单词 | templar |
释义 | Templarn. 1. a. A member of a military and religious order, consisting of knights ( Knights Templars, Knights or Poor Soldiers of the Temple), chaplains, and men-at-arms, founded c1118, chiefly for the protection of the Holy Sepulchre and of Christian pilgrims visiting the Holy Land: so called from their occupation of a building on or contiguous to the site of the Temple of Solomon at Jerusalem. They were suppressed in 1312. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > member of order of knights, etc. > [noun] Templarc1290 hospitallerc1386 Templaryc1460 Rhodian?1482 spittlerc1540 stelliferc1540 Johannite1570 Annunciade1593 Port-glaive1652 sword-bearer1656 turcopole1896 society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > religio-military religious > Knights Templar > [noun] > member of Templarc1290 Templaryc1460 c1290 Beket 2264 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 171 He [K. Hen. II, as part of his penance] scholde finde to hundret knyȝtes to fiȝte Al ane ȝer with þe templers for holi churche riȝte. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 305 A templer of pris, Sir Brian þe geay, Maister templere he was on þis half þe se. 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 293 Þe fifte Clement was pope..he dampned þe ordre of Frere Templers. a1400 Coer de L. 3920 Hys..Templeres and hys Hospytalers. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 681/23 Hic templarius, a templer. 1598 R. Hakluyt tr. S. Munster in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 146 The Templars which were therein returned home out of Fraunce. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 29 Hugh Paganus first master of the Templars..returned with a great number of zealous Christians, readie to lay downe their liues for defence of the Christian faith and religion. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 427 A Church for Knights Templars, which they had newlie built according to the forme of the Temple, neere unto the Sepulchre of Our Lord at Ierusalem. 1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 745 One Durand a Knight-Templar. 1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 266 It was in the reign of Edward II that the potent and wealthy order of Knights Templars was suppressed throughout Europe. 1910 C. Perkins in Eng. Hist. Rev. Apr. 224 There do not appear to have been over fifteen or twenty knights in the total of 144 Templars in the British Isles. b. Phrase. ΚΠ 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. v. 26 I drink no more then a spunge, I drink like a Templer Knight [Fr. je boy comme ung Templier]. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. v. 122 Now, to drink like a Templar, is the boast of each jolly boon companion! 2. A barrister or other person who occupies chambers in the Inner or Middle Temple (see temple n.1 5). ΘΚΠ society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > member of Inns of Court fellow1454 bencher1507 reader1507 ancient1563 Templar1588 cupboard-mana1632 special pleader1727 1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 27 Let the Templars haue M. Trauers their preacher restored againe vnto them. 1628 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) I. 311 On Saturday last, the Templars chose one Mr. Palmes..their lord of misrule. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 481 But very few Inns of Court Gentlemen or Templers. 1687 M. Prior & Earl of Halifax Hind & Panther Transvers'd 22 Many a young Templer will save his shilling by this Stratagem of my Mice. 1736 I. H. Browne Pipe of Tobacco v. 19 Blest Leaf! whose aromatic Gales dispense To Templars Modesty, to Parsons Sense. 1815 C. Lamb Let. 6 May in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1978) III. 155 I am a Christian, Englishman, Londoner, Templar. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian i, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 28 The part which is common to the higher classes of the law at Edinburgh, and which nearly resembles that of the young templars in the days of Steele and Addison. 1902 J. Hutchinson (title) A Catalogue of Notable Middle Templars. 3. a. A member of an order of Freemasons calling themselves Knights Templars, extensively established in the United States. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > secret society > [noun] > the Freemasons > member > type of member or official fellow-craft1696 master mason1696 grand master1722 master1722 wardena1723 pass-master1762 mark (master) mason1769 superexcellent1796 markman1853 Templar1859 1859 (title) A Service for the Encampments of Knights Templars together with a Sketch of the History of the Order. 1859 Service for Encampments of Knights Templars 30 Any attempt..to make Masonry perfect without Templary, or on the other hand, to perpetuate an order of Templars independent of Freemasonry must only shew ignorance of the real history of both Societies. 1878 Woodford Kenning's Masonic Cyclop. Encampment, the name formerly given to the assemblies of Masonic Knights Templar. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 2 Aug. 2/3 The Royal Arch degree, the possession of which in these later times has been held essential to a Knight Templar. b. Short for Good Templar n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence > total abstainer water-drinker1440 abstainerc1475 Rechabite1637 drink-watera1641 hydropotist1678 hydropot1727 teetotal1834 teetotaller1834 teetotalist1840 Washingtonian1842 Good Templar1853 teetotalleress1854 blue-ribbonist1858 nephalist1861 total abstainer1862 blue-ribbonite1867 totec1870 Templar1874 blue ribboner1878 total abstinent1882 water butt1882 white ribboner1886 non-drinker1910 pioneer1912 T.T.1922 1874 (title) The Good Templars' Magazine; a Monthly Journal of Literature devoted to the interests of the Independent Order of Good Templars. 1885 Daily Chron. 3 Sept. in Cassell He had often feared lest any of..their juvenile templars should be decoyed away on their journey to or from the meetings. 1905 Daily News 30 Oct. 8 The Baron..being by no means a templar according to the jargon of today—‘templar’ or ‘teetotaler’, whatever the phrase may be. 4. An official of the Jewish temple.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > temple official Templar1884 1884 H. W. Beecher in Christian World Pulpit XXV. 11/3 It was this [the raising of Lazarus]..that brought..the determination of the templars that He should perish. Compounds attributive, as Templar Knight, Templar order, etc. ΚΠ c1440 Alphabet of Tales 233 Cesarius tellis how some tyme þer was a preste of þe Templer ordur. 1537 tr. Original & Sprynge All Sectes f. 15v Templare Lordes. 1537 tr. Original & Sprynge All Sectes f. 16 Templare Knyghtes. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. viii. 190 A huge volume, which contained the proceedings of the Templar Knights. Derivatives ˈTemplardom n. the community or body of Templars. ΚΠ 1877 G. H. Kingsley Sport & Trav. (1900) 345 The most temperate races of the world are apt to burst out..to the utter confusion of all ‘Good Templardom’. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > order of knights > [adjective] Rhodian1524 starred1537 Templarian1602 Templarlike1612 Hospitaller Knight1613 society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > religio-military religious > Knights Templar > [adjective] Templarian1602 Templarlike1612 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 19 Seditious Templarian Iesuiticall sectaries. ˈTemplarism n. the principles of Templars (in any of the senses, e.g. = Good Templarism n. at Good Templar n. Derivatives). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > order of knights > [noun] > organization of templea1131 Templarya1661 Templarism1888 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence total abstinence1831 teetotalism1834 Rechabitism1841 Good Templarism1859 nephalism1860 blue-ribbonism1867 total abstention1880 temperance1887 Templarism1888 society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > religio-military religious > Knights Templar > [noun] > system of Templarism1888 1888 ‘J. Shallow’ Templars Trials 69 M. Loiseleur dilates..on the difference between Gnosticism and Templarism. 1893 Voice (N.Y.) 15 June He spoke of the drink question as affecting native races, and the spread of Templarism in India, Africa and Australasia. ˈTemplarlike adv. like a Templar. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > order of knights > [adjective] Rhodian1524 starred1537 Templarian1602 Templarlike1612 Hospitaller Knight1613 society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > religio-military religious > Knights Templar > [adjective] Templarian1602 Templarlike1612 1612 T. James Iesuits Downefall 48 For as they liue iust Templarlike in all things, so there will be a right Templarian downefall. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021). templaradj. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a (or the Jewish) temple. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [adjective] templary1607 templar1728 Capitoline1838 1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 3 The Example of..Solomon in Templar and Domal Architecture. a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 112 It would be better to regard solitary, family, and templar devotion as distinctions in sort, rather than differences in degree. 1840 H. H. Milman Hist. Christianity II. 415 In the East, where the churches retained probably more of the templar form. 1845 J. Martineau Misc. (1852) 118 They have no templar and sacerdotal duties, can offer no sacrifice, absolve from no sin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.c1290adj.1728 |
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