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单词 tehsildar
释义

tehsildarn.

Brit. /ˌtʌsiːlˈdɑː/, U.S. /ˌtəsilˈdɑr/
Forms: Also 1700s tisheldar, 1800s tuhseeldar, tusseel-dar, taxildar, 1800s– tahsildar.
Etymology: Urdu, < Arabic, Persian taḥṣīl collection + Persian dār, agential suffix. N.E.D. (1910) enters this under the headword tahsildar gives the pronunciation as (tɒχsĭ·ldār) /tʌxˈsɪldɑː(r)/.
East India.
The chief revenue-officer of a subdivision of a district under the Mogul rule; retained by the British; formerly sometimes applied to the cashier in a business house. Also: the chief official of a tehsil; a Turkish official holding a similar position.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > Indian
jamadar1763
zilladar1763
collector1772
talukdār1793
jagirdar1794
tehsildar1799
Mull1816
mulligatawny1816
babu1823
multi-membered1923
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > tax collection > [noun] > tax-collector
catchpoleOE
publicanc1175
tallagerc1400
leviera1513
vectigal1535
renter?1536
task-gatherer1552
exactor1570
uptaker1576
exacter1596
mise-gatherer1597
taxer1603
tax-taker1610
raiser1611
summonitor1617
summonisterc1625
riding officer1675
zamindar1683
tax-gatherer1693
desai1698
amildar1761
amil1763
collector1772
tax-master1796
tehsildar1799
taxman1803
tax-receiver1830
tax-collector1833
the taxes1874
revenuer1877
revenue1880
levyist1923
T-man1938
1799 Sir T. Munro Let. in Gleig Life (1830) I. 215 He [Tippoo] divided his country into 37 Provinces under Dewans..and subdivided these again into 1025 inferior districts, having each a Tisheldar.
1801 Duke of Wellington Suppl. Dispatches (1858) II. 564 Accounts since received from the tahsildar of the Currup talook.
1808 in 5th Rep. Sel. Comm. on E.I. Company (1812) 583 He continues to this hour tehsildar of the petty pergunnah of Sheopore.
1810 T. Williamson E. India Vade-mecum I. 209 The sircar, or tusseel-dar, (cash keeper,) receiving one key, and the master retaining the other.
1849 Direct. Rev. Off. N.W. Prov. 188 Great care should be taken to maintain the respectability of the Tuhseeldars.
1871 S. Mateer Travancore 72 [The provinces] are subdivided into thirty-two counties, with a Tahsildar, or magistrate, at the head of each.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXIII. 510/1 (Turkey) If the tax-payer declines to pay his due, he is brought before the proper authorities by the tahsildar.
1940 Geogr. Jrnl. 95 426 Khan Sahib Afraz Ghul Khan..is now tehsildar at Gilgit.
1954 J. Masters Bhowani Junction xxii. 191 That was a message from the tehsildar in Pathoda.
1972 Times of India 28 Nov. 1/2 The Mulki rules will apply only to non-gazetted posts and posts of tahsildar and civil assistant surgeons in the Telengana region.
1978 ‘M. M. Kaye’ Far Pavilions vi. 101 Ash had been given lodging for the night in the house of the tehsildar.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1799
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