnessc1460 ungentleness1548 tender mercies1611 untendernessa1658 imbenignity1675 unbenevolence1720 the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > [noun] > especially solicitous care tender loving care1960 TLC1960 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 24245 Mi suet moder, tender of hert. c1420 Brut 346 He kept þat office but iiij wokis, because he was so tendir and gentill vn-to þe cetezens of London. c1480 (a1400) St. Thomas Apostle 444 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 141 Synciane, þat wes vorthy, & tendir frende to mygdony. a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1273/1 The wily wrech perceiued..the tender mynde that the man had to hys make. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xxiv. [xxv.] 6 Call to remembrance, O Lorde, thy tender mercies & thy louing kindnesses. 1576 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Queen Elizabeth (1908) 416 In tendre consideracion wherof may yt please your honour. 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. xii. 10 A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruell. View more context for this quotation 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. cxxiii Seamen..are entituled to a more tender Protection from the Crown than other Subjects are. 1794 R. B. Sheridan Duenna (new ed.) i. 21 I delight in the tender passions. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxvii. 334 His little sisters, in whose welfare she still took the tenderest interest. 1867 Athenæum 20 July 77/2 The rivalry of the class-room is unfavourable to the tender sentiment. 1893 Earl of Dunmore Pamirs II. 50 Too precious to trust to the tender mercies of a baggage pony. 1906 J. Conrad Mirror of Sea xxxiii. 182 A ship anchored..is not abandoned by her own men to the tender mercies of shore people. 1925 J. Galsworthy Caravan 575 His feelings revolted against handing ‘that poor little beggar’ over to the tender mercy of his country's law. 1960 I. A. Stanton Dict. for Med. Secretaries 149/1 T.L.C., abbreviation for tender, loving care. 1965 Listener 17 June 892/2 Smaller..traders and manufacturers..left to the tender mercies of the open property market. 1973 Computers & Humanities 7 166 The Bernard Quemada Concordance to Les Fleurs du Mal, which was perhaps prepared with more tender loving care, corrected such mechanical deficiencies. 1977 Listener 12 May 605/3 It is in a nurse's nature and in her tradition to give the sick what is well called ‘TLC’, ‘tender loving care’, some constant little service to the sick. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective] lief and deara900 dearOE sweetOE lovedOE dearlyOE liefOE dearworth?c1225 chere1297 lovered1340 beloveda1375 dearworthyc1374 chary?a1400 sugaredc1475 tender1485 chereful1486 affectionatea1513 dilect1521 chare1583 ingling1595 darling1596 affected1600 in the love of1631 jewel-darling1643 adorable1653 fonded1684 endeared1841 dotey1852 1485 Sc. Acts Jas. III (1814) II. 171/1 His hienes has diuers tymez..maid supplicacioun..for þe promocioun of his tendir clerk & consalour. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 439 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 108 As his tenderest and deire In his mast misteire. 1611 Bible (King James) Prov. iv. 3 Tender and onely beloued in the sight of my mother [ Coverd. tenderly beloved of my mother] . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) v. iv. 37 How I loue Valentine, Whose life's as tender to me as my soule. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] > closely nareOE nighOE neara1375 necessarya1382 germanea1449 native1488 near of kin1491 tender1508 near akinc1515 cousin1590 affine1614 own1671 tight-knit1832 1508 W. Dunbar Ballade Barnard Stewart in Poems (1998) I. 177 Welcum, our tendir blude of hie parage. 1565 Mary Queen of Scots in Keith Hist. (1734) App. 103 Lady Margaret Countes of Lennox, being alswa sa tendir of Blude to hir Majestie. 1630–56 R. Gordon Geneal. Hist. Earldom Sutherland (1813) 125 One who wes so tender of kinred and blood to him. 9. a. tender of (for, on behalf of, etc.): Careful of the welfare of; careful to preserve from harm or injury; considerate of, thoughtful for; fond of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [adjective] > having kindly interest > mindful of the welfare of tender of (for, on behalf of, etc.)c1305 c1305 St. Kenelm 136 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 51 His norice..Tendre was of þis child, for heo him hadde deorest iboȝt. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 905 Whar-to þan es man..Swa tendre of his vile body? a1400–50 Alexander 3317 Be tendire of my kniȝtis. 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Hvij Then should al capitaines..be tendre ouer there poore warriours and base souldiours. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. E1v Some person tender on the behalfe of Philosophie, reprooued Aristippus. View more context for this quotation 1642 Declar. Lords & Com. in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1721) II. 45 The Priviledges of Parliament, which the Contrivers..seem to be so tender of. 1709 J. Swift Vindic. I. Bickerstaff ⁋1 I am too tender of his reputation to publish them. 1783 E. Burke 11th Rep. Select Comm. Justice in Bengal, Bahar & Orissa in Parl. Papers VI. 577 Mr. Barwell..ought to have been tender for his honour. 1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. xvii. 236 So tender is the legislature of his interest. b. Solicitous or careful to avoid or prevent something; chary of; scrupulous, cautious, circumspect; reluctant, loth. Const. of, in. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > unwillingness > [adjective] argha1000 slowOE unwillyc1200 sweera1300 unfain1338 loathc1374 dangerousc1386 eschewc1386 squeamous1387 obstinate?a1439 unpresta1500 ill-willing?1520 evil-willing1525 untowards1525 untowarda1530 unwilling1533 strange1548 ill-willed1549 dainty1553 relucting1553 squeamish?1553 nicea1560 loathful1561 coyish1566 coy1576 unhearty1583 costive1594 unready1595 tarrowinga1598 undisposed1597 involuntary1598 backward1600 retrograde1602 unpregnant1604 scrupulous1608 unprone1611 refractory1614 behindhanda1616 nilling1620 backwards1627 shya1628 retractable1632 reluctant1638 loughta1641 tendera1641 unapt1640 uninclinable1640 unbeteaming1642 boggling1645 averse1646 indisposed1646 aversant1657 incomposed1660 disinclined1703 unobliging1707 unconsenting1713 uninclined1729 tenacious1766 disinclinable1769 ill-disposed1771 unaffectioned1788 scruplesomec1800 back-handed1817 sweert1817 tharf1828 backward in coming forward1830 unvoluntary1834 misinclined1837 squeamy1838 balky1847 retractive1869 grudging1874 tharfish1876 unwishful1876 safety first1917 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > scrupulously careful or attentive to detail > in regard to some special thing nice1584 tendera1641 a1641 J. Finett Philoxenis (1656) 41 I was tender in taking any course without his Lordship's directions. 1651 N. Bacon Contin. Hist. Disc. Govt. 205 He was tender of the least diminution of his Honour. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 28 Oct. (1974) VIII. 507 I confess I am sorry to find him so tender of appearing. 1729 W. Law Serious Call xxiii. 478 Very tender in censuring and condemning other people. 1840 Lady C. M. C. Bury Hist. Flirt xix Her heart should be tender of ridiculing their suffering. IV. Easily affected, sensitive. 10. Sensitive to, or easily affected by, external physical forces or impressions; spec. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > touch and feeling > [adjective] > sensitive (of sense of touch) tendera1425 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiii Þe redyer and moste tendrenosed hounde. 1445 tr. Claudian's De Consulatu Stilichonis in Anglia (1905) 28 277 As blode houndys with her tendir nose tel thingis or thei appiere. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. F1v Looke as the full-fed Hound, or gorged Hawke, Vnapt for tender smell, or speedie flight. View more context for this quotation 1700 R. Cromwell Let. in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1898) XIII. 120 The other tow tender nosed gentlemen would not come. b. Sensitive in relation to bodily feeling or touch. ΚΠ 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxli. sig. I2 I doe not loue thee with mine eyes,..Nor are mine eares with thy toungs tune delighted, Nor tender feeling to base touches prone. 1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 43 The difference between the Action of Cold Air upon animate and tender, or inanimate and insensible Bodies. c. spec. Acutely sensitive to pain; painful when touched; easily hurt. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > [adjective] > sensitive to pain tender1799 hyperalgic1946 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. ii. 144 But Conscience, Conscience; O 'tis a tender place, and I must leaue her. View more context for this quotation] 1709 [implied in: G. Stanhope Paraphr. IV. 176 Till the Patient be awaken'd into Tenderness and Smart, there is no Hope of a Cure. (at tenderness n. 3)]. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 159 The tumor being hard, and very tender. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 749 The skin over the pericardium was tender and sensitive. ΚΠ 1666 Philos. Trans. 1665–6 (Royal Soc.) 1 232 If I had had..tender Scales. e. Of a ship: Leaning over too easily under sail-pressure; crank, not ‘stiff’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [adjective] > not seaworthy or unstable walt1539 crank-sided1626 crank1696 walty1702 over-floaty1705 lopsided1711 tender1723 innavigable1755 unseaworthy1820 sick1854 cranky1861 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 225 The Ship..was Leaky, and tender. 1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World i. 5 I told them, ‘if the ship was tender, it was caus'd by her being pester'd so much aloft’. 1823 W. Scoresby Jrnl. Voy. Northern Whale-fishery 293 We found the ship so tender (yielding greatly to the influence of the wind), that we could scarcely carry sail. 1899 F. T. Bullen Log of Sea-waif 201 We..slid gently down the coast under easy sail, the vessel being ‘tender’ from scanty allowance of ballast. f. Of a horse: to go tender, to go as if lame or sore-footed and unable to put down his foot freely. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [verb (intransitive)] > step badly or as if injured overslip1706 to go tender1849 1849 C. J. Lever Roland Cashel II. 269 I defy any one to know whether a horse goes tender, while galloping in deep ground. 11. a. Susceptible to moral or spiritual influence; impressionable, sympathetic; sensitive to pious emotions. Now chiefly in phrase ‘tender conscience’; formerly also of persons. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > sensitiveness or tenderness > [adjective] softc1175 mild-hearteda1200 moll1386 tender-hearted1539 melch-hearted1552 tenderly1567 feeling1583 frail1590 tender1595 tender-minded1608 sensible1631 high-strung1653 emollid1656 tender-natured1656 sensitive1735 sentimental1749 soulful1837 weak-hearted1841 1595 L. Bryskett Mourning Muse Thestylis in E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home sig. G4 Your teares a hart of flint Might tender make. 1623 [see sense A. 10c]. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 143 The sight of him made all tender Beholders Cripples by Sympathie. 1660 King Charles II Declar. from Breda 5 We do declare a liberty to tender Consciences. 1672 G. Fox Jrnl. The people being generally tender and open. a1706 J. Evelyn Life Mrs. Godolphin (1939) 27 I found her..all in Teares; for never was Creature more devout & tender. 1728 P. Walker Life A. Peden (1827) Pref. 23 Which have made so many tender Christians to scruple and scunner to take the Food of their Souls out of their unclean Hands. 1788 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VII. 191 One of a tender conscience is exact in observing any deviation from the word of God, whether in thought, or word, or work. 1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. vii. 102 The form of words used out of regard to tender consciences. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > sensitiveness or tenderness > [adverb] quicklyOE tenderlya1400 tender1424 feelingly1706 susceptibly1785 sensitively1824 tinderly1825 soulfully1841 uncynically1895 1424 Coventry Leet Bk. 96 That causyd the people the more & tenderer to her his prechyng. 12. Sensitive to injury; ready to take offence; ‘touchy’. Obsolete except as figurative from A. 10c. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > touchiness > [adjective] stomaching1579 pepper-nosed1580 ticklish1581 touchy1602 sensible1613 touchousa1618 tender1641 tickly1661 indigestive1670 snuffy1678 huffy1680 snuffish1689 sorea1694 mifty1699 resentive1710 sensitive1735 uppish1778 miffish1790 miffy1810 stomachy1825 porcupinish1829 insultable1841 offensible1846 highty-tighty1847 prickly1853 fuffy1858 piquable1860 offendable1864 raw1864 ear-sore1865 uffish1871 porcupiny1890 feisty1896 ticklish-tempered1897 toey1930 1641 Naunton's Fragmenta Regalia sig. E From such trespasses she was quicke and tender, and would not spare any whatsoever. 1645 T. Fuller Good Thoughts in Bad Times i. ii. 3 I am cholerick by my Nature, and tender by my Temper. 1749 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 19 Dec. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1471 Men are, in this respect, tender too, and will sooner forgive an injury than an insult. 1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. x. 613 The nobles, however, who felt that they had been aggrieved in their most tender point, were not yet satisfied. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective] ruefulc1225 pathetical1563 touchinga1586 imprintingc1592 moving1594 pathetic1598 neara1616 affectivea1639 affectuous1664 tenderingc1694 affecting1703 tender1705 emotive1847 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 115 Which cannot but..make the Sense of present Sufferings more tender and afflicting. 1779 Mirror No. 1 (1787) I. 5 A misfortune of the tenderest kind threw me, for some time, into retirement. B. n.3 [absolute use of the adjective.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > youth > [noun] > state, quality, or fact of youthhood971 youtha1100 youthheadc1220 youngnessc1350 tenderc1400 youthnessc1475 unripenessa1500 youthlikeness1549 youthfulness1587 primeve1619 juvenility1623 infantility1631 youthfullity1763 youthiness1821 underdevelopment1891 vealiness1895 c1400 Brut 254 Þat þe Kyng, for tendre of his age, shulde be gouernede be tuelf grete Lordes of Engeland. a1691 R. Boyle Gen. Hist. Air (1692) xx. 196 Not only to blast the Fruit, but the very Leaves of such Trees..just in the Tender,..i.e. when they are newly expanded out of the Buds. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > [noun] softnessa1200 softheadc1350 tendresse1390 consciencea1393 tendernessa1400 suavitude1512 soft-heartedness1571 tender-heartedness1607 meltingness1622 tenerity1623 tender1671 tendre1673 mild-heartedness1849 1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love v. 73 To disingage my heart from this furious tender which I have for him. 1710 S. Centlivre Man's Bewitch'd Pref. 'Tis Natural to have a kind of a Tender for our own Productions. 1710 S. Centlivre Man's Bewitch'd v. ii. 67 I had a kind of a Tender for Dolly; but since she's dispos'd of, I'll stand as I do. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xvi. 113 Let the Musick express, as I may say, Love and the Tender, ever so much. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > [noun] > tender consideration or treatment tenderance1454 tender1598 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > care or kindly interest regard?a1518 carec1540 tender1598 resentment1641 concern1877 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 v. iv. 48 Thou hast..shewde thou makst some tender of my life, In this faire rescue thou hast brought to me. View more context for this quotation 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear iv. 205 The redresse..which in the tender of a wholsome weale, might in their working doe you that offence. View more context for this quotation CompoundsCombinations; chiefly parasynthetic adjectives, as tender-bearded, tender-bladed, tender-bodied, tender-bowelled, tender-faced, tender-handed, tender-hoofed, tender-hued, tender-natured, tender-personed, tender-skinned, tender-slanted, tender-souled, tender-spirited, tender-tempered, tender-witted, etc. C1. = tenderly. ΚΠ 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 85 A Tree, whose tender-bearded Root being spred In dryest sand. tender-bladed adj. ΚΠ 1709 N. Tate tr. Ovid Remedy of Love in Ovid's Art of Love 273 The tender-bladed grain, Shot up to stalk. tender-bodied adj. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. iii. 5 When yet hee was but tender-bodied . View more context for this quotation tender-bowelled adj. ΚΠ 1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule of Holy Living (1727) 162 Be tender-bowelled, pitiful, and gentle. tender-domestic adj. ΚΠ 1858 A. H. Clough Amours de Voyage in Atlantic Monthly Feb. 422 One of those natures Which have their perfect delight in the general tender-domestic. tender-faced adj. ΚΠ 1823 W. Taylor in Mirror 12 July He [Thomson] was so tender-faced..and so devilish difficult to shave. tender-handed adj. ΚΠ a1750 A. Hill Wks. (1753) IV. 120 Tender-handed stroke a nettle, And it stings you for your pains. ΚΠ 1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss iii. i Thy conscience is so tender-hoof'd of late, Every nail pricks it. tender-imped adj. ΚΠ 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 356 Obserue a while our tender-ymped Lark. tender-looking adj. tender-natured adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > sensitiveness or tenderness > [adjective] softc1175 mild-hearteda1200 moll1386 tender-hearted1539 melch-hearted1552 tenderly1567 feeling1583 frail1590 tender1595 tender-minded1608 sensible1631 high-strung1653 emollid1656 tender-natured1656 sensitive1735 sentimental1749 soulful1837 weak-hearted1841 1656 Duchess of Newcastle True Relation in Natures Pictures 388 Also I am tender natured, for it troubles my Conscience to kill a fly. tender-personed adj. ΚΠ 1820 J. Keats Lamia ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 41 The tender-person'd Lamia. tender-slanted adj. ΚΠ a1868 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 175 Crisp lips, straight nose, and tender-slanted cheek. tender-souled adj. ΚΠ 1872 J. A. Symonds Introd. Study Dante 248 Most tender-souled of feudal heroes. tender-spirited adj. ΚΠ 1853 E. C. Gaskell Cranford xv. 230 Martha was so tearful and tender-spirited, and unlike her usual self, that I said as little as possible about myself. tender-taken adj. ΚΠ a1821 J. Keats Last Sonn. Still, still to hear her tender-taken breath, And so live ever—or else swoon to death. tender-tempered adj. ΚΠ 1882 F. M. Crawford Mr. Isaacs ii Arab stallions,..sure-footed as a mule, and tender-tempered as a baby. ΚΠ 1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 542 b The children, whiche eyther are tender, or tender witted, or fearefull, or easye to be reclaymed: the Scholemaster ought gently to entreat. C2. Special combinations. tender-dying adj. dying young. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > manner of death > [adjective] > dying prematurely untimely1606 tender-dyinga1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. vii. 48 As lookes the Mother on her lowly Babe, When Death doth close his tender-dying Eyes. View more context for this quotation tender-eared adj. having tender ears; (figurative), sensitive to blame or criticism. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > touchiness > [adjective] > sensitive to criticism tender-eared1529 narrow in the shoulders1551 thin-skinned1680 skinless1823 weak-skinned1933 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > type or quality of hearing > [adjective] > good hearing > discriminating quick-eared1609 nice-eareda1843 tender-eared1911 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iv, in Wks. 248/1 The bad themself be not so tendereared, that for the only talking of their faultes they would banish the bokes that were good in other thinges besyde. 1683 Bp. W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Encomium Moriæ Pref. (1709) 8 Which makes me wonder at the tender-eared humour of this age. 1911 J. Masefield Everlasting Mercy (1912) 88 Two hares..Wide-eyed and tender-eared. tender-eyed adj. (a) having tender or sore eyes; †(b) fond, doting, partial. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [adjective] tender-eyed1535 fond1539 doting1541 doted1550 besotted1580 mally1592 twitterpated1942 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > sore tender-eyed1535 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > types of vision > [adjective] > dim > having tender or bleary eyes tender-eyed1535 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxix. B Lea was tender eyed [Wycliffite with blerid eyen]. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Pitañoso Bleare eied, tender eied. a1625 J. Fletcher Wit without Money (1639) iii. sig. D4v You must not thinke my sister, so tender eyed as not to see your follies. tender-floss n. [floss n.3] see quot. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [noun] > type of iron > cast iron > other types of cast iron grey iron1665 white iron1665 run metal1741 white cast iron1792 mottled iron1836 tender-floss1839 pot metal1854 semi-steel1858 silicon iron1878 white-heart1911 white-heart1928 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 712 If its fracture be contorted, and contains a great many empty spaces or air-cells, the metal [cast iron] takes the name of cavernous-floss, or tender-floss. tender-foreheaded adj. modest, ready to blush. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > [adjective] simplec1300 measurablec1330 methec1390 murec1390 smallc1405 soleinc1450 timorous1474 modest1561 unbragging1570 unboldened1591 unpresuming1607 bragless1609 unambitious1621 boastless1632 unpompous1656 verecundous1656 sober1659 tender-foreheaded1659 unpragmatical1673 unpretending1681 unpresumptuous1704 unimportant1727 unaspiringa1729 inambitious1729 unassuming1730 unostentatiousa1739 unboastful1744 pretensionless1748 unarrogating1748 uncontending1748 unopinionated1775 unboasting1802 underbearing1802 mousy1812 un-ultra1817 unarrogant1831 low-flying1835 unconceited1838 unpretentious1838 uninflated1861 unvain1863 unbumptious1865 the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [adjective] > having sense of shame or decency shamefula950 pudic1490 pudicala1513 pudent1558 pudibund1656 tender-foreheaded1659 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 47 The Gnosticks..were tender-foreheaded..people compared to those high-crested and Seraphick Sophisters. 1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 94 What need then, that Christians should be so tender-foreheaded, as to be put out of countenance. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [adjective] > characteristic of womanisha1393 womanlyc1400 feminec1425 femininec1425 she1531 wifish1535 female1566 ladylike1566 womenish1604 tender-hefteda1616 ladied1628 feminary1630 feminile1650 feminal1875 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > gentleness or mildness > [adjective] stillc825 tamec888 nesheOE mildeOE softOE lithea1000 daftc1000 methefulOE sefteOE meekc1175 benign1377 pleasablea1382 mytha1400 tendera1400 unfelona1400 mansuetea1425 meeta1425 gentlec1450 moy1487 placablea1522 facile1539 effeminate1594 silver1596 mildya1603 unmalicious1605 uncruel1611 maliceless1614 tender-hefteda1616 unpersecutive1664 baby-milda1845 rose water1855 turtlish1855 unvindictive1857 soft-boiled1859 tenderful1901 soft-lining1967 a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) ii. ii. 344 Thy tender-hefted [1608 hested] Nature shall not giue Thee o're to harshnesse. tender-mouthed adj. (a) of a horse: having a tender mouth, answering readily to the rein; †(b) fastidious, dainty, choice; (c) gentle in speaking, not harsh. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > temperament > [adjective] > obedient or well-trained well-moutheda1425 freea1470 well-mettled1595 light-borne1611 well-managed1612 tender-mouthed1620 made1796 bridle-wise1811 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > gastronomy > [adjective] > devoted to gastronomy lickerousc1315 lickerish?a1500 epicure1545 friand1598 fine-toothed1601 tender-mouthed1620 turtle-eating1760 gastronomous1828 turtle-feeding1834 gastrophilite1835 turtle-fed1847 turtly1868 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > having dainty appetite or palate wanton1530 lickerish-lipped1577 lickerous-toothed1579 nice-stomached1604 tender-mouthed1620 nice-palated1683 toothsome1837 pensy1866 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iv. 72 Some (That are very tender mouthed) deeme this fish not so pleasant in taste. 1708 Yorkshire-Racers 3 He's tender-mouthed, manag'd with easy bit. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [adjective] > having sense of smell > having acute tender-noseda1425 nosedc1425 high-nosed1548 quick-nosed1561 well-nosed1568 scented1579 well-scented1579 quick-scented1590 nose-wise1596 sagacious1607 scentful1616 nasute1699 nice-scented1777 osmatic1880 nim-nosed1936 the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective] arghc885 unboldc897 bletheOE feyOE frightfula1325 fearedc1330 fearfulc1374 ferdfula1382 palea1393 ferdya1400 ghastful1422 tremblingc1430 timorousc1450 cremeuse1477 craintive1490 cocklea1500 sheepish?1518 awfula1522 meticulousc1540 timidc1550 sheepa1556 tremebundc1560 timorsomec1600 tremulous1611 pigeon-hearteda1625 affrightful1631 formidolous1656 pavid1656 timidous1658 unsupported1694 tender-nosed1700 scary1773 pippin-hearted1809 kitten-hearted1831 funky1835 misventurous1849 milksoppish1852 tender-footed1854 fearsome1863 scare1885 milksoppy1886 milksopping1888 cotton wool1909 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiii Þe redyer and moste tendrenosed hounde. 1700 R. Cromwell Let. in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1898) 13 120 The other tow tender nosed gentlemen would not come. tenderpad n. [Formed after tenderfoot n. 2: see pad n.2 7] a recruit to the Cub Scout movement who has passed the tenderpad test. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > specific societies or organizations > [noun] > specific youth organizations > members of scouts or guides Boy Scout1908 patrol leader1908 scout1908 scoutmaster1908 tenderfoot1908 captain1909 Girl Guide1909 Girl Scout1909 lieutenant1909 pathfinder1911 sea scout1911 rosebud1914 brownie1916 sixer1916 tenderpad1916 Brown Owl1918 rover1918 Rover Scout1918 ranger1920 tawny owl1921 Cub1922 Akela1924 scouter1930 Guider1931 den mother1936 Queen's Guide1946 Queen's Scout1952 Venture Scout1966 Beaver1975 skipper1986 1916 R. Baden-Powell Wolf Cub's Handbk. i. ii. 25 A boy Wolf Cub is called a ‘Recruit’ till he has learnt the Cub laws and secret signs, and then he is admitted to be a ‘Tender-pad’, and to wear the uniform of the Wolf Cubs. 1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai x. 158 I received a cap, but no badge (‘Not till you pass yer tenderpad test.’). tender-sided adj. [? after crank-sided] = sense A. 10e ( Cent. Dict. 1891). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun] > walnut walnutc1050 white walnut1624 butternut1670 tender-skull1691 Madeira nut1791 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > walnut > types of French walnut1639 bird-nut1676 tender-skull1691 high-flyer1820 1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 174 Walnuts. The Early..Tender Scull and Hard. ΚΠ 1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 94 Tender-tinder of Affection, If I harbour thee againe, I will doe it by direction, Of some graue experienc't swaine. Draft additions September 2006 [ < the title of the play The Tender Trap by Max Shulman and Robert Paul Smith (compare quot. 1954), made into a film in 1955.] the tender trap: (a) sexual or romantic involvement; spec. marriage; cf. the tender passion at sense A. 8a; (b) figurative a seemingly attractive situation which has hidden dangers. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual relationship > [noun] ménagea1393 sex relation1871 sex relationship1873 the tender trap1954 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > [noun] bridelockOE yokeOE spousehooda1200 spousea1225 wedlock?c1225 wedlockhoodc1230 marriagec1300 spousal1340 matrimonya1382 espousala1393 muliera1400 spousagea1400 spouseheadc1400 weddedhooda1450 wedhooda1450 wedding1489 espousage1549 the bond(s of wedlock or matrimony1552 nuptial1566 bed-match1582 bob-tail1585 Hymen's banda1593 Hymen1608 married life1609 conjugality1645 marriage state1652 conjugacy1659 marriage life1662 establishment1684 shackledom1771 connubiality1836 connubialism1848 weddedness1891 bedlock1922 the tender trap1954 1954 Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram 12 Aug. 40/8 Opening night tickets for ‘The Tender Trap’, Max Shulman's new play. 1956 T. Gunn in R. Conquest New Lines 38 Hesitates in the tender trap of doubt. 1984 Defense Electronics 144/2 Mankind's natural psychological need to identify stable relationships, good friends, and symbiotic partnerships is the tender trap of international relations. 2002 K. Bontempo Love Songs of Henry Canary vii. 37 I fell into the tender trap again. I couldn't resist her. Within minutes we were in bed making love. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). tenderv.1 To offer or present formally for acceptance. 1. a. transitive. Law. To offer or advance (a plea, issue, averment; evidence, etc.) in due and formal terms; spec. to offer (money, etc.) in discharge of a debt or liability, esp. in exact fulfilment of the requirements of the law and of the obligation. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)] > present formally for acceptance present1424 representc1443 tender1528 introduce1698 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. ix The lorde may tender a conuenyent maryage without disperagynge of suche an heyre female. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 2 §2 If..the saide Collectoures..tendre paiement of all suche money..within the saide three monethes. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss3 To tender his law of non Summons..is to offer himselfe ready to make his law, whereby to prooue that he was not summoned. ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 302 If ten or twenty times so much, as friends would rate thy price, Were tendered here. 1621 H. Elsynge Notes Deb. House of Lords (1870) 97 Sr John Bennett was ready to tender his apperaunce. 1736 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum (ed. 2) To Tender an Averment (in Law), to offer a Proof or Evidence in Court. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature (1834) II. 120 In all courts of judgment the burden of the proof lies upon him who tenders the issue. 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon (at cited word) No copper coin can be tendered when the debt is such an amount that it can be paid in silver or gold. 1885 Law Times Rep. 53 51/2 Evidence was..tendered on behalf of the appellant to prove the construction of the furnace. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > pay money or things [verb (transitive)] > pay immediately or cash to pay down?a1425 tender down1607 plank1824 plunk1890 plump1892 1607 T. Heywood Woman Kilde with Kindnesse sig. C2v Sir I accept it [sc. money],..Come gentlemen and see it tendred downe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) i. i. 55 You see how all Conditions..tender downe Their seruices to Lord Timon. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. iv. 180 Had he twentie heads to tender downe On twentie bloodie blockes, hee'ld yeeld them vp. View more context for this quotation 2. a. gen. To present (anything) for approval and acceptance; to offer, proffer. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > offer [verb (transitive)] i-bedea800 bidOE make?a1160 forthc1200 bihedec1275 proffera1325 yielda1382 dressc1384 to serve fortha1393 dight1393 pretend1398 nurnc1400 offerc1425 profita1450 tent1459 tend1475 exhibit1490 propine1512 presentc1515 oblate1548 pretence1548 defer?1551 to hold forth1560 prefer1567 delatea1575 to give forth1584 tender1587 oppose1598 to hold out1611 shore1787 1587 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. xxii. i. 340 Then doo they tender licences, and offer large dispensations vnto him. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. iii. 41 My gratious Lo: I tender you my seruice. View more context for this quotation 1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster Famous Hist. Thomas Wyat sig. D3 Who was it yonder, that tendered vp his life To natures death? 1635 A. Stafford Femall Glory sig. e7v All tendred their respects. 1713 J. Addison Late Tryal Count Tariff ⁋21 As he tendered his ears. 1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 79 The governor..tendered every kind of refreshment. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 101 Several Aldermen, who..loved neither Popery nor martial law, tendered their resignations. 1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xii. 222 She tendered not even a remonstrance. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxv. 15 Yet mid such desolation a verse I tender. b. to tender an oath, to offer or present an oath to a person, that he may take it; to put it to anyone to take an oath. (Rarely to take the oath: quot. 1838.) ΚΠ 1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 1 §6 To tender or minister the Othe aforesayd, to every..Ecclesiasticall person. 1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1886) II. 355 The Oaths are also order'd to be tender'd to them. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. v. 143 The principal grandees..soon presented themselves from all quarters, in order to tender the customary oaths of allegiance. 1871 J. Morley J. de Maistre in Crit. Misc. (1878) 107 The authorities vainly tendered him the oath. ΚΠ a1618 W. Raleigh Maxims of State (1651) 31 Especially if it tender to take from them their commodities. 3. [ < tender n.2 3] intransitive. To offer by tender for a proposed contract, or the like. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > buying > buy [verb (intransitive)] > make various types of bid revie1591 underbid1611 bida1616 overbid1616 to buy over a person's head1682 ticket1778 spring1851 tender1865 jolly1869 1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Oct. 5 Cases..in which the grocery supply..is regulated by friendship [with] some particular grocer—a condition under which open tendering becomes altogether a farce. 1910 Times 9 Feb. 4 Seven firms tendered in competition.., the tenderers all sat at a table. Derivatives ˈtendered adj.1 /-əd/ ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > [adjective] > offered profferedc1395 presented1563 offered1667 tendered1883 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 May 4/1 Mdlle. Jeanne receives the tendered homage with the condescension of well-acknowledged desert. ˈtendering n.1 ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > offer or action of offering > [noun] proffera1325 presentation1427 presentingc1430 offer1433 proposition1541 tender1577 tendry1624 tendering1625 offerture1631 proposala1640 deference1660 oblation1678 offering1706 porrection1715 1625 T. Godwin Romanae Historiae Anthologia (new ed.) ii. iii. xiii. 112 A certaine ticket or token..at the tendring whereof..certaine doles and measures of corne were given. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 404 His tendering upon so fair and easie terms an endless life in perfect joy and bliss. 1955 Times 17 June 9/3 The President of the Board of Trade..proposed to send to the Commission a second general reference covering ‘common prices and level tendering’. 1972 G. L. Rees Britain's Commodity Markets vii. 165 For this purpose granaries (‘tendering points’) have been nominated by the Association. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tenderv.2 archaic or dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > feel pity or compassion [verb (intransitive)] > be moved by pity melta1225 tender1390 yearna1500 earna1530 unfreeze1746 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > sensitiveness or tenderness > become (more) sensitive or tender [verb (intransitive)] tender1390 soften1565 thaw1598 open1713 to open up1968 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 270 The wo the children made, Wherof that al his herte tendreth. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 17447 The kynges herte ful sore tendres. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xix. 430 Whan Reynawde herde his brother Rycharde speke so to hym, his herte tendred with all ryght sore. ?1553 Respublica (1952) iii. iv. 26 I on youe soo tendre. 2. transitive. To make tender (in various senses). a. To render gentle, compassionate, or contrite; to soften. ? Obsolete exc. among Quakers. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > sensitiveness or tenderness > make (more) sensitive or tender [verb (transitive)] > specifically of the heart moistc1390 tender1390 woke1393 asoftc1430 supply1534 dulce1558 entender1591 douce1593 unstone1594 moisten?a1661 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 115 Al naked bot of smok and scherte, To tendre with the kynges herte. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 14 b/2 He added therto wepyng..to tendre our hertis. 1674 W. Penn Let. 31 Mar. in Wks. (1726) I. 169 I pray God forgive you, open your Eyes, tender your Hearts, and make you Sensible. 1678 R. Barclay Apol. True Christian Divinity v. xvi. 147 It works powerfully upon the Soul, mightily tenders it, and breaks it. a1718 W. Penn Life in Wks. (1726) I. 61 We were all sweetly tender'd and broken together. 1797 C. Lamb To Charles Lloyd 15 Deal with me, Omniscient Father! as thou judgest best And in thy season tender thou my heart. 1812 Mrs. Fry in Clay Prison Chaplain (1861) 81 I heard weeping, and I thought they [female convicts] appeared much tendered. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > make less violent or severe [verb (transitive)] temperc1000 keelc1175 slakea1300 abate?c1335 settle1338 swagea1340 modifyc1385 rebatea1398 bate1398 moder1414 releasea1425 remiss?a1425 moderate1435 alethe?1440 delaya1450 appal1470 addulce1477 mollify1496 mean?a1513 relent1535 qualify1536 temperatea1540 aplake1578 slack1589 relaxate1598 milden1603 mitigate1611 relax1612 alleniate1615 allay1628 alloy1634 castigate1653 smoothen1655 tendera1656 mitify1656 meeken1662 remitigate1671 obviscate1684 slacken1685 chastise1704 dulcify1744 absorb1791 demulceate1817 chasten1856 modulate1974 mediate1987 a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) i. 10 I..besought him to tender that hard condition. c. To make tender or delicate. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > soften [verb (transitive)] neshOE supplea1398 mollify?a1425 softa1425 soften?a1425 unharden1552 intenerate1595 malax1634 tender1725 untemper1758 leath1796 1725 G. Cheyne Ess. Health vii. §7 Much and heavy Cloaths..tender and debilitate the Habit, and weaken the Strength. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. II. 1042 Manure..blanching and tendering the grass plants in the spots where it remains. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Tender, to make tender: as ‘It'll tender him for the winter’. d. To make (physically) tender, soft, or weak; to soften, weaken. Now dialect and technical. ΚΠ 1764 Museum Rusticum 2 lxxvi. 261 The band seldom breaks there, unless it be made of too small a quantity, or of corn much tendered. 1806 ‘Ignotus’ Culina (ed. 3) 182 Stew it till quite tender... When sufficiently tendered, take out the bones. 1874 W. Crookes Pract. Handbk. Dyeing ii. vii. 517 If too strongly acid or alkaline it [the mordant] will have a corrosive action, and the goods, as it is technically called, will be ‘tendered’. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down (at cited word) The fibre (of flax) tendered by excess of moisture. 3. To feel or act tenderly towards; to regard or treat with tenderness: with various shades of meaning. a. To have a tender regard for, to hold dear; to be concerned for or solicitous about; to treat with consideration; to regard, care for, value, esteem. archaic. See also 3f. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [verb (transitive)] haveeOE weenc1000 praisec1250 setc1374 set by1393 endaunt1399 prizec1400 reverencec1400 tender1439 repute1445 to have (also make, take) regard to or that1457 to take, make, set (no) count of (upon, by)c1475 pricec1480 to make (great, etc.) account (also count, esteem, estimation, reckoning, regard, store) of1483 force1509 to look upon ——c1515 to have (also hold) in estimationc1522 to make reckoning of1525 esteem1530 regard1533 to tell, make, hold, set (great, little, no) store of1540 value1549 to make dainty of (anything)1555 reckon1576 to be struck on1602 agrade1611 respect1613 beteem1627 appreciate1648 to put, set (an) esteem, a high, low esteem upon1665 to think small beer of1816 to think the world of1826 existimate1847 reckon1919 rate1973 1439 Rolls of Parl. V. 8/2 Þeir worshipp which þei tendre most of any ertly thing. 1469 R. Calle in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 499 Be my trowthe ther is no gentylwoman on lyue that my herte tendreth more then it dothe her. 1524 [see sense 3f]. 1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 12 Dion..forbiddeth..gentlewomen yt tender their name & honor, to com to Theaters. 1633 Bp. J. Hall Plaine Explic. Hard Texts ii. 87 It must needs be much more cause of joy to all that tender the glory of God. a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 280 By our charity and benignity to those whose good he tenders. 1786 Mrs. Johnson Francis III. 72 He advised me, as I tendered my own safety, to keep aloof from his house. 1828 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 38 569 As we tender the safety of the Royal Oak. 1857 [see sense 3f]. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > consent to [verb (transitive)] > concede to or comply with granta1250 i-yettc1275 listenc1290 to listen onc1330 submita1387 consent1393 tenderc1430 servec1450 ottroye1477 admit1529 yield1572 closea1616 concede1632 comply1650 to fall in1651 to come into ——1704 give way1758 accordc1820 the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > consent to [verb (transitive)] > accept or embrace embracec1399 tenderc1430 accept1524 to take a person at his offer1592 to lean into1941 c1430 Life St. Kath. (1884) 9 Besechynge ȝowre hyȝe excellence to tendre our desyr and to graunte vs..a graciouse answer. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 56 My supplycacyon to thee I arrecte, Whereof I beseche you to tender the effecte. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. E1v Then for thy husband and thy childrens sake, Tender my suite. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > feel pity for [verb (transitive)] > show pity or compassion to tender1442 commiserate1587 compassion1594 the mind > emotion > compassion > feel pity for [verb (transitive)] > have mercy upon sparec825 milceeOE arec1000 i-milcec1000 to have (also take) mercy on (also upon, of)a1225 to show (also do) mercy (to)a1225 methec1225 savea1382 miltha1400 tender1442 to take to (also into) mercy1523 mercify1596 bemercy1660 to give (or cut) (a person) some slack1968 1442 King Henry VI in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 78 That ye soo tendryng thees oure necessitees wol lene vnto vs for the socours and relief of oure seid Duchie [etc.]. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxi. 311 To knowe yf he wolde receyue you..and for pytie somwhat to tendre your nede and necessyte. 1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. C.ij The Lyon doth tender the beast that doth yeelde. 1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 25 Seeing he so tenders them in affliction. d. To treat with affectionate care; to cherish, foster; to take care of, look after. Obsolete or dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > affectionately or tenderly nourishc1300 cherish1340 fosterc1386 lapc1430 tender1449 nestle1548 nuzzlea1577 brood1618 incubate1641 nurslea1652 1449 Rolls of Parl. V. 152/2 Fadres of the Church, that shuld most specially tendir þe dere bought monnys soule. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lxvii. 15 He tenderlie tendreth his childerne and wife. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. ix. 524/2 He rather ought to haue tendred him as a Father. a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 386 You in their Infant-age, To tender them engage. 1844 M. M. Sherwood Hist. J. Marten xxv [Irish lad says] I was obliged to lead him about,..and tender him, and help him, as if he had been a girl. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > awe > be in awe of a person or thing [verb (transitive)] dreadc1175 to stand awe ofc1300 shamec1384 redoubt?c1400 to stand in awe of1483 to be in awe of1553 tender1600 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > reverence > revere [verb (transitive)] > as something to be feared dreadc1175 to stand awe ofc1300 awec1475 to stand in awe of1483 tender1600 1600 J. fitz Thomas Let. 5 July in T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia (1633) i. viii. 62 Beseeching your Lordship..not to faile, as you tender the overthrow of our Action. 1615 [see sense 3f]. 1625 [see sense 3f]. 1672 [see sense 3f]. 1688 [see sense 3f]. 1701 [see sense 3f]. 1704 [see sense 3f]. 1727 [see sense 3f]. 1901 [see sense 3f]. f. Phrases. Royal Proclamations formerly ended with the phrase ‘as they [you, etc.] tender our pleasure’ (in sense 3a), which was used as late as 1701, but in the 17th cent. was largely supplanted by ‘as they tender our displeasure’ (see sense 3e), which occurs as early as 1615, and remained in use in proclamations for continuing persons in office, issued on the accession of a sovereign, down to the accession of Edward VII, after which the Demise of the Crown Act (of July 1901) rendered such proclamations unnecessary. Proclamations for general fasts or thanksgivings have from 1641 ended with the phrase ‘as they tender the favour of Almighty God’. ΚΠ 1490 Warrant in Coventry Leet Bk. 539 Fayle ye not herof..as ye & every of yowe tendre our singler pleasir and woll eshewe þe contrarie. 1524 King Henry VIII in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 220 We..commaunde you..to..suffre hym so to do, without any your let, chalenge, or contradiccion, as ye tender our pleasur. 1618 Procl. 16 James I 6 July (Inhibiting all persons, etc.) as they tender Our pleasure and will avoid Our indignation and displeasure. 1619 Procl. 17 James I 10 Nov. As they tender Our pleasure, and will avoide the contrary. 1669 Procl. 21 Charles II. 23 June 1701 Procl. 1 Anne 9 Mar. (Continuing Persons in Office) as they and every of them tender Her Majesty's pleasure. Derivatives archaic. ˈtendered adj.2 ΚΠ 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 66 Parting from her deerely-tendred girle. ˈtendering n.2 a making or becoming tender. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > sensitiveness or tenderness > [noun] > making or becoming sensitive or tender tendering1684 emotionalization1876 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 91v Diligent in the tendring of this tree. 1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xxvii Out of a tendering of its own safety. 1684 O. Heywood Autobiogr., Diaries, Anecd. & Event Bks. (1885) IV. 104 I..poured out my soul to god for him, and now at last see some tenderings. 1763 J. Woolman Jrnl. 18 June (1971) viii. 133 Pure gospel love was felt, to the tendering some of our hearts. ˈtendering adj. that produces tenderness; affecting. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective] ruefulc1225 pathetical1563 touchinga1586 imprintingc1592 moving1594 pathetic1598 neara1616 affectivea1639 affectuous1664 tenderingc1694 affecting1703 tender1705 emotive1847 c1694 Penn in Janney Life (1856) xxvii. 388 In a tendering and living power she broke out.., ‘Let us all prepare [etc.].’ 1760 J. Rutty Spiritual Diary (ed. 2) 154 A sweet humbling, tendering time. 1824 Summary View of Amer. x. 137 He kissed one, took another in his arms, and proved himself so affectionate a father, that it was a tendering sight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tenderv.3 transitive. To ship (mails, luggage, etc.) on board a tender. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > [verb (transitive)] > put into a train > put luggage, mail, etc., in specific carriage tender1905 1905 Westm. Gaz. 4 Dec. 12/1 The work of ‘tendering’ and stowing the bags accomplished, the usual special train run on occasions of the kind left Plymouth Docks at 6.43 p.m...and arrived at Paddington at 10.53 p.m.—247 miles in 250 minutes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021). > see alsoalso refers to : † tindertenderv. < n.1?a1505n.21528n.41901adj.adv.n.3?c1225v.11528v.21390v.31905 see also |
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