单词 | terpin |
释义 | terpinn. Chemistry. A derivative of pinene and other terpenes, C10H18(OH)2, of which two modifications are known, cisterpin, melting at 103° C., and transterpin, at 156° C. terpin-hydrate n. a crystalline compound obtained by shaking turpentine-oil with alcohol acidified with sulphuric or nitric acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > terpenes > derivatives terpin1848 valerene1852 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > named compounds > [noun] > water > compounds of hydrates > named oxyhydrate1853 terpin-hydrate1868 1848 Chem. Gaz. 1 Aug. 296 On the so-called Hydrate of Oil of Turpentine... Its name had consequently to be altered, and the author [Dr. C. List] adopts that of terpine, proposed for it by Berzelius. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 923 Terpin-hydrate usually crystallises in large rhombic prisms. 1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 665/2 Terpin is best known in the form of its hydrate,..a beautifully crystalline compound which on heating to 100° loses water and leaves terpin as a vitreous mass. Derivatives ˈterpinene n. a terpene occurring in oil of cardamom. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > terpenes > others citrene1834 citronyl1836 camphene1839 terebenthene1857 terebilene1857 thymene1857 sylvestrene1877 cinene1884 pinene1885 fenchene1891 phellandrene1893 camphane1895 humulene1895 myrcene1895 sabinene1900 limonene1901 terpinene1902 terpinolene1902 fenchane1907 1902 F. J. Pond tr. F. Heusler Chem. Terpenes 112 Terpinene escaped the notice of the earlier investigators because they assumed that it was identical with dipentene. Wallach recognized it as a definite terpene. terˈpineol n. formerly (and still in Pharmacy) ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > alcohol compounds or mixtures > other fusel oil1850 alcosol1864 terpineol1894 1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 665/1 Terpineol..is a viscous liquid, having an odour of white lilac. 1902 F. J. Pond tr. F. Heusler Chem. Terpenes 254 The name terpineol was formerly used to designate a substance which to-day is recognized as a mixture of isomeric alcohols, C10H17OH. ˈterpinol n. see quots. ΚΠ 1848 Chem. Gaz. 1 Aug. 297 Terpinole is a colourless, very liquid oil, with the agreeable odour of hyacinths. 1848 Chem. Gaz. 1 Aug. 298 When terpine is heated with concentrated hydriodic acid, it is converted into terpinole. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. vii. §1. 442 Terpinol. terˈpinolene n. a terpene obtained by Wallach in 1885. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > terpenes > others citrene1834 citronyl1836 camphene1839 terebenthene1857 terebilene1857 thymene1857 sylvestrene1877 cinene1884 pinene1885 fenchene1891 phellandrene1893 camphane1895 humulene1895 myrcene1895 sabinene1900 limonene1901 terpinene1902 terpinolene1902 fenchane1907 1902 F. J. Pond tr. F. Heusler Chem. Terpenes 105 Terpinolene is obtained by boiling terpine hydrate, terpineol, or cineole with dilute sulphuric acid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。