termonn.

Brit.

/ˈtəːmən/, U.S.

/ˈtərmən/, Irish English

/ˈtəːrmən/

Forms: 1500s– termon, 1600s terman, 1600s termond.

Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymons: Irish tearmann, tearmonn.

Etymology: < Irish tearmann, †tearmonn lands of a church or monastery within which there was right of sanctuary (Early Irish termann ) < classical Latin terminus limit, bound, in post-classical Latin also territory (Vulgate: see terminus n.).With the use of words for boundaries to denote territory compare also e.g. march n.³ II.

Irish History.

In Ireland: an area of land belonging to a church or monastery within which a person was immune from secular taxation; (more generally) all the lands owned by a particular church or religious house.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > leasehold land or tenement > land held from church in Ireland

termon1533

termon land1607

1533 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 164 That no Inglish lorde..make any bande or covenaunte with any Irishman to have right ought of him, or bering of men of warre, or termons, to his awne use.

1607 J. Davies Let. in Hist. Tracts (1787) 233 The rest of the spiritual lands, which the Irish call Termons, they were granted to sundry servitors.

a1773 A. Butler Lives Saints (1780) XII. App. 434 (note) To enumerate the Termons of Ireland would take up more room than can be spared.

1837 T. Colby Ordnance Surv. of County of Londonderry 209 It does not appear that in Ireland church-lands were always called termons, or that the name was ever applied to any but those which had sanctuaries within them.

1887 Irish Monthly 15 303 In days of warfare an inviolable peace reigned within the Termons, as the demesnes of church and monastery were called.

1908 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. July 461 In Christian times this privilege of sanctuary was extended to all the termons, or demesne lands, of churches and monasteries.

1949 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland 79 166 Their ancient termons became the diocesan parishes of Lorrha and Corbally.

2011 Clogher Rec. 20 489 Muckno is one of the few termons which survived as a large territorial unit until the Plantation.

Compounds

termon land n. land consisting of a termon or termons; church land.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > leasehold land or tenement > land held from church in Ireland

termon1533

termon land1607

1607 J. Davies Let. in Hist. Tracts (1787) 247 All Church-lands whatsoever are called Termon-lands by the Irish.

1764 W. Harris tr. J. Ware Antiq. Ireland II. i. xxxv. 233 To him [sc. the Erenach or Herenach] also and to his Family were antiently appropriated Lands called Termon-Lands.

1890 J. Healy Insula Sanctorum 275 He plundered Clonmacnoise and its termon lands three times.

2002 Seanchas Ard Mhacha 19 i. 55 Termonlands were churchlands which offered sanctuary.

termon man n. now rare = termoner n. at Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > leaseholder or tenant > of church land in Ireland

termoner1537

termon man1607

1607 J. Davies Let. in Hist. Tracts (1787) 248 Glebe-lands, the tenants..whereof were called Termon men, and had privilege of clergy.

1609 J. Ussher Orig. Inst. Corbes, Erenachs, & Termon Lands in C. Vallancey Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis (1774) I. ii. 175 It is to be considered..Who these Corbes and Erenachs may seem to have been, who now are the chief of the Termon men.

1974 Irish Hist. Stud. 19 40 The role of chieftain to the termon men..was a heavy burden for any churchman to bear.

Derivatives

ˈtermoner n. [compare Irish tearmannach tenant of church land, termoner (Early Irish termannach)] a tenant of church land.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > leaseholder or tenant > of church land in Ireland

termoner1537

termon man1607

1537 in J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen Cal. Carew MSS (1867) I. 116 Termoners.

1789 T. Campbell Strictures on Eccles. & Lit. Hist. Ireland 195 There was a Termon in every parish, contiguous to the church, which the Termoner was obliged to keep in repair.

1848 J. O'Donovan tr. Ann. Four Masters 1229 All the termoners of the province having flocked to him, to request and demand his liberation.

1990 Clogher Rec. 13 97 Mac Gabhráin lists the churches and the termoners in his manuscript.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	termon
释义	termonn. Brit. /ˈtəːmən/, U.S. /ˈtərmən/, Irish English /ˈtəːrmən/ Forms: 1500s– termon, 1600s terman, 1600s termond. Origin: A borrowing from Irish. Etymons: Irish tearmann, tearmonn. Etymology: < Irish tearmann, †tearmonn lands of a church or monastery within which there was right of sanctuary (Early Irish termann ) < classical Latin terminus limit, bound, in post-classical Latin also territory (Vulgate: see terminus n.).With the use of words for boundaries to denote territory compare also e.g. march n.³ II. Irish History. In Ireland: an area of land belonging to a church or monastery within which a person was immune from secular taxation; (more generally) all the lands owned by a particular church or religious house. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > leasehold land or tenement > land held from church in Ireland termon1533 termon land1607 1533 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 164 That no Inglish lorde..make any bande or covenaunte with any Irishman to have right ought of him, or bering of men of warre, or termons, to his awne use. 1607 J. Davies Let. in Hist. Tracts (1787) 233 The rest of the spiritual lands, which the Irish call Termons, they were granted to sundry servitors. a1773 A. Butler Lives Saints (1780) XII. App. 434 (note) To enumerate the Termons of Ireland would take up more room than can be spared. 1837 T. Colby Ordnance Surv. of County of Londonderry 209 It does not appear that in Ireland church-lands were always called termons, or that the name was ever applied to any but those which had sanctuaries within them. 1887 Irish Monthly 15 303 In days of warfare an inviolable peace reigned within the Termons, as the demesnes of church and monastery were called. 1908 Amer. Catholic Q. Rev. July 461 In Christian times this privilege of sanctuary was extended to all the termons, or demesne lands, of churches and monasteries. 1949 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland 79 166 Their ancient termons became the diocesan parishes of Lorrha and Corbally. 2011 Clogher Rec. 20 489 Muckno is one of the few termons which survived as a large territorial unit until the Plantation. Compounds termon land n. land consisting of a termon or termons; church land. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > leasehold land or tenement > land held from church in Ireland termon1533 termon land1607 1607 J. Davies Let. in Hist. Tracts (1787) 247 All Church-lands whatsoever are called Termon-lands by the Irish. 1764 W. Harris tr. J. Ware Antiq. Ireland II. i. xxxv. 233 To him [sc. the Erenach or Herenach] also and to his Family were antiently appropriated Lands called Termon-Lands. 1890 J. Healy Insula Sanctorum 275 He plundered Clonmacnoise and its termon lands three times. 2002 Seanchas Ard Mhacha 19 i. 55 Termonlands were churchlands which offered sanctuary. termon man n. now rare = termoner n. at Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > leaseholder or tenant > of church land in Ireland termoner1537 termon man1607 1607 J. Davies Let. in Hist. Tracts (1787) 248 Glebe-lands, the tenants..whereof were called Termon men, and had privilege of clergy. 1609 J. Ussher Orig. Inst. Corbes, Erenachs, & Termon Lands in C. Vallancey Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis (1774) I. ii. 175 It is to be considered..Who these Corbes and Erenachs may seem to have been, who now are the chief of the Termon men. 1974 Irish Hist. Stud. 19 40 The role of chieftain to the termon men..was a heavy burden for any churchman to bear. Derivatives ˈtermoner n. [compare Irish tearmannach tenant of church land, termoner (Early Irish termannach)] a tenant of church land. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > one who has tenure > [noun] > leaseholder or tenant > of church land in Ireland termoner1537 termon man1607 1537 in J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen Cal. Carew MSS (1867) I. 116 Termoners. 1789 T. Campbell Strictures on Eccles. & Lit. Hist. Ireland 195 There was a Termon in every parish, contiguous to the church, which the Termoner was obliged to keep in repair. 1848 J. O'Donovan tr. Ann. Four Masters 1229 All the termoners of the province having flocked to him, to request and demand his liberation. 1990 Clogher Rec. 13 97 Mac Gabhráin lists the churches and the termoners in his manuscript. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1533
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