Temple-barn.

Etymology: < temple n.¹ 5 (because of its position close to the Temple buildings) + bar n.¹ 13.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌTemple-ˈbar.1315 Rolls of Parl.: Edward II (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1315 §70(56). m. 9 dorso Le pavement du chemyn parentre la Barre du Novel Temple de Lundres.

The name of the barrier or gateway closing the entrance into the City of London from the Strand; removed in 1878.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > a barrier at city entrance > specific

Temple-bar1354

1354 Rolls of Parl.: Edward III (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1354 §49. m. 1 Qe l'estaple de Westm' comence sa bounde a Templebarre.

c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 238 Seynt Clementis cherche wiþout Temple-Barr.

1467–8 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. June 1467 §8. m. 5 A tenement withoute the temple barres of London.

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 151 The Queenes Maiestie..entred the citie, by Temple Bar, through Fleetestreete, Cheape [etc.].

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited entry) Temples, among us, are two Inns of Court; thus call'd, because anciently the Dwelling-House of the Knights Templars... They are call'd the Inner and Middle Temple, in relation to Essex House, which was also a Part of the House of the Templars, and call'd the Outer Temple, because situate without Temple-Bar.

1773 S. Johnson 30 Apr. in Boswell Life (1887) II. 238 When we got to Temple-bar he [Goldsmith] stopped me, pointed to the [rebels'] heads upon it, and slily whispered me ‘Forsitan et nostrum nomen miscebitur istis’.

1851 London as it is To-day (1855) i. 9 At [the] extremity [of Fleet St.], separating the cities of London and Westminster, stands Temple Bar, the only one of the city boundaries now remaining.

1864 R. Chambers Bk. of Days II. 233/2 The heads of these two [sc. Jacobites executed in 1746] were..stuck over Temple Bar, where they remained till 1772.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	temple-bar
释义	Temple-barn. Etymology: < temple n.¹ 5 (because of its position close to the Temple buildings) + bar n.¹ 13.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌTemple-ˈbar.1315 Rolls of Parl.: Edward II (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1315 §70(56). m. 9 dorso Le pavement du chemyn parentre la Barre du Novel Temple de Lundres. The name of the barrier or gateway closing the entrance into the City of London from the Strand; removed in 1878. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > a barrier at city entrance > specific Temple-bar1354 1354 Rolls of Parl.: Edward III (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1354 §49. m. 1 Qe l'estaple de Westm' comence sa bounde a Templebarre. c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 238 Seynt Clementis cherche wiþout Temple-Barr. 1467–8 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. June 1467 §8. m. 5 A tenement withoute the temple barres of London. 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 151 The Queenes Maiestie..entred the citie, by Temple Bar, through Fleetestreete, Cheape [etc.]. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited entry) Temples, among us, are two Inns of Court; thus call'd, because anciently the Dwelling-House of the Knights Templars... They are call'd the Inner and Middle Temple, in relation to Essex House, which was also a Part of the House of the Templars, and call'd the Outer Temple, because situate without Temple-Bar. 1773 S. Johnson 30 Apr. in Boswell Life (1887) II. 238 When we got to Temple-bar he [Goldsmith] stopped me, pointed to the [rebels'] heads upon it, and slily whispered me ‘Forsitan et nostrum nomen miscebitur istis’. 1851 London as it is To-day (1855) i. 9 At [the] extremity [of Fleet St.], separating the cities of London and Westminster, stands Temple Bar, the only one of the city boundaries now remaining. 1864 R. Chambers Bk. of Days II. 233/2 The heads of these two [sc. Jacobites executed in 1746] were..stuck over Temple Bar, where they remained till 1772. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1354
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