taxationn.

/takˈseɪʃən/

Forms: Middle English taxacioun, Middle English–1600s taxacion, 1500s taxatioun (Scottish taxtatioun, 1600s taxtion, taction), 1500s– taxation.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman taxacioun = Old French taxation (13th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < Latin taxātiōn-em , noun of action < taxāre to tax v.

a. The fixing of the sum of an impost, damages, price, etc.; assessment, valuation. Obsolete exc. Historical.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > so as to fix value

taxationc1325

estimation1382

appraising1430

valuing1434

stentc1460

appreciationc1475

prizement1481

sessinga1500

value1523

valuation1529

esteemc1547

estimate1565

appraisement1583

apprizement1605

pricea1616

appraisal1698

apprizing1754

evaluation1755

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax

taxationc1325

assessing1447

assession1447

sessinga1500

cessmentc1540

sessmentc1540

assessment1548

assess1576

taxment1612

cension1618

censing1692

jummabundi1772

cessing1882

1297 Rolls of Parl. I. 239/2 E la taxacioun des Biens de ceaus des villes seit fete par autres loiaux gentz.]

c1325 Poem Times Edw. II 301 in Pol. Songs (Camden) 337 If the king in his lond maketh a taxacioun.

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 271 Þe chirches of Engelond were i-taxed to the verray value, and seþþe voyded þe taxacioun of Norþwiche [L. taxatio Norwycensis] þat was made by þe fourþe Innocencius.

1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 10 Suche somes as.. shal be taxed..for satisfaccion of any suche breakyng and defacyng..shal be paide..w^tin ten dayes next after the saide Taxacion.

1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. §24 Buying and selling is perfected, by the certein appointing of the thing to be sold, and the taxation of the price thereof, with the mutuall consent of the buyer and seller.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. v. 201 I bring no ouerture of warre, no taxation of homage; I hold the Olyffe in my hand.

1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 67 When the Commissioners entred into the Taxation of the subsidie in Yorkeshire,..the people vpon a sudaine grew into great mutinie.

1859 R. W. Eyton Antiq. Shropshire IX. 28 The Taxation of 1291 values the Church..at £10 per annum.

1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages II. 399 The taxation of Halls by a joint board of burgesses and Masters is a custom which was established from the earliest times in all medieval Studia.

b. taxation of costs, the allowing or disallowing, by certain officials of courts of law, of the charges made by solicitors or other persons (e.g. arbitrators) subject to the jurisdiction of the court.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > costs or fees > allowing or disallowing of

taxation of costs1552

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Taxacion, or assessment of a taxe or subsidye, or of costes in iudgement, taxacio.

1760 S. Foote Minor i. 18 He is generous, and will discharge your bill without taxation.

1883 Wharton's Law-lexicon (ed. 7) (at cited word) As between party and party a taxation of costs is always had.

2. The imposition or levying of taxes (formerly including local rates); the action of taxing or the fact of being taxed; also transferred the revenue raised by taxes. With a and plural, an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun]

impositionc1374

taxing1413

levy1427

taxation1447

finance?c1475

taxage1483

levying1496

raisec1500

talliation1531

leviation1538

lay1558

tousting1565

stenting1587

cuttinga1599

imposing1610

assize1642

1447–8 Shillingford Lett. (Camden) 79 Al other taxacions taliages and charges..to the Kyng owre soverayne lord graunted.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 260 Thair was gret taxtatiounis layd on thame befoir.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. i. 261 He hath not money for these Irish wars, His burthenous taxations notwithstanding.

1647 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 143 Agreed that a Ley or Taxacion of xiiⁱ be imposed upon the Towne.

1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. v. ii. 454 There are..two..circumstances which render the interest of money a much less proper subject of direct taxation than the rent of land.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xvii. 61 The policy of Constantine and his successors preferred a simple and direct mode of taxation, more congenial to the spirit of an arbitrary government.

1836 in R. Whately Elem. Logic (ed. 6) iv. iv. 318 Taxation,—the revenue levied from the subject in return for the protection afforded by the sovereign.

1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece V. xlii. 205 A new valuation of all private property had been made with a view to a more equable system of taxation.

1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. iv. i. 514 Taxation..implies, that the right to levy a tax is given by law.

attributive.1886 Chamberlain in Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Apr. 11/1 It is to deal with three-fourths of the taxation revenue of Ireland.1905 Daily Chron. 26 Apr. 5/2 The railways..are not merely a transport agency, but are utilised as a machine for taxation purposes.

†3. A charging with a fault or offence; accusation; censure, reproof, blame. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [noun]

acoupementc1300

accusinga1350

impeachment1387

accusementa1393

accusation?c1400

witingc1449

charge1477

impetition1530

threap1538

imputationa1586

deposition1587

impeach1591

insimulation1592

accusal1594

arraignment1595

taxation1605

arguing1611

tax1613

impositiona1616

tainture1621

incusation1623

touchinga1625

aggravation1626

accrimination1655

compellation1656

imputea1657

inculpation1798

finger-pointing1851

j'accuse1899

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [noun]

teleeOE

tolec1000

wite?c1225

lacking1377

blaminga1382

blame1393

lack1487

dashing1591

taxation1605

inculpation1822

scapegoating1943

scapegoatism1961

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 75 Sharpe taxation Of Bribes, Ambition, Treason, Auarice.

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. ii. 81 You'l be whipt for taxation one of these daies.

1617 G. Webbe Pract. Quietness (ed. 2) xiv. 220 Some..there are, who do deserue this sharpe taxation.

1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (v. 1) i. 474 The Apostles taxation of the Hebrews non-proficiency.

†4. Enrolment, registration, census. Cf. tax v. 8. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > written record > register or record book > [noun] > registration

descrivingc1325

descriptiona1425

descrying1440

brevementc1475

enrolment1552

register1563

registration?1566

booking1583

matriculating1585

registry1589

inrotulation1590

counterrolment1598

enregistering1604

taxation1686

re-registration1836

preregistration1928

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. viii. 324 The last taxation, numbering, or review of the Provinces, taken under the Cæsars Vespasians Father and Son, both Emperors and Censors.

Derivatives

taˈxational adj. of or pertaining to taxation.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [adjective]

taxative1862

taxational1879

1879 R. H. Elliot Written on their Foreheads I. 205 You will have no taxational draft on your capital till you have coffee to meet it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	taxation
释义	taxationn. /takˈseɪʃən/ Forms: Middle English taxacioun, Middle English–1600s taxacion, 1500s taxatioun (Scottish taxtatioun, 1600s taxtion, taction), 1500s– taxation. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman taxacioun = Old French taxation (13th cent. in Godefroy Compl.), < Latin taxātiōn-em , noun of action < taxāre to tax v. 1. a. The fixing of the sum of an impost, damages, price, etc.; assessment, valuation. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > so as to fix value taxationc1325 estimation1382 appraising1430 valuing1434 stentc1460 appreciationc1475 prizement1481 sessinga1500 value1523 valuation1529 esteemc1547 estimate1565 appraisement1583 apprizement1605 pricea1616 appraisal1698 apprizing1754 evaluation1755 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax taxationc1325 assessing1447 assession1447 sessinga1500 cessmentc1540 sessmentc1540 assessment1548 assess1576 taxment1612 cension1618 censing1692 jummabundi1772 cessing1882 1297 Rolls of Parl. I. 239/2 E la taxacioun des Biens de ceaus des villes seit fete par autres loiaux gentz.] c1325 Poem Times Edw. II 301 in Pol. Songs (Camden) 337 If the king in his lond maketh a taxacioun. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 271 Þe chirches of Engelond were i-taxed to the verray value, and seþþe voyded þe taxacioun of Norþwiche [L. taxatio Norwycensis] þat was made by þe fourþe Innocencius. 1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 10 Suche somes as.. shal be taxed..for satisfaccion of any suche breakyng and defacyng..shal be paide..w^tin ten dayes next after the saide Taxacion. 1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. §24 Buying and selling is perfected, by the certein appointing of the thing to be sold, and the taxation of the price thereof, with the mutuall consent of the buyer and seller. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) i. v. 201 I bring no ouerture of warre, no taxation of homage; I hold the Olyffe in my hand. View more context for this quotation 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 67 When the Commissioners entred into the Taxation of the subsidie in Yorkeshire,..the people vpon a sudaine grew into great mutinie. 1859 R. W. Eyton Antiq. Shropshire IX. 28 The Taxation of 1291 values the Church..at £10 per annum. 1895 H. Rashdall Univ. Europe in Middle Ages II. 399 The taxation of Halls by a joint board of burgesses and Masters is a custom which was established from the earliest times in all medieval Studia. b. taxation of costs, the allowing or disallowing, by certain officials of courts of law, of the charges made by solicitors or other persons (e.g. arbitrators) subject to the jurisdiction of the court. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > costs or fees > allowing or disallowing of taxation of costs1552 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Taxacion, or assessment of a taxe or subsidye, or of costes in iudgement, taxacio. 1760 S. Foote Minor i. 18 He is generous, and will discharge your bill without taxation. 1883 Wharton's Law-lexicon (ed. 7) (at cited word) As between party and party a taxation of costs is always had. 2. The imposition or levying of taxes (formerly including local rates); the action of taxing or the fact of being taxed; also transferred the revenue raised by taxes. With a and plural, an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] impositionc1374 taxing1413 levy1427 taxation1447 finance?c1475 taxage1483 levying1496 raisec1500 talliation1531 leviation1538 lay1558 tousting1565 stenting1587 cuttinga1599 imposing1610 assize1642 1447–8 Shillingford Lett. (Camden) 79 Al other taxacions taliages and charges..to the Kyng owre soverayne lord graunted. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 260 Thair was gret taxtatiounis layd on thame befoir. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. i. 261 He hath not money for these Irish wars, His burthenous taxations notwithstanding. View more context for this quotation 1647 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 143 Agreed that a Ley or Taxacion of xiiⁱ be imposed upon the Towne. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. v. ii. 454 There are..two..circumstances which render the interest of money a much less proper subject of direct taxation than the rent of land. View more context for this quotation 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xvii. 61 The policy of Constantine and his successors preferred a simple and direct mode of taxation, more congenial to the spirit of an arbitrary government. 1836 in R. Whately Elem. Logic (ed. 6) iv. iv. 318 Taxation,—the revenue levied from the subject in return for the protection afforded by the sovereign. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece V. xlii. 205 A new valuation of all private property had been made with a view to a more equable system of taxation. 1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. iv. i. 514 Taxation..implies, that the right to levy a tax is given by law. attributive.1886 Chamberlain in Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Apr. 11/1 It is to deal with three-fourths of the taxation revenue of Ireland.1905 Daily Chron. 26 Apr. 5/2 The railways..are not merely a transport agency, but are utilised as a machine for taxation purposes. †3. A charging with a fault or offence; accusation; censure, reproof, blame. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [noun] acoupementc1300 accusinga1350 impeachment1387 accusementa1393 accusation?c1400 witingc1449 charge1477 impetition1530 threap1538 imputationa1586 deposition1587 impeach1591 insimulation1592 accusal1594 arraignment1595 taxation1605 arguing1611 tax1613 impositiona1616 tainture1621 incusation1623 touchinga1625 aggravation1626 accrimination1655 compellation1656 imputea1657 inculpation1798 finger-pointing1851 j'accuse1899 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [noun] teleeOE tolec1000 wite?c1225 lacking1377 blaminga1382 blame1393 lack1487 dashing1591 taxation1605 inculpation1822 scapegoating1943 scapegoatism1961 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 75 Sharpe taxation Of Bribes, Ambition, Treason, Auarice. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. ii. 81 You'l be whipt for taxation one of these daies. 1617 G. Webbe Pract. Quietness (ed. 2) xiv. 220 Some..there are, who do deserue this sharpe taxation. 1655 W. Gouge & T. Gouge Learned Comm. Hebrewes (v. 1) i. 474 The Apostles taxation of the Hebrews non-proficiency. †4. Enrolment, registration, census. Cf. tax v. 8. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > register or record book > [noun] > registration descrivingc1325 descriptiona1425 descrying1440 brevementc1475 enrolment1552 register1563 registration?1566 booking1583 matriculating1585 registry1589 inrotulation1590 counterrolment1598 enregistering1604 taxation1686 re-registration1836 preregistration1928 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. viii. 324 The last taxation, numbering, or review of the Provinces, taken under the Cæsars Vespasians Father and Son, both Emperors and Censors. Derivatives taˈxational adj. of or pertaining to taxation. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [adjective] taxative1862 taxational1879 1879 R. H. Elliot Written on their Foreheads I. 205 You will have no taxational draft on your capital till you have coffee to meet it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1325
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