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单词 tendency
释义

tendencyn.

Brit. /ˈtɛndənsi/, U.S. /ˈtɛnd(ə)nsi/
Etymology: Formed as tendence n.: see -ency suffix.
1.
a. The fact or quality of tending to something; a constant disposition to move or act in some direction or toward some point, end, or purpose; leaning, inclination, bias, or bent toward some object, effect, or result.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun]
kinda1200
disposingc1380
disposition1393
aptc1400
hieldc1400
remotiona1425
inclination?a1439
incliningc1450
taste1477
intendment1509
benta1535
swing1538
approclivity1546
aptness1548
swinge1548
drift1549
set1567
addiction1570
disposedness1583
swaya1586
leaning1587
intention1594
inflection1597
inclinableness1608
appetite1626
vogue1626
tendency1628
tendence1632
aptitude1633
gravitation1644
propension1644
biasing1645
conducement1646
flexure1652
propendency1660
tend1663
vergencya1665
pend1674
to have a way of1748
polarity1767
appetency1802
drive1885
overleaning1896
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 53 If any inquire how tendency..can haue an actuall exercise vnto doing.
1673 J. Flavell Fountain of Life vii. 72 He did not..do an act..but it had some tendency to promote the great design of our Salvation.
1679 C. Ness Protestant Antidote Popery Ded. 6 Gods prevalent actings, in tendency to our deliverance.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 185 He seldom converses but with Men of his own Tendency.
1723 J. Clarke tr. Rohault's Syst. Nat. Philos. I. i. xiii. 80 A Body in Motion, has always a Tendency to describe that Line, which it would describe if it were at liberty.
1774 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 13 Sept. (1778) Placed..with their points tending forward, the line of their tendency making an angle with the horizon of about 45°.
1805 ‘Ignotus’ Culina (ed. 2) 98 Where there is a gouty tendency, this dish must seldom be indulged in.
1870 W. S. Jevons Elem. Lessons Logic xxxi. 267 A tendency..is a cause which may or may not be counteracted.
1870 J. H. Newman Ess. Gram. Assent ii. viii. 313 A regular polygon, inscribed [in a circle], its sides being continually diminished, tends to become that circle, as its limit; but..its tendency to be the circle, though ever nearer fulfilment, never in fact gets beyond a tendency.
b. Movement or advance in the direction of something; a making toward something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [noun]
runeeOE
coursec1290
draughta1325
careerc1534
addression1602
tendence1644
tendency1654
ducturea1674
traduction1675
headinga1855
1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick Ep. Ded. sig. a2 As if the Donations of Heaven were opposed, subordinated in mans tendency to Bliss and Glory.
1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Tendency..a going forward, a making toward.
1721 R. Bradley Philos. Acct. Wks. Nature 1 Which time of their Tendency to Perfection I shall..call the Time of their Growth.
c. Drift, trend, or aim of a discourse; in later use, conscious or designed purpose of a story, novel, or the like. (= German tendenz.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > of a discourse
tendency1732
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > didactic > aim or purpose
tendency1732
tendenz1896
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. ii. xxi. 133 Upon hearing this and other Lectures of the same tendency.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 153. ⁋2 My narrative has no other tendency than to illustrate and corroborate your own observations.
1791 E. Burke Appeal New to Old Whigs 45 Neither can they shew any thing in the general tendency and spirit of the whole work unfavourable to a rational and generous spirit of liberty.
1832 H. Martineau Demerara i. 12 The tendency of all he said was to prove his own merits.
d. plural in pregnant use, tendencies towards homosexuality. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > an inclination towards
tendency1938
1938 J. Betjeman Oxf. Univ. Chest ii. 42 Someone who has ‘tendencies’ as an undergraduate, will in ten years time be settled down to married life.
1958 L. Durrell Balthazar ii. 32 Now the Egyptians, they don't give a damn about a man if he has Tendencies.
e. Politics. [Influenced by French tendance.] A political association within a larger party or movement, esp. a left-wing group within a socialist party.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > group within a party
wing1879
party cell1931
tendency1974
1974 J. White tr. N. Poulantzas Fascism & Dictatorship iv. ii. 171 The communists of the Ruhr, a left tendency, went into combat in isolation in April.
1977 Politics of Militant 1 The tendency grouped around the weekly paper ‘Militant’ has grown considerably in recent years. It absolutely dominates the Labour Party Young Socialists.
1980 Times 14 Jan. 1/4 The ‘Militant Tendency’, a clandestine Trotskyist organization, with its own full-time staff, whose aims are to penetrate the Labour Party.
1981 Daily Tel. 10 Dec. 32/5 The arguments of the tendency and other Marxist, Leninist, Stalinist and Trotskyist groups.
2. A relation to, or bearing upon something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > relation to something or reference
respitea1382
beholdingc1449
respect1485
aspect1509
regardc1520
reference1581
referrance1583
tending1587
reflection1614
intuition1626
concernment1640
concerning1642
tendency1651
influence1672
re1707
view1719
bearing1741
ref1845
concern1863
1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 195 They will say that all their obedience hath no other tendency to their salvation and finall Absolution, but as meer signs.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations. tendency drama, tendency novel, tendency story, one composed with an unexpressed but definite purpose [after German tendenz-drama, -roman, etc.] ; tendency wit [after German tendenzwitz] .
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [adjective] > moral or didactic
moralc1390
virtuousc1405
didactic1658
tendency1838
tendential1889
tendentious1900
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [adjective] > other specific attributes
formal1592
tendency1838
unartistic1854
happy ever afterwards1858
ben trovato1883
middle-length1928
hard-boiled1929
stream of consciousness1931
plutographic1985
1838 A. De Morgan Ess. Probabilities 23 They may all be referred either to that [assertion] just made, or to a tendency argument of the same character.
1889 J. Jacobs Fables of Æsop 206 The Fable..is a Moral Tendency-Beast-Droll.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Tendency theory..the theory of the Tübingen school that the books of the New Testament..were put together for the purpose of upholding current opinions, and that they thus have a ‘tendency’.
1916 A. A. Brill tr. S. Freud Wit & its Relation to Unconsc. iii. 138 By virtue of its purpose, the tendency-wit has at its disposal sources of pleasure to which harmless wit has no access.
1954 D. Riesman Individualism Reconsidered (1955) xxii. 349 The id expresses its criticism by what Freud called tendency-wit, but then turns to its masters with a smile, saying, ‘After all,..it's only a joke.’
1964 M. Wohlgelernter Israel Zangwill vi. 87 A determination to self-criticism that Freud called ‘tendency-wit’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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