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单词 tars
释义

tarstarsen.

Forms: Also Middle English tarsse.
Etymology: < Old French tarse (1345 in Godefroy); in medieval Latin pannus Tarsicus ; formerly held to be the same word as Tarse , Tarsus in Cilicia (either because fabricated at or imported by way of Tarsus); but probably referring to Tarsia or Tharsia, described in Maundeville (xxiv, Roxb. xxvii) as ‘the kingdom of Tarse’, upon which the land of Cathay ‘marcheth toward the west’, apparently Turkestan; hence probably the same as tartar n.3, and tartarin n.1 2.
Obsolete.
A rich and costly stuff of eastern origin, used in the West in the 14th and 15th centuries. Also cloth of tars.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [noun] > rich or costly
pallOE
ciclatouna1225
scarletc1250
tars1377
cockea1382
coccyn1382
coctin1382
Welsh scarletc1400
gold tissed1585
checklaton1596
cyclas1834
1295 Visitatio Thesaur. S. Pauli Londin. (Du Cange) Casula de panno Tarsico, Indici coloris.]
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xv. 163 As gladde of a goune of a graye russet As of a tunicle of tarse or of trye scarlet.
a1400–50 Alexander 1515 [He] arais all þe cite, Braidis ouire with bawdkyns all þe brade stretis, With tars & with tafeta þar he trede sulde.
a1400–50 Alexander 4673 Doubeletis of damaske & sum of dere tars.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3190 In toges of tarsse fulle richelye attyrde.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 571 Dubbed in a dublet of a dere tars.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) vi. 20 Cledd in clathe of gold or tars, or in chamelet.
1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 105 The rich stuff called ‘cloth of tars’ is mentioned in this reign [Edw. I]. It was latinized tarsicus and tartarinus.
1880 G. C. M. Birdwood Indian Arts II. 74 Cloth of Tars is from Tarsus, or perhaps from Tabriz.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 16:31:03