temsen.

/tɛms/

/tɛmz/

Forms: Old English temes-, Middle English temys, Middle English temeze, tymze, Middle English–1600s temze, tem(m)es, tempse (1800s dialect), 1600s temize, 1600s–1800s tems, Middle English– temse; 1800s dialect temmis, timse, teems.

Etymology: Old English *tęmes (in tęmes-pile, tęmesian), apparently Common West Germanic; compare Middle Low German tēmes(e, temse, Low German téms (tams); Middle Dutch têms(e, teems(e, Dutch teems; East Frisian têms(e, täms(e, North Frisian tems; High German dialect zims; all feminine, meaning ‘sieve’; the cognate Old High German zemisa renders ‘furfures’, i.e. bran, siftings. These forms point to a Common West Germanic *tamis(j)ô-, coinciding with the Romanic stem tamisio- of French tamis, Italian tamigio (Florio), medieval Latin tamisium (Du Cange), by many thought to be from West Germanic. A Celtic source has been conjectured, but Thurneysen finds no satisfactory Celtic root.⁋A suggested substitution of temse for Thames in ‘to set the Thames on fire’ has no historical basis: see Thames n.

Now dialect.

A sieve, esp. one used for bolting meal; a searce, a strainer. In modern local use esp. a sieve used in brewing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle

riddereOE

riddlelOE

boultel1266

temse?1362

reeing-sieve1378

bolt-clothc1425

bolt-pokec1440

bulstarec1440

bigg-riddle1446

oat riddle1446

bolting-tunc1485

bolter1530

bolting-tub1530

bolting-pipe1534

bolting-poke1552

gingerbread temse?1562

bolting-hutch1598

reeving-sieve1613

hutch1619

temzer1696

ree1728

oat-ridder1743

harp1788

bunt1796

bolting-machine1808

sowens-say1825

slap-riddle1844

bolt1847

flour-bolt1874

purifier1884

flour-bolter1888

plansifter1905

a1050 Gerefa c. 17 in Liebermann Gesetze 455 Man sceal habban syfa..hriddel, hersyfe, tæmespilan (= temsing-staff), fanna.]

?1362 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 566 Pro duabus temys emp. pro pistrina, 2s.

c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 633/4 Hoc taratantarum, temse.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 488/2 Temze, sive (K.,P. temse, syue, S. temeze), setarium.

1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 36 Ghyselin the mande maker Hath sold..his temmesis to clense with [Fr. a vendu..Ses tammis].

1483 Cath. Angl. 379/2 A Tempse (A. taratantorium).

1557 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 159 A borde w^th ij trestes & ij temeses ij^s viij^d.

1612 J. Smith Map of Virginia 17 They use a small basket for their Temmes.

1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) v. xx. 577 The boulter which is for this purpose must bee a course searse or a fine temze.

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 47 A Temse, a fine sierce, a small sieve..whence comes our Temse bread.

1725 [see temse-maker n. at Compounds 1].

1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. Tems(e, teems, temes, temis, tempse, temz, timse [in various dialects, Roxb. to Lancash., Notts., Lincoln]... 3. A sieve used in brewing. W. Yks. Still common. Used when speaking of the strainer used in brewing to separate the hops, etc., from the ale.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

temse-maker n.

ΚΠ

1725 London Gaz. No. 6432/6 Hosea Emmott, late of Bridgehouses.., Temms-maker.

Categories »

temse-sieve n.

Categories »

† temse loaf n. Obsolete

C2.

temse-bread n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > fine bread

demeine1288

wastelc1300

pandemainc1390

wastel breadc1405

maine bread1443

mancheta1450

manchet breada1450

temse-loaf1552

court-bread1600

bara-picklet1611

temse-bread1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Miche,..the countrey people of France call so also, a loafe of boulted bread, or Tems bread.

?a1640 J. Day & H. Chettle Blind-beggar (1659) sig. D3^v Good Beef. Norfolk temes bread, and Country home bred drink.

1674 [see main sense].

temse-loaf n. bread or a loaf made of finely sifted flour, temsed bread.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > fine bread

demeine1288

wastelc1300

pandemainc1390

wastel breadc1405

maine bread1443

mancheta1450

manchet breada1450

temse-loaf1552

court-bread1600

bara-picklet1611

temse-bread1611

1552 Will of Leppingwell (Comm. Crt. Lond.) A Temes loffe.

1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 17 Temmes lofe, on his table, to haue for to eate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

temsev.

/tɛms/

/tɛmz/

Forms: see prec.

Etymology: Old English tęm(e)sian , < tęmese (see temse n.): compare Middle Low German temesen, Middle Dutch, Dutch temsen, teemsen to sift.

Now dialect.

transitive. To sift or bolt (flour, etc.) with a temse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > clean grain > by sieve

temsec950

ridderOE

boltc1175

bunt1340

riddle1440

ree?1523

range1538

succernate1623

ravela1690

reeve1777

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark ii. 26 Huu inn-eode hus godes..& hlafo fore-gegearwad vel temised gebréc.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 488/2 Temzyn wythe a tymze (S. temsyn with a tenze),.. attamino, setario.

1483 Cath. Angl. 379/2 To Tempse, taratantarizare.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xx. 714 Barley bread must be made..of that..which hath beene temzed and cleansed from his grosse bran.

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 109 To measure the meale..afore it bee tempsed.

1809 T. Donaldson Poems 73 Sifting meal..Or timsing flour.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Tems, to sift.

1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 61/1 Fifty years ago flour was not very common with cottagers esp., and when they wanted some they would temse some rough meal.

Derivatives

temsed adj. ; temsed bread = temse-bread n. at temse n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [adjective] > sieved

tried1382

temseda1642

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 109 Our owne temps'd-breade.

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 110 An upheaped bushell of tempsed meale.

1777–8 R. Wight Horæ Subsecivæ (MS Bodl. Eng. lang. d.66) 428 [Devon] Tems'd, vel Temmas Bread,.. white Bread made of flour finely sifted.

ˈtemsing n. chiefly in combination as temsing bread, temsing-chamber, temsing-staff, temsing-trough.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving

boltinga1300

temsingc1450

reevingc1600

c1450 Medulla in Promptorium Parvulorum 488 (note) Cervida, lignum quod portat cribrum, a temsynge staffe.

1599 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 287 In the bowltinge house. One temsinge troughe.

a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Temsing~chamber, the sifting-room.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) Temsin-breead.

Cf. 1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. Timse-sticks, the small frame supporting two laths or sticks on which the ‘timse’ slides.]

Categories »

ˈtemser n.

ˈtemzer n. = temse n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle

riddereOE

riddlelOE

boultel1266

temse?1362

reeing-sieve1378

bolt-clothc1425

bolt-pokec1440

bulstarec1440

bigg-riddle1446

oat riddle1446

bolting-tunc1485

bolter1530

bolting-tub1530

bolting-pipe1534

bolting-poke1552

gingerbread temse?1562

bolting-hutch1598

reeving-sieve1613

hutch1619

temzer1696

ree1728

oat-ridder1743

harp1788

bunt1796

bolting-machine1808

sowens-say1825

slap-riddle1844

bolt1847

flour-bolt1874

purifier1884

flour-bolter1888

plansifter1905

1696–7 in Kennett MS. Lansd. 1033 lf. 4 Temzer, a range or coarse searche.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	temse
释义	temsen. /tɛms//tɛmz/ Forms: Old English temes-, Middle English temys, Middle English temeze, tymze, Middle English–1600s temze, tem(m)es, tempse (1800s dialect), 1600s temize, 1600s–1800s tems, Middle English– temse; 1800s dialect temmis, timse, teems. Etymology: Old English tęmes (in tęmes-pile, tęmesian), apparently Common West Germanic; compare Middle Low German tēmes(e, temse, Low German téms* (tams); Middle Dutch têms(e, teems(e, Dutch teems; East Frisian têms(e, täms(e, North Frisian tems; High German dialect zims; all feminine, meaning ‘sieve’; the cognate Old High German zemisa renders ‘furfures’, i.e. bran, siftings. These forms point to a Common West Germanic tamis(j)ô-, coinciding with the Romanic stem tamisio-* of French tamis, Italian tamigio (Florio), medieval Latin tamisium (Du Cange), by many thought to be from West Germanic. A Celtic source has been conjectured, but Thurneysen finds no satisfactory Celtic root.⁋A suggested substitution of temse for Thames in ‘to set the Thames on fire’ has no historical basis: see Thames n. Now dialect. A sieve, esp. one used for bolting meal; a searce, a strainer. In modern local use esp. a sieve used in brewing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle riddereOE riddlelOE boultel1266 temse?1362 reeing-sieve1378 bolt-clothc1425 bolt-pokec1440 bulstarec1440 bigg-riddle1446 oat riddle1446 bolting-tunc1485 bolter1530 bolting-tub1530 bolting-pipe1534 bolting-poke1552 gingerbread temse?1562 bolting-hutch1598 reeving-sieve1613 hutch1619 temzer1696 ree1728 oat-ridder1743 harp1788 bunt1796 bolting-machine1808 sowens-say1825 slap-riddle1844 bolt1847 flour-bolt1874 purifier1884 flour-bolter1888 plansifter1905 a1050 Gerefa c. 17 in Liebermann Gesetze 455 Man sceal habban syfa..hriddel, hersyfe, tæmespilan (= temsing-staff), fanna.] ?1362 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 566 Pro duabus temys emp. pro pistrina, 2s. c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 633/4 Hoc taratantarum, temse. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 488/2 Temze, sive (K.,P. temse, syue, S. temeze), setarium. 1480 Table Prouffytable Lernynge (Caxton) (1964) 36 Ghyselin the mande maker Hath sold..his temmesis to clense with [Fr. a vendu..Ses tammis]. 1483 Cath. Angl. 379/2 A Tempse (A. taratantorium). 1557 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 159 A borde w^th ij trestes & ij temeses ij^s viij^d. 1612 J. Smith Map of Virginia 17 They use a small basket for their Temmes. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) v. xx. 577 The boulter which is for this purpose must bee a course searse or a fine temze. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 47 A Temse, a fine sierce, a small sieve..whence comes our Temse bread. 1725 [see temse-maker n. at Compounds 1]. 1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. Tems(e, teems, temes, temis, tempse, temz, timse [in various dialects, Roxb. to Lancash., Notts., Lincoln]... 3. A sieve used in brewing. W. Yks. Still common. Used when speaking of the strainer used in brewing to separate the hops, etc., from the ale. Compounds C1. General attributive. temse-maker n. ΚΠ 1725 London Gaz. No. 6432/6 Hosea Emmott, late of Bridgehouses.., Temms-maker. Categories » temse-sieve n. Categories » † temse loaf n. Obsolete C2. temse-bread n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > fine bread demeine1288 wastelc1300 pandemainc1390 wastel breadc1405 maine bread1443 mancheta1450 manchet breada1450 temse-loaf1552 court-bread1600 bara-picklet1611 temse-bread1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Miche,..the countrey people of France call so also, a loafe of boulted bread, or Tems bread. ?a1640 J. Day & H. Chettle Blind-beggar (1659) sig. D3^v Good Beef. Norfolk temes bread, and Country home bred drink. 1674 [see main sense]. temse-loaf n. bread or a loaf made of finely sifted flour, temsed bread. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > fine bread demeine1288 wastelc1300 pandemainc1390 wastel breadc1405 maine bread1443 mancheta1450 manchet breada1450 temse-loaf1552 court-bread1600 bara-picklet1611 temse-bread1611 1552 Will of Leppingwell (Comm. Crt. Lond.) A Temes loffe. 1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 17 Temmes lofe, on his table, to haue for to eate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). temsev. /tɛms//tɛmz/ Forms: see prec. Etymology: Old English tęm(e)sian , < tęmese (see temse n.): compare Middle Low German temesen, Middle Dutch, Dutch temsen, teemsen to sift. Now dialect. transitive. To sift or bolt (flour, etc.) with a temse. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > clean grain > by sieve temsec950 ridderOE boltc1175 bunt1340 riddle1440 ree?1523 range1538 succernate1623 ravela1690 reeve1777 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark ii. 26 Huu inn-eode hus godes..& hlafo fore-gegearwad vel temised gebréc. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 488/2 Temzyn wythe a tymze (S. temsyn with a tenze),.. attamino, setario. 1483 Cath. Angl. 379/2 To Tempse, taratantarizare. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. xx. 714 Barley bread must be made..of that..which hath beene temzed and cleansed from his grosse bran. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 109 To measure the meale..afore it bee tempsed. 1809 T. Donaldson Poems 73 Sifting meal..Or timsing flour. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Tems, to sift. 1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 61/1 Fifty years ago flour was not very common with cottagers esp., and when they wanted some they would temse some rough meal. Derivatives temsed adj. ; temsed bread = temse-bread n. at temse n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [adjective] > sieved tried1382 temseda1642 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 109 Our owne temps'd-breade. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 110 An upheaped bushell of tempsed meale. 1777–8 R. Wight Horæ Subsecivæ (MS Bodl. Eng. lang. d.66) 428 [Devon] Tems'd, vel Temmas Bread,.. white Bread made of flour finely sifted. ˈtemsing n. chiefly in combination as temsing bread, temsing-chamber, temsing-staff, temsing-trough. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving boltinga1300 temsingc1450 reevingc1600 c1450 Medulla in Promptorium Parvulorum 488 (note) Cervida, lignum quod portat cribrum, a temsynge staffe. 1599 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 287 In the bowltinge house. One temsinge troughe. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Temsing~chamber, the sifting-room. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) Temsin-breead. Cf. 1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. Timse-sticks, the small frame supporting two laths or sticks on which the ‘timse’ slides.] Categories » ˈtemser n. ˈtemzer n. = temse n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > sieving > sieve or riddle riddereOE riddlelOE boultel1266 temse?1362 reeing-sieve1378 bolt-clothc1425 bolt-pokec1440 bulstarec1440 bigg-riddle1446 oat riddle1446 bolting-tunc1485 bolter1530 bolting-tub1530 bolting-pipe1534 bolting-poke1552 gingerbread temse?1562 bolting-hutch1598 reeving-sieve1613 hutch1619 temzer1696 ree1728 oat-ridder1743 harp1788 bunt1796 bolting-machine1808 sowens-say1825 slap-riddle1844 bolt1847 flour-bolt1874 purifier1884 flour-bolter1888 plansifter1905 1696–7 in Kennett MS. Lansd. 1033 lf. 4 Temzer, a range or coarse searche. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.?1362v.c950
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