† terminern.

Forms:

α. Middle English terminour, Middle English termynour.

β. 1500s–1700s terminer.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: termine v., -our suffix; termine v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly (in α. forms), < termine v. + -our suffix, and partly (in β. forms) < termine v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman terminour judge, person appointed to make decisions (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier).With sense 1 compare terminator n. 1. With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin terminator (c1397, 1408 in British sources in this sense: see terminator n.). Attested earlier as a surname: Hugh Terminour, steward of King's College (Grantchester, 1351), although it is unclear whether this shows the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word.

Obsolete.

1. That which terminates or ends something; a boundary, a limit.In quot. c1400: an inflected ending of a word, a termination.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [noun] > fixing of limits > one who or that which

terminator1652

terminer1675

c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vesp.) (1873) C. iv. l. 409 Terminours [c1400 Huntington HM 137 An adjectif Of þre trewe termysons].

?1575 R. Eden tr. J. Taisnier Bk. Nauigation sig. Eii They doo not Mathematically define the Horizon, which say that it is the terminer [L. terminator] or ender of the syght.

1675 A. Woodhead et al. Paraphr. St. Paul 38 The terminer and bound; the scope and aim; the perfection and accomplisher.

1793 Earl of Dundonald Descr. Estate Culross 27 The great body of calcarious matter shews itself, and which is known to be a terminer to, and to ly under all the Coal strata.

2. A person who or thing which determines or interprets something. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > one who judges or decides

departer1382

judgec1390

judgerc1449

terminer1496

arbiterc1503

legislatora1513

determiner1530

pronouncer1561–2

judicant1570

censurer1585

discusser1587

sentencer1589

justicer1609

judicator1613

auditor1640

dijudicant1661

adjudicator1705

adjudger1821

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xv. sig. sv/2 Consuetude or custome in lawe posytyue..is exposytour & termynour of the lawe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	terminer
释义	† terminern. Forms: α. Middle English terminour, Middle English termynour. β. 1500s–1700s terminer. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: termine v., -our suffix; termine v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: Partly (in α. forms), < termine v. + -our suffix, and partly (in β. forms) < termine v. + -er suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman terminour judge, person appointed to make decisions (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier).With sense 1 compare terminator n. 1. With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin terminator (c1397, 1408 in British sources in this sense: see terminator n.). Attested earlier as a surname: Hugh Terminour, steward of King's College (Grantchester, 1351), although it is unclear whether this shows the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. Obsolete. 1. That which terminates or ends something; a boundary, a limit.In quot. c1400: an inflected ending of a word, a termination. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or restricted in application > quality of being restricted or limited > [noun] > fixing of limits > one who or that which terminator1652 terminer1675 c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vesp.) (1873) C. iv. l. 409 Terminours [c1400 Huntington HM 137 An adjectif Of þre trewe termysons]. ?1575 R. Eden tr. J. Taisnier Bk. Nauigation sig. Eii They doo not Mathematically define the Horizon, which say that it is the terminer [L. terminator] or ender of the syght. 1675 A. Woodhead et al. Paraphr. St. Paul 38 The terminer and bound; the scope and aim; the perfection and accomplisher. 1793 Earl of Dundonald Descr. Estate Culross 27 The great body of calcarious matter shews itself, and which is known to be a terminer to, and to ly under all the Coal strata. 2. A person who or thing which determines or interprets something. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > [noun] > one who judges or decides departer1382 judgec1390 judgerc1449 terminer1496 arbiterc1503 legislatora1513 determiner1530 pronouncer1561–2 judicant1570 censurer1585 discusser1587 sentencer1589 justicer1609 judicator1613 auditor1640 dijudicant1661 adjudicator1705 adjudger1821 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xv. sig. sv/2 Consuetude or custome in lawe posytyue..is exposytour & termynour of the lawe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1400
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