单词 | tartarized |
释义 | tartarizedadj.1 1. Rectified by treatment with cream of tartar. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > tartrates > rectified by treatment with tartar tartarized1682 1682 G. Hartman Digby's Choice Coll. Rare Secrets i. 70 Tartarised S[piritus] V[ini]. 1700 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana (ed. 2) i. ii. 62/2 This Tartaris'd Volatile Spirit, is highly deobstructive. 1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 115 Ardent spirits may be freed from much of their phlegm by means of these salts thoroughly dried... When rectified in this manner it is called Tartarised Spirit of Wine. 1844 J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows II. xxv. 108 Fiery, tartarized, brandied products of Spain. 2. Mixed or impregnated with tartar; holding tartar in solution. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > tartrates > combined with tartar tartarizated1651 tartarized1694 tartarated1864 1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana ii. xvi. 764/2 A Tartarised Julep. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 83 Elixir Proprietatis Tartarised 4 scruples. 1797 M. Underwood Treat. Disorders Childhood I. 38 The tartarised wine of antimony is a very proper [emetic]. 1802 F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire I. 353 The tartarised spirit of sal ammoniac rendered the water white as milk. 3. Combined with tartaric acid, so as to form a tartrate: = tartrated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [adjective] > carboxylic acids > tartar acids tartarized1732 1732 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 4 27 A tedious way of preparing Tartarised Tartar. 1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 126 Soluble Tartar. It is also called the Vegetable Salt, as being obtained from vegetables only; and again Tartarized Tartar, because it consists of the acid and the alkali of Tartar combined together. 1788 Walker in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 78 398 Tartarized natron (Rochelle salt). 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 470 Tartarised Iron being more soluble than Tartarised Uranite. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 330 A solution of tartarized antimony acts as a violent emetic and cathartic poison. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2019). Tartarizedadj.2 Converted or transformed into a Tartar. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] Tartarian1590 Tartarish1670 Tartarean1759 Tartaric1811 Tartarized1878 1878 H. A. Webster in Encycl. Brit. VIII. 702/2 The Tchuvashes are a Tatarized branch of the Finns of the Volga. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.11682adj.21878 |
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