单词 | tartarin |
释义 | † tartarintartarinen.1 Obsolete. 1. = Tartar n.2 1; in plural = medieval Latin Tartarīnī. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person tartarina1400 Tartarianc1400 redhead1555 Nogaian1589 Nogai1591 Turkoman1600 Uzbek1616 Osmanli1704 Kizilbash1727 Uighur1785 Kazakh1832 Oghuz1843 Ghuzz1845 Khazar1854 Oghuzian1880 Avar1881 Qajar1883 Kizil1909 Azerbaijani1911 Türkmen1927 Kashgai1937 Tuvinian1938 Tuvan1964 Turkman- a1400–50 Alexander 5484 Of terands of þir tartaryns twa & twenti kyngs. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxi. 224 Tartarynes [Roxb. xxiv, folk of Tartre] & þei þat duelle in the grete Asye, þei camen of Cham. c1400 Three Kings Cologne 148 Þe wich pepil cleped hem-self Tartaryns. 2. A rich stuff, apparently of silk, imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary; = tartar n.3 Cf. sarcenet n. [ < Old French tartarin, earlier drap tartarin (1295 in Godefroy).] ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > from specific place > from the East tartarin1343 Tartaryc1400 tartar1473 atlas1687 1343 Enrolled Acc. (W. & H.) 3 m. 38 b ij vlnis panni serici ix peciis Tartaryn et j pecia Samitell. 1345–9 Wardr. Acc. Edw. III in Archaeologia 31 72/2 j. frontale de tartaryn. 1345–9 Wardr. Acc. Edw. III in Archaeologia 31 85/2 vj. vln. de Tartaryn. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 255 Cloþes of gold, & of Camakaas, & tartarynes [Roxb. xxvi. 125 tartarene, Fr. tartaires]. 1407 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 50 Pro dimidia virga de viridi tarteren, xviij d. 1411 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 50 [One hanging of black and white] ‘Wyrsted’ ‘cum penna de Tatterine’. 14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis., etc. (1843) 114 Wer ther of gold any clothes fownde Of sylke damaske or of tartryn. 1444 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 110 Myn aulter~clothe of reed tarteryn with ye corteyns. 1455 Coventry Leet Bk. 283 To make a newe pensell in Tarturne xvj d. 1459 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 191 Curteynes of tarteron. 1512 Acc. 4 Hen. VIII, c. 6 Preamble Saten, sarsenet, tartron, chamblet, and every other Cloth of Silke. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxi. sig. Xiiii Florence layd her downe in her bedde in a lyghte kyrtell of chaungeable vyolet tartorne. 1538 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 268 ij. copes of redd tartarne. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. iv Ye third [standard] was of yelowe tarterne, in the which was peinted a donne kowe. 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iv. i. 5 Having Mantles of silk over a Kirtle of red Tartarin. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 55/2 Another puts on him a Kirtle of red Silk or Tartarine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † tartarinn.2 Obsolete. 1. A name given by Kirwan to potash. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > carbonates > potassium carbonate argolc1386 oil of tartar1584 tartarin1796 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 5 Vegetable Alkali (which I call Tartarin). 1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. v. 150 The tartarin lately discovered in clays and many stones. 2. ‘Native sulphate of potassium, also called Arkanite and Glaserite’ (Watts Dict. Chem. V. 696). Derivatives ˈtartarinated adj. combined with tartarin. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > potassium > [adjective] > combined with tartarinated1796 potassuretted hydrogen1810 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 311 The Acido Tartarinated Calx is fusible per se. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019). Tartarinn.3 Used allusively of a boastful or bombastic person; also as adjective. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > boaster yelper1340 avaunterc1374 braggerc1390 fare-makerc1440 seggerc1440 shakerc1440 vaunter1484 roosera1500 praterc1500 cracker1509 vouster?a1513 boaster1574 Thrasoa1576 braggarta1577 braver1589 glorioser1589 bragout1592 rodomont1592 braggadocio1594 gloriosoc1599 puckfist1600 burgullian1601 puff1601 forthputtera1610 rodomontado1609 ostentator1611 fanfaron1622 potgun1623 thrasonist1626 cracka1640 vapourer1653 braggadocian1654 rodomontadist1655 charlatan1670 brag1671 rodomontade1683 gasconader1709 rodomontader1730 Gascon1757 spread eagle1809 bag of wind1816 penny trumpeter1828 spraga1838 gasser1855 blow-hard1857 blower1863 crower1864 gabber1869 flannel-mouth1882 punk-fist1890 skiter1898 Tartarin1903 blow1904 skite1906 poofter1916 trombenik1922 shooter of lines1941 fat-mouth1942 wide-mouth1959 Wheneye1982 trash talker1986 braggarist- the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [adjective] > boastful boastyc1300 bragc1315 boastfulc1380 great-moutheda1425 boggishc1440 avauntinga1513 windy1513 blazing1549 thrasonical1564 vauntful1590 vousty1596 braggadocian1599 self-boasting1599 braggart1604 braggartly?1611 braggadocio1615 braggeda1616 ampullous1622 rodomontado1645 vapouring1649 thrasonic1657 rodomontade1660 flounder-mouthed1663 fanfaron1670 vaunty1724 boastivea1763 Falstaffian1809 bounceable1831 jactant1839 braggadocious1853 blow-hard1855 loud-mouthed1867 flannel-mouthed1884 bull-mouthed1896 poppy-show1896 Tartarin1903 1903 T.P.'s Weekly 11 Sept. 459/3 In his vivid red sash he carried two enormous pistols—tartarin pistols,..that not alone did not, but could not fire a shot. 1905 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 643/1 There are too many loquacious Tartarins abroad without the engaging ways of the man of Tarascon. 1906 Academy 17 Nov. 492/1 Its Gasconing is in the Tartarin vein. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < |
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