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单词 tenser
释义

tensertensorn.

/ˈtɛnsə/
Forms: Also Middle English tensur, tensure, 1500s tenssar.
Etymology: < Old French *tensier = medieval Latin *tensārius , < Old French tense, tence defence, protection (= medieval Latin *tensa ), < Old French tenser = medieval Latin tensāre to defend, protect: compare Old French tense- , tencement , medieval Latin tensāmentum , defence, protection, also a payment to a lord for his protection and defence; also Old French tenserie : see tenserie n. at Derivatives. Ulterior etymology uncertain.
Obsolete exc. Historical.
An inhabitant of a city or borough who was not a citizen or freeman, but paid a rate for permission to reside and trade; a denizen.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > town- or city-dweller > [noun] > types of town- or city-dweller
tenser1444
under-citizen1711
town father1847
non-citizen1850
1444 Rolls of Parl. V. 125/2 Yef eny Burgeys or Tenser of the seid Toun [Shrewsbury] be attached for eny accion personell, or for suerte of the pees within the seid Toun.
1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 383 [Ordinances of Worcester] That no maner citezen, tensur, nor inhabitaunt wtyn the seid cite..put out eny wolle in hurting of the seid cite.
1467 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 394 That euery tensure that hath ben wtyn the cyte a yere or more dwellynge,..be warned to be made citezen,..and yf he refuse that, that he shalle yerly pay to the comyn cofre xl.d.
15.. Early Chron. Shrewsb. in Trans. Shropshire Archæol. Soc. (1880) 3 246 This yeare [1449–50] the burgesses and tenssars in Shrewsbury dyd varye.
1519 Corpor. Accts. in T. Phillips Hist. Shrewsb. (1779) 168 Ordered that Tensors selling ale should pay 6d. quarterly.
1779 T. Phillips Hist. Shrewsb. 161 Tensors fines, to be levied before the feast of St. Catharine.
1891 F. A. Hibbert Eng. Gilds 156 There could no longer be any invidious distinction between freemen and non-freemen..gildsmen and tensers.

Derivatives

ˈtenserie n. [corresponding to Old French tenserie protection, = medieval Latin tenseria, *tensāria payment for protection, tallage (Du Cange): see above] Obsolete a tallage or tax exacted by lords from their vassals or tenants, in name of a payment for protection and defence.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payment for protection
tenserie1154
wrath money1730
wroth money1730
wroth silver1864
1151 Concilium Londin. i. (Du Cange) Ut ecclesiæ et possessiones ecclesiasticæ ab..exactionibus, quas vulgo tenserias sive tallagias vocant, omnino liberæ permaneant.]
1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1137 Hi læiden gæildes o þe tunes..& clepeden it tenserie.
1176 Pipe Roll 22 Hen. II (1904) 75 Baldwinus Spinc reddit compotum de .xx.s. pro tenseria [C.R. tensaria] quam accepit de Brantona.]
tensership n. the status of a tenser, or rate paid for this privilege.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > local or municipal taxes or dues > [noun] > other local or municipal dues or taxes
shot and lotlOE
burghal-pennyc1177
scot1227
scat1577
turnsilver1578
rogue money1585
town charge1592
marshalsea1657
by-law1691
tensership1701
statute money1792
corporate tax1824
UBR1985
1701 R. Gough Hist. Myddle (1875) 128 This Richard Muckleston.. commenced a suite against the Towne of Shrewsbury for exacting an imposition upon him which they call tensorship.
1747 Poll for Borough of Shrewsb. 29–30 June in Trans. Shropshire Archæol. Soc. 3 234 This Tensership is a ffine or acknowledgment commonly paid by persons following trade in the town that are no Burgesses.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1154
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