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单词 templar
释义

Templarn.

Brit. /ˈtɛmplə/, U.S. /ˈtɛmplər/
Forms: Middle English–1600s templer, Middle English templere, (Middle English templeer), Middle English– templar.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman templer, Old French templier (c1200 in Godefroy), = medieval Latin templārius (Du Cange), < templum , temple n.1: see -er suffix1 2; also templārēs , plural of classical Latin templāris , in papal document of 1157 in Muratori Antiq., Diss. xi. (1774) II. 329. For later spelling see -ar suffix2.
1.
a. A member of a military and religious order, consisting of knights ( Knights Templars, Knights or Poor Soldiers of the Temple), chaplains, and men-at-arms, founded c1118, chiefly for the protection of the Holy Sepulchre and of Christian pilgrims visiting the Holy Land: so called from their occupation of a building on or contiguous to the site of the Temple of Solomon at Jerusalem. They were suppressed in 1312.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > member of order of knights, etc. > [noun]
Templarc1290
hospitallerc1386
Templaryc1460
Rhodian?1482
spittlerc1540
stelliferc1540
Johannite1570
Annunciade1593
Port-glaive1652
sword-bearer1656
turcopole1896
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > religio-military religious > Knights Templar > [noun] > member of
Templarc1290
Templaryc1460
c1290 Beket 2264 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 171 He [K. Hen. II, as part of his penance] scholde finde to hundret knyȝtes to fiȝte Al ane ȝer with þe templers for holi churche riȝte.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 305 A templer of pris, Sir Brian þe geay, Maister templere he was on þis half þe se.
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 293 Þe fifte Clement was pope..he dampned þe ordre of Frere Templers.
a1400 Coer de L. 3920 Hys..Templeres and hys Hospytalers.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 681/23 Hic templarius, a templer.
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. S. Munster in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 146 The Templars which were therein returned home out of Fraunce.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 29 Hugh Paganus first master of the Templars..returned with a great number of zealous Christians, readie to lay downe their liues for defence of the Christian faith and religion.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 427 A Church for Knights Templars, which they had newlie built according to the forme of the Temple, neere unto the Sepulchre of Our Lord at Ierusalem.
1700 J. Tyrrell Gen. Hist. Eng. II. 745 One Durand a Knight-Templar.
1839 T. Keightley Hist. Eng. (new ed.) I. 266 It was in the reign of Edward II that the potent and wealthy order of Knights Templars was suppressed throughout Europe.
1910 C. Perkins in Eng. Hist. Rev. Apr. 224 There do not appear to have been over fifteen or twenty knights in the total of 144 Templars in the British Isles.
b. Phrase.
ΚΠ
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. v. 26 I drink no more then a spunge, I drink like a Templer Knight [Fr. je boy comme ung Templier].
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. v. 122 Now, to drink like a Templar, is the boast of each jolly boon companion!
2. A barrister or other person who occupies chambers in the Inner or Middle Temple (see temple n.1 5).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > member of Inns of Court
fellow1454
bencher1507
reader1507
ancient1563
Templar1588
cupboard-mana1632
special pleader1727
1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ Oh read ouer D. Iohn Bridges: Epist. 27 Let the Templars haue M. Trauers their preacher restored againe vnto them.
1628 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) I. 311 On Saturday last, the Templars chose one Mr. Palmes..their lord of misrule.
1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 481 But very few Inns of Court Gentlemen or Templers.
1687 M. Prior & Earl of Halifax Hind & Panther Transvers'd 22 Many a young Templer will save his shilling by this Stratagem of my Mice.
1736 I. H. Browne Pipe of Tobacco v. 19 Blest Leaf! whose aromatic Gales dispense To Templars Modesty, to Parsons Sense.
1815 C. Lamb Let. 6 May in Lett. C. & M. A. Lamb (1978) III. 155 I am a Christian, Englishman, Londoner, Templar.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian i, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 28 The part which is common to the higher classes of the law at Edinburgh, and which nearly resembles that of the young templars in the days of Steele and Addison.
1902 J. Hutchinson (title) A Catalogue of Notable Middle Templars.
3.
a. A member of an order of Freemasons calling themselves Knights Templars, extensively established in the United States.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > secret society > [noun] > the Freemasons > member > type of member or official
fellow-craft1696
master mason1696
grand master1722
master1722
wardena1723
pass-master1762
mark (master) mason1769
superexcellent1796
markman1853
Templar1859
1859 (title) A Service for the Encampments of Knights Templars together with a Sketch of the History of the Order.
1859 Service for Encampments of Knights Templars 30 Any attempt..to make Masonry perfect without Templary, or on the other hand, to perpetuate an order of Templars independent of Freemasonry must only shew ignorance of the real history of both Societies.
1878 Woodford Kenning's Masonic Cyclop. Encampment, the name formerly given to the assemblies of Masonic Knights Templar.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 2 Aug. 2/3 The Royal Arch degree, the possession of which in these later times has been held essential to a Knight Templar.
b. Short for Good Templar n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence > total abstainer
water-drinker1440
abstainerc1475
Rechabite1637
drink-watera1641
hydropotist1678
hydropot1727
teetotal1834
teetotaller1834
teetotalist1840
Washingtonian1842
Good Templar1853
teetotalleress1854
blue-ribbonist1858
nephalist1861
total abstainer1862
blue-ribbonite1867
totec1870
Templar1874
blue ribboner1878
total abstinent1882
water butt1882
white ribboner1886
non-drinker1910
pioneer1912
T.T.1922
1874 (title) The Good Templars' Magazine; a Monthly Journal of Literature devoted to the interests of the Independent Order of Good Templars.
1885 Daily Chron. 3 Sept. in Cassell He had often feared lest any of..their juvenile templars should be decoyed away on their journey to or from the meetings.
1905 Daily News 30 Oct. 8 The Baron..being by no means a templar according to the jargon of today—‘templar’ or ‘teetotaler’, whatever the phrase may be.
4. An official of the Jewish temple.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > temple official
Templar1884
1884 H. W. Beecher in Christian World Pulpit XXV. 11/3 It was this [the raising of Lazarus]..that brought..the determination of the templars that He should perish.

Compounds

attributive, as Templar Knight, Templar order, etc.
ΚΠ
c1440 Alphabet of Tales 233 Cesarius tellis how some tyme þer was a preste of þe Templer ordur.
1537 tr. Original & Sprynge All Sectes f. 15v Templare Lordes.
1537 tr. Original & Sprynge All Sectes f. 16 Templare Knyghtes.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. viii. 190 A huge volume, which contained the proceedings of the Templar Knights.

Derivatives

ˈTemplardom n. the community or body of Templars.
ΚΠ
1877 G. H. Kingsley Sport & Trav. (1900) 345 The most temperate races of the world are apt to burst out..to the utter confusion of all ‘Good Templardom’.
Temˈplarian adj. Obsolete of or pertaining to the Templars.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > order of knights > [adjective]
Rhodian1524
starred1537
Templarian1602
Templarlike1612
Hospitaller Knight1613
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > religio-military religious > Knights Templar > [adjective]
Templarian1602
Templarlike1612
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 19 Seditious Templarian Iesuiticall sectaries.
ˈTemplarism n. the principles of Templars (in any of the senses, e.g. = Good Templarism n. at Good Templar n. Derivatives).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > order of knights > [noun] > organization of
templea1131
Templarya1661
Templarism1888
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > abstention from drinking > [noun] > total abstinence
total abstinence1831
teetotalism1834
Rechabitism1841
Good Templarism1859
nephalism1860
blue-ribbonism1867
total abstention1880
temperance1887
Templarism1888
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > religio-military religious > Knights Templar > [noun] > system of
Templarism1888
1888 ‘J. Shallow’ Templars Trials 69 M. Loiseleur dilates..on the difference between Gnosticism and Templarism.
1893 Voice (N.Y.) 15 June He spoke of the drink question as affecting native races, and the spread of Templarism in India, Africa and Australasia.
ˈTemplarlike adv. like a Templar.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warriors collectively > order of knights > [adjective]
Rhodian1524
starred1537
Templarian1602
Templarlike1612
Hospitaller Knight1613
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > religio-military religious > Knights Templar > [adjective]
Templarian1602
Templarlike1612
1612 T. James Iesuits Downefall 48 For as they liue iust Templarlike in all things, so there will be a right Templarian downefall.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

templaradj.

Brit. /ˈtɛmplə/, U.S. /ˈtɛmplər/
Etymology: < late Latin templāris, < templum , temple n.1: see -ar suffix1.
Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a (or the Jewish) temple.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [adjective]
templary1607
templar1728
Capitoline1838
1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 3 The Example of..Solomon in Templar and Domal Architecture.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 112 It would be better to regard solitary, family, and templar devotion as distinctions in sort, rather than differences in degree.
1840 H. H. Milman Hist. Christianity II. 415 In the East, where the churches retained probably more of the templar form.
1845 J. Martineau Misc. (1852) 118 They have no templar and sacerdotal duties, can offer no sacrifice, absolve from no sin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.c1290adj.1728
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更新时间:2025/2/3 13:54:32