单词 | teld |
释义 | † teldn. Obsolete. a. A tent, pavilion, covering; hence, a tabernacle, dwelling. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun] telda900 field houseOE saleOE pavilionc1225 comelc1275 pallionc1300 tentoura1325 tentc1325 holetc1380 hileta1382 tabernacle1382 cabin?a1400 hale?a1400 tentory1412 logis1477 booth1535 ordu1673 toldo1839 a900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Cambr.) iii. ix. [xi.] §2 Mon teld [v.r. g eteld] þærofer abrædde. c1000 Ælfric Genesis xviii. 9 On þam telde heo ys. 1037 in Thorpe Charters (1865) 566/32 And Alfric biscop I biqueðe mine teld and min bedreaf. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12194 Þer weoren on uelden moni þusend telden [c1300 Otho teldes]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8730 Niȝe þusend teldes. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 127 Þese men..woneþ in tabernacles and in teeldis. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 12268 Þei com to þe emperours telde. Whan þei were at his pauilloun..þei light doun. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 4656 Thei reysed vp bothe halle and tylde..Many a tent was ther vp-reysed. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 488 Telte, or tente, tentorium. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4581 How suld ȝe telle [=till] withouten toles or any tild rere? c1450 Childhood Jesus (BL Add.) l. 44 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1885) 74 327 That owtelawe tuke hire to his tilde [rhymes wilde, childe, mylde]. 1607 (?a1425) Chester Plays (Harl. 2124) i. 132 From stif stormes my sheepe to sheild..under Tildes them to hyde. b. The tilt or awning of a boat or vessel: cf. tilt n.1 ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > devices to protect ship from weather > awning teld1307 tilt1611 tilt-cloth1611 awning1624 canopy1867 1307–8 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/14/14) Tieldes emptis..pro dicta Bargia. 1495 in J. G. Nichols & J. Bruce Wills Doctors' Commons (1863) 3 The barge with bailles, tilde, and ores belonging to the same. c. A cage for carrying hawks. ΚΠ 1390–1 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 88 Pro tieldes per ipsum emptis ibidem ad cariandum les haukes, xiiij scot. Compounds teld-stede n. dwelling-place, ‘tabernacle’. teldwyrhta n. (Old English) tent-wright, tentmaker. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] resteOE worthineeOE settlea900 wickc900 houseOE erdinga1000 teld-stedec1000 wonningc1000 innOE bewistc1200 setnessc1200 wanea1225 i-holda1250 wonec1275 wunselec1275 wonning-place1303 bigginga1325 wonning-stede1338 tabernaclea1340 siegec1374 dwelling-placec1380 lodgingc1380 seea1382 tabernaclea1382 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 arresta1400 bowerc1400 wonning-wanec1400 lengingc1420 tenementc1425 tentc1430 abiding placea1450 mansion place1473 domicile1477 lendingc1480 inhabitance1482 biding-place?1520 seat1535 abode1549 remainingc1550 soil1555 household1585 mansion-seata1586 residing1587 habitance1590 fixation1614 situation?1615 commoratorya1641 haft1785 location1795 fanea1839 inhabitancy1853 habitat1854 occupancy1864 nivas1914 downsetting1927 c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 392 Paulus..seðe wæs on woruld~cræfte teld-wyrhta. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cxix. 5 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 258 Wa to me, for mi teldestede swa Forthferred es me fra [a1425 Wycliffite, L.V. my dwelling in an alien lond is maad long]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2020). † teldtildv. Obs. 1. trans. To ‘spread’, set up, pitch (a tent); hence, to erect (a building of any kind), to build, raise. Also fig. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > pitch (tent or camp) [verb (transitive)] teldc725 slayc1000 to set upc1275 pitchc1325 allodgec1330 wickc1330 streeka1340 till1362 stretch1382 pick?a1400 tent1553 stenda1600 to strike up1755 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > build or construct [verb (transitive)] timbera900 workOE betimberOE craftOE buildc1275 lifta1300 stagec1330 upraise1338 wright1338 edifya1340 to make outa1382 to make upa1382 biga1400 housea1400 risea1400 telda1400–50 to work upa1450 redress1481 levy1495 upmake1507 upbuild1513 exstruct?c1550 construct1663 to run up1686 practise1739 to lay up1788 elevate1798 to put up1818 to lay down1851 practicate1851 c725 Corpus Gloss. (O.E.T.) 591 Con[n]ectit, teldat. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8729 Weoren a þan walde teldes itælded. a1400 K. Alis. 3464 Þe kyng þer telt [v.r. teildid] his pauylouns. a1400 K. Alis. 5885 There biside his pauylouns, Weren y-telde by dales and dovnes. 1362 Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 44 Ten þousend of Tentes I-tilled [v.rr. I-teldyde, teldit, teled] be-sydes. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Sam. xvi. 22 Therfor thei tildeden Absolon a tabernacle in the soler. a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 3434 Pauylouns were alle wiþinne Strongelich ytelt [Linc. Inn MS. y-tielde] by gynne. a1400–50 Alexander 1159 A hiȝe tilde as a toure teldid on schippis. a1400–50 Alexander (Dublin) 2174 To tergarontes he tiȝt þar telde was a mynster. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 795 Towre[s] telded bytwene, trochet ful þik. c1460 Launfal 263 A pavyloun yteld he sygh. 1515 Scot. Field 38 in Chetham Misc. (1856) II, Beside the towne of Tirwin, our tentes downe we telden. c1540 Destr. Troy 11664 Here he tild vp a temple of a trew godde. 2. intr. To pitch one's tent; to encamp; to take one's station or residence; in pa. pple. encamped, lodged, stationed. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] > establish residence wickc897 telda1325 buildc1340 nestlea1382 to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400 to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425 to take one's lodgec1475 reside1490 inhabit1548 to settle one's rest1562 to sit down1579 to set up (or in) one's staff (of rest)1584 to set (up) one's rest1590 nest1591 to set down one's rest1591 roost1593 inherit1600 habituate1603 seat1612 to take up (one's) residencea1626 settle1627 pitch1629 fix1638 locate1652 to marry and settle1718 domesticate1768 domiciliate1815 to hang up one's hat1826 domicile1831 to stick one's stakes1872 homestead1877 to put down roots1882 to hang one's hat1904 localize1930 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > camp or encamp [verb (intransitive)] wickc897 lodge13.. telda1325 pitch1535 camp1611 to set downa1616 decamp1698 encamp1725 to camp out1748 outspan1801 tent1856 laager1879 tarpaulin1891 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1840 Iacob fro ðeðen wente, ic wot, Tgelt on a stede and caldit sochot. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 12588 [On] þat playne..were þe Romayns telded. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 242 Biside a more a mod quayntly was he teld. 1393 Langland Piers Plowman C. xv. 150 Ryȝt as traianus, þe trewe knyght, tulde [v.rr. tillede, telde; B. xii. 210 tilde, tilte, dwelte] nat deep in helle. a1400 Pistill of Susan 56 Þeos perlous prestes..turned fro his teching, þat teeld [v.rr. teelde, told] is in trone. c1440 York Myst. x. 14 Wher I was telde vnder a tree. 3. trans. Sc. To cover with an awning or curtain. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > seek (refuge) [verb (transitive)] > shelter > shelter from weather > with an awning tilt1499 teld?1553 awn1844 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [verb (transitive)] > cover or furnish with hangings > with curtains curtainc1300 encurtain1393 stent1512 teld1825 ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 432 in Shorter Poems (1967) 34 Reperalit wes that godlyk plesand wone. Tyldyt [1579 Edinb. Tyldit] abone and to the erth adoun. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Tyld, A window is said to be tyldit, when it is covered in the inside with a cloth or curtain. 4. To spread (a net), set (a trap or snare). (See also till v.1 7.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (transitive)] > trap > set traps setc825 teldc1000 layc1200 to set up1579 tail1770 toila1819 c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) xxxiv. 8 Hi teldedon gryne and ða gehyddon. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 53 Þenne þe mon wule tilden his musestoch he bindeð uppon þa swike chese. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 211 At pleȝe [þe deuel] teldeð þe grune of idelnesse. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C. 6) (1972) 247 Triste is þer me sit mid þe greahundes for to kepe þe hare. oðer tildeð [so c1230 Corpus a1300 Caius; a1250 Titus tildes; a1250 Nero tillen; c1390 Vernon tilleþ] þe nettes aȝein him. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) i. xviii. 14 Teldyng nettes, arrayng trappys and other engynes. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 164 A green another hath for hem ytilde. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > [noun] > trapping or snaring telding?c1225 snaringc1440 snarlingc1440 wiring1809 tolling1838 trapping1867 noosing1878 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C. 6) (1972) 205 Seint antonie þe sech al þe world ful of þe deofles tildunge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2011). < n.a900v.c725 |
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