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单词 tartarin
释义

tartarintartarinen.1

Forms: Middle English tarterine, Middle English tarteryn(e, tarteren, tarteron; Middle English tartaryn(e, Middle English tartaren(e, tartaron(e, ( tartaryan), tarturyn, ( tatterine), tarturne; 1500s tartarne, tarterne, tartorn(e, tartron, 1500s–1600s tartern, 1600s tartarin, tartarine.
Etymology: < Old French Tartarin = medieval Latin Tartarīnus , < Tartarus , Tartar n.2, tartar n.3, with suffix -ine suffix1, as in Tarentine , etc. (medieval Latin plural Tartarīnī also embodying the notion ‘people of Tartarus’); in Old French also in sense 2.
Obsolete.
1. = Tartar n.2 1; in plural = medieval Latin Tartarīnī.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person
tartarina1400
Tartarianc1400
redhead1555
Nogaian1589
Nogai1591
Turkoman1600
Uzbek1616
Osmanli1704
Kizilbash1727
Uighur1785
Kazakh1832
Oghuz1843
Ghuzz1845
Khazar1854
Oghuzian1880
Avar1881
Qajar1883
Kizil1909
Azerbaijani1911
Türkmen1927
Kashgai1937
Tuvinian1938
Tuvan1964
Turkman-
a1400–50 Alexander 5484 Of terands of þir tartaryns twa & twenti kyngs.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxi. 224 Tartarynes [Roxb. xxiv, folk of Tartre] & þei þat duelle in the grete Asye, þei camen of Cham.
c1400 Three Kings Cologne 148 Þe wich pepil cleped hem-self Tartaryns.
2. A rich stuff, apparently of silk, imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary; = tartar n.3 Cf. sarcenet n. [ < Old French tartarin, earlier drap tartarin (1295 in Godefroy).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > from specific place > from the East
tartarin1343
Tartaryc1400
tartar1473
atlas1687
1343 Enrolled Acc. (W. & H.) 3 m. 38 b ij vlnis panni serici ix peciis Tartaryn et j pecia Samitell.
1345–9 Wardr. Acc. Edw. III in Archaeologia 31 72/2 j. frontale de tartaryn.
1345–9 Wardr. Acc. Edw. III in Archaeologia 31 85/2 vj. vln. de Tartaryn.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxiii. 255 Cloþes of gold, & of Camakaas, & tartarynes [Roxb. xxvi. 125 tartarene, Fr. tartaires].
1407 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 50 Pro dimidia virga de viridi tarteren, xviij d.
1411 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 50 [One hanging of black and white] ‘Wyrsted’ ‘cum penna de Tatterine’.
14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis., etc. (1843) 114 Wer ther of gold any clothes fownde Of sylke damaske or of tartryn.
1444 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 110 Myn aulter~clothe of reed tarteryn with ye corteyns.
1455 Coventry Leet Bk. 283 To make a newe pensell in Tarturne xvj d.
1459 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 191 Curteynes of tarteron.
1512 Acc. 4 Hen. VIII, c. 6 Preamble Saten, sarsenet, tartron, chamblet, and every other Cloth of Silke.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxi. sig. Xiiii Florence layd her downe in her bedde in a lyghte kyrtell of chaungeable vyolet tartorne.
1538 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 268 ij. copes of redd tartarne.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. iv Ye third [standard] was of yelowe tarterne, in the which was peinted a donne kowe.
1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iv. i. 5 Having Mantles of silk over a Kirtle of red Tartarin.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 55/2 Another puts on him a Kirtle of red Silk or Tartarine.
figurative.c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 30 Thi chekes hangen, thyn eyene wax read as wyne, And wel belyned with good read tartaryne.attributive.a1400–50 Alexander 1547 (MS. D) Tyrett alle in tonacles of tartaren webbys.1861 Our Eng. Home 92 The rich taffeta, the velvets, and Tartaren silks, were often worn without a shred of underclothing.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

tartarinn.2

Etymology: < tartar n.1 + -in suffix1.
Obsolete.
1. A name given by Kirwan to potash.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > carbonates > potassium carbonate
argolc1386
oil of tartar1584
tartarin1796
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 5 Vegetable Alkali (which I call Tartarin).
1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. v. 150 The tartarin lately discovered in clays and many stones.
2. ‘Native sulphate of potassium, also called Arkanite and Glaserite’ (Watts Dict. Chem. V. 696).

Derivatives

ˈtartarinated adj. combined with tartarin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > potassium > [adjective] > combined with
tartarinated1796
potassuretted hydrogen1810
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 311 The Acido Tartarinated Calx is fusible per se.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

Tartarinn.3

/ˈtɑːtərɪn//tɑːtəˈrã/
Etymology: < the name of ‘Tartarin of Tarascon’, a bombastic character created by Alphonse Daudet.
Used allusively of a boastful or bombastic person; also as adjective.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > boaster
yelper1340
avaunterc1374
braggerc1390
fare-makerc1440
seggerc1440
shakerc1440
vaunter1484
roosera1500
praterc1500
cracker1509
vouster?a1513
boaster1574
Thrasoa1576
braggarta1577
braver1589
glorioser1589
bragout1592
rodomont1592
braggadocio1594
gloriosoc1599
puckfist1600
burgullian1601
puff1601
forthputtera1610
rodomontado1609
ostentator1611
fanfaron1622
potgun1623
thrasonist1626
cracka1640
vapourer1653
braggadocian1654
rodomontadist1655
charlatan1670
brag1671
rodomontade1683
gasconader1709
rodomontader1730
Gascon1757
spread eagle1809
bag of wind1816
penny trumpeter1828
spraga1838
gasser1855
blow-hard1857
blower1863
crower1864
gabber1869
flannel-mouth1882
punk-fist1890
skiter1898
Tartarin1903
blow1904
skite1906
poofter1916
trombenik1922
shooter of lines1941
fat-mouth1942
wide-mouth1959
Wheneye1982
trash talker1986
braggarist-
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [adjective] > boastful
boastyc1300
bragc1315
boastfulc1380
great-moutheda1425
boggishc1440
avauntinga1513
windy1513
blazing1549
thrasonical1564
vauntful1590
vousty1596
braggadocian1599
self-boasting1599
braggart1604
braggartly?1611
braggadocio1615
braggeda1616
ampullous1622
rodomontado1645
vapouring1649
thrasonic1657
rodomontade1660
flounder-mouthed1663
fanfaron1670
vaunty1724
boastivea1763
Falstaffian1809
bounceable1831
jactant1839
braggadocious1853
blow-hard1855
loud-mouthed1867
flannel-mouthed1884
bull-mouthed1896
poppy-show1896
Tartarin1903
1903 T.P.'s Weekly 11 Sept. 459/3 In his vivid red sash he carried two enormous pistols—tartarin pistols,..that not alone did not, but could not fire a shot.
1905 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 643/1 There are too many loquacious Tartarins abroad without the engaging ways of the man of Tarascon.
1906 Academy 17 Nov. 492/1 Its Gasconing is in the Tartarin vein.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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更新时间:2025/2/24 9:08:22