tarpaulinn.

Brit.

/tɑːˈpɔːlɪn/, U.S.

/tɑrˈpɔlən/,

/ˈtɑrpələn/,

/tɑrˈpɑlən/

Forms: 1600s tarpaulling, tarre-paulin, tarr pawlin, tarrpawling, tarpolin, tarpaling, tarpalin, ( tarpallion), 1600s–1700s tarpawlin, 1600s–1800s tarpawling, tarpauling, 1600s– tarpaulin.

Etymology: Generally thought to be < tar n.¹ + pall n.¹ + -ing suffix¹ 1f, 1g (as in netting , grating , and compare awning n.). The blackness of tarred canvas may have suggested its likeness to a funeral pall; though, in the absence of any instance of tar-pall, this origin must remain conjectural.

a. A covering or sheet of canvas coated or impregnated with tar so as to make it waterproof, used to spread over anything to protect it from wet. Also, without a or plural, canvas so tarred; sometimes applied to other kinds of waterproof cloth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > cloth or textile > tarpaulin

tarpaulin1607

wadmiltilt1828

paulin1859

tar-cloth1899

tarp1906

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [noun] > made waterproof > with tar

tarpaulin1607

tar-cloth1899

1607 B. Jonson Volpone iv. i. sig. I2^v On the one [wall] I straine me a fayre tarre-paulin; and, in that, I stick my onions, cut in halfes.

a1625 H. Mainwaring Nomenclator Navalis (Harl. 2301) Tarpawling, is a peece of Canvas that is tar'd all over to Lash upon a Deck or Grating to keepe the Raine from Soaking through.

1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 30 A trar-pawling [sic]; or yawning.

1652 E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum Prolegomena sig. B3^v To Hang a Presence Chamber with Tarpalin, instead of Tapestry.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 69 I made me a large Tent,..and cover'd the uppermost with a large Tarpaulin which I had sav'd among the Sails.

1800 P. Colquhoun Treat. Commerce & Police R. Thames 639 Each Lighter is furnished with a Tarpaulin to protect the Cargo from damage.

1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 150 In the days when the London and Birmingham Railway considered it so beneath their dignity to carry coals to London that they introduced tarpaulins for the purpose of hiding the vulgar freight of which they were ashamed.

b. A sailor's hat made of tarpaulin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > sailor hat > made of tarpaulin

tarpaulin1841

1841 in B. J. Totten Naval Text-bk. (Webster).

1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. xi. 360 A burly fellow..in a tarpaulin and blue jacket.

1858 in P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products

a. transferred. A nickname for a mariner or sailor, esp. a common sailor. Now rare or archaic. (Cf. tarpaulian n. and adj., tar n.¹ 3.)

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun]

shipmanc900

seamanOE

buscarlOE

shipperc1100

ship-gumec1275

marinerc1300

skipper1390

marinela1400

waterman1421

maryneller1470

seafarer1513

sea-fardingera1550

navigator1574

marinec1575

sailer1585

Triton1589

Neptunist1593

canvas-climber1609

sea-crab1609

tar-lubber1610

Neptunian1620

salt-rover1620

sailora1642

tarpaulin1647

otter1650

water dog1652

tarpauliana1656

Jack1659

tar1676

sea-animal1707

Jack tar1709

sailor-man1761

tarry-breeks1786

hearty1790

ocean-farera1806

tarry-jacket1822

Jacky1826

nautical1831

salt water1839

matelotc1847

knight of the tar-brush1866

main-yard man1867

gobby1883

tarry-John1888

blue jersey1889

lobscouser1889

flat-foot1897

handyman1899

1647 J. Cleveland Char. Diurnall-maker in Wks. (1687) 82 He is a perfect Sea-man, a kind of Tarpawlin.

1660 J. Howell Θηρολογια 12 To be a Mariner, or Tarpaling, is one of the most servile and slavish condition of life that can be.

1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 21 He was too blame for making his Hametalhaz a Courtier and no Tarpolin.

1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 3 Every Tarpawlin if he gets but to be Lieutenant of a Press-Smack is call'd Captain.

1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) xxi. 221 What does this here blessed tarpaulin go and do.

1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xxx. 366 The seamen pursued us... They were but bandy-legged tarpaulins after all.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 581 Chews coca all day long, the communicative tarpaulin added.

1963 Australasian Post (Melbourne) 14 Mar. 44/1 All the ‘tarpaulins’ had abandoned their lives of near slavery at sea and with fine wisdom had scattered inland.

b. Formerly applied to a sea-bred superior officer (captain, etc.) as contrasted with the military officers often appointed to command men-of-war. (Cf. Compounds 1b) In quot. 1909¹ erroneously taken as = ‘ranker’.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > officers by personality

tarpaulinc1690

x-chaser1904

man-eater1929

boffin1941

roaring forties1948

c1690 R. Gibson (BL Add. 11602) f. 40 Upon the Different Conduct between Seamen and Gentlemen Commanders in ye Navy (not bredd Tarr Pawlins) since 1652.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xvi. 716 There was an end of privilege if an Earl was to be doomed to death by tarpaulins seated round a table in the cabin of a ship.

1894 C. N. Robinson Brit. Fleet 347 Drake and his brother tarpaulins.

1909 Naval Warrant Officers' Jrnl. Dec. 138/2 It would have been deeply interesting had Mr. Hannay en passant designated those Admirals and Captains who were called ‘Tarpaulins’ because of their ranker origin.

1909 Naval Warrant Officers' Jrnl. Dec. 138/2 Captain James Cook, the explorer, Captain C. Askew, and Captain J. Coglan are three of many names of ‘Tarpaulins’ which might be cited.

Compounds

C1. attributive.

a. in sense 1: Made of tarpaulin.

ΘΚΠ

tarpaulin1627

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiii. 61 A plug lapped in Okum, and well tarred in a tarpawling clout.

1688 in Daniell's Catal. Autogr. Lett. (1904) July 30/2 Yesterday my Ld. Chancellour was taken at Wapping in a tarpalin habitt.

1832 C. M. Goodridge Narr. Voy. South Seas 25 Carefully secured from the damp in a tarpawling bag.

1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple III. v. 67 There's many a clear head under a tarpaulin hat.

b. in sense 2 or 2b: Of, belonging to, or that is, a mariner or sailor; sea-bred. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [adjective]

tar-breech1582

nautic1613

tarpaulin1647

altumal1711

tarpaulian1719

maritime1743

tarrish1841

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 16 A shamefull sliding into other such tarpauling tenets.

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 221 A learned vote that any Tarpawlin Marriner might have nulled.

c1690 R. Gibson (BL Add. 11602) f. 47 I finde many Accidents to have happened for want of Tarrpawling Commanders or Gentlemen throughly acquainted with Maritime Affaires.

1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 354 Divers tarpawlin masters of ships recommended by the Trinity house, have passed examination in order to be received into the King's service.

1696 R. Read Let. 18 July in A. de la Pryme Diary (1870) App. 278 Chattam, a small tarpaulin town, joyning to Rochester.

1836 W. Irving Astoria III. 222 John Young, the tarpawling governor of Owyhee.

1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke iii. 23 He was one of the old tarpaulin breed, who had fought..against Frenchman, Don, Dutchman, and Moor.

C2. Combinations, as tarpaulin-maker, tarpaulin-covered adj.

ΚΠ

1858 in P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tarpaulin-manufacturer, one who oils or tars canvas for covers.

1897 Outing 30 261/2 A tarpaulin-covered box of tackle belonging to Harry.

1907 Daily Chron. 25 Oct. 7/2 A young tarpaulin-maker of nineteen.

C3.

tarpaulin muster n. [muster n.¹] a collection or pooling of money among seamen; also transferred and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose > for or subscribed by several parties

the common pursea1400

common1540

purse1602

stock-pursea1665

subscription1730

slush fund1839

kitty1887

tarpaulin muster1889

tronc1928

International Monetary Fund1944

1889 in Cent. Dict.

1904 E. S. Emerson Shanty Entertainm. 26 Each one in the room to sing, recite, or shout all round, and..a tarpaulin muster every half-hour for drinks, or smokes.

1907 J. Masefield (title) A tarpaulin muster.

1920 P. L. Waldron Afloat & Ashore vii. 83 The crew had a tarpaulin muster to have a last evening ashore.

1945 E. George Two at Daly Waters 102 As she had not brought a town outfit, Daly Waters had what we call in the bush a tarpaulin muster (the loan of everybody's best clothes).

1954 H. W. Edwards Under Four Flags xxiv. 125 With the generosity proverbial among sailors, they had a ‘tarpaulin muster’.

Derivatives

tarˈpaulin v. (transitive) to cover with a tarpaulin; intransitive to shelter oneself under a tarpaulin.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > camp or encamp [verb (intransitive)]

wickc897

lodge13..

telda1325

pitch1535

camp1611

to set downa1616

decamp1698

encamp1725

to camp out1748

outspan1801

tent1856

laager1879

tarpaulin1891

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > with cloth or textile > specific

mat1549

down1602

blanket1608

rug1818

quilt1840

towel1865

felt1883

tarpaulin1891

velvet1959

tarp1979

1891 C. MacEwen Three Women in Boat 85 We discussed whether we would ‘tarpaulin’ there for the night.

1894 Outing 24 376/2 We had another boat, but it was housed and tarpaulined on deck.

tarˈpaulined adj. covered with a tarpaulin.

ΚΠ

1882 ‘F. Anstey’ Vice Versâ xvi Some tarpaulined cattle-vans.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	tarpaulin
释义	tarpaulinn. Brit. /tɑːˈpɔːlɪn/, U.S. /tɑrˈpɔlən/, /ˈtɑrpələn/, /tɑrˈpɑlən/ Forms: 1600s tarpaulling, tarre-paulin, tarr pawlin, tarrpawling, tarpolin, tarpaling, tarpalin, ( tarpallion), 1600s–1700s tarpawlin, 1600s–1800s tarpawling, tarpauling, 1600s– tarpaulin. Etymology: Generally thought to be < tar n.¹ + pall n.¹ + -ing suffix¹ 1f, 1g (as in netting , grating , and compare awning n.). The blackness of tarred canvas may have suggested its likeness to a funeral pall; though, in the absence of any instance of tar-pall, this origin must remain conjectural. 1. a. A covering or sheet of canvas coated or impregnated with tar so as to make it waterproof, used to spread over anything to protect it from wet. Also, without a or plural, canvas so tarred; sometimes applied to other kinds of waterproof cloth. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > cloth or textile > tarpaulin tarpaulin1607 wadmiltilt1828 paulin1859 tar-cloth1899 tarp1906 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [noun] > made waterproof > with tar tarpaulin1607 tar-cloth1899 1607 B. Jonson Volpone iv. i. sig. I2^v On the one [wall] I straine me a fayre tarre-paulin; and, in that, I stick my onions, cut in halfes. View more context for this quotation a1625 H. Mainwaring Nomenclator Navalis (Harl. 2301) Tarpawling, is a peece of Canvas that is tar'd all over to Lash upon a Deck or Grating to keepe the Raine from Soaking through. 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 30 A trar-pawling [sic]; or yawning. 1652 E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum Prolegomena sig. B3^v To Hang a Presence Chamber with Tarpalin, instead of Tapestry. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 69 I made me a large Tent,..and cover'd the uppermost with a large Tarpaulin which I had sav'd among the Sails. 1800 P. Colquhoun Treat. Commerce & Police R. Thames 639 Each Lighter is furnished with a Tarpaulin to protect the Cargo from damage. 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 150 In the days when the London and Birmingham Railway considered it so beneath their dignity to carry coals to London that they introduced tarpaulins for the purpose of hiding the vulgar freight of which they were ashamed. b. A sailor's hat made of tarpaulin. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > with a brim > sailor hat > made of tarpaulin tarpaulin1841 1841 in B. J. Totten Naval Text-bk. (Webster). 1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. xi. 360 A burly fellow..in a tarpaulin and blue jacket. 1858 in P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 2. a. transferred. A nickname for a mariner or sailor, esp. a common sailor. Now rare or archaic. (Cf. tarpaulian n. and adj., tar n.¹ 3.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [noun] shipmanc900 seamanOE buscarlOE shipperc1100 ship-gumec1275 marinerc1300 skipper1390 marinela1400 waterman1421 maryneller1470 seafarer1513 sea-fardingera1550 navigator1574 marinec1575 sailer1585 Triton1589 Neptunist1593 canvas-climber1609 sea-crab1609 tar-lubber1610 Neptunian1620 salt-rover1620 sailora1642 tarpaulin1647 otter1650 water dog1652 tarpauliana1656 Jack1659 tar1676 sea-animal1707 Jack tar1709 sailor-man1761 tarry-breeks1786 hearty1790 ocean-farera1806 tarry-jacket1822 Jacky1826 nautical1831 salt water1839 matelotc1847 knight of the tar-brush1866 main-yard man1867 gobby1883 tarry-John1888 blue jersey1889 lobscouser1889 flat-foot1897 handyman1899 1647 J. Cleveland Char. Diurnall-maker in Wks. (1687) 82 He is a perfect Sea-man, a kind of Tarpawlin. 1660 J. Howell Θηρολογια 12 To be a Mariner, or Tarpaling, is one of the most servile and slavish condition of life that can be. 1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 21 He was too blame for making his Hametalhaz a Courtier and no Tarpolin. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 3 Every Tarpawlin if he gets but to be Lieutenant of a Press-Smack is call'd Captain. 1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) xxi. 221 What does this here blessed tarpaulin go and do. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xxx. 366 The seamen pursued us... They were but bandy-legged tarpaulins after all. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvi. [Eumaeus] 581 Chews coca all day long, the communicative tarpaulin added. 1963 Australasian Post (Melbourne) 14 Mar. 44/1 All the ‘tarpaulins’ had abandoned their lives of near slavery at sea and with fine wisdom had scattered inland. b. Formerly applied to a sea-bred superior officer (captain, etc.) as contrasted with the military officers often appointed to command men-of-war. (Cf. Compounds 1b) In quot. 1909¹ erroneously taken as = ‘ranker’. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > officers by personality tarpaulinc1690 x-chaser1904 man-eater1929 boffin1941 roaring forties1948 c1690 R. Gibson (BL Add. 11602) f. 40 Upon the Different Conduct between Seamen and Gentlemen Commanders in ye Navy (not bredd Tarr Pawlins) since 1652. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xvi. 716 There was an end of privilege if an Earl was to be doomed to death by tarpaulins seated round a table in the cabin of a ship. 1894 C. N. Robinson Brit. Fleet 347 Drake and his brother tarpaulins. 1909 Naval Warrant Officers' Jrnl. Dec. 138/2 It would have been deeply interesting had Mr. Hannay en passant designated those Admirals and Captains who were called ‘Tarpaulins’ because of their ranker origin. 1909 Naval Warrant Officers' Jrnl. Dec. 138/2 Captain James Cook, the explorer, Captain C. Askew, and Captain J. Coglan are three of many names of ‘Tarpaulins’ which might be cited. Compounds C1. attributive. a. in sense 1: Made of tarpaulin. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > treated or processed in specific way > [adjective] > rendered waterproof > with tar tarpaulin1627 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiii. 61 A plug lapped in Okum, and well tarred in a tarpawling clout. 1688 in Daniell's Catal. Autogr. Lett. (1904) July 30/2 Yesterday my Ld. Chancellour was taken at Wapping in a tarpalin habitt. 1832 C. M. Goodridge Narr. Voy. South Seas 25 Carefully secured from the damp in a tarpawling bag. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple III. v. 67 There's many a clear head under a tarpaulin hat. b. in sense 2 or 2b: Of, belonging to, or that is, a mariner or sailor; sea-bred. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > [adjective] tar-breech1582 nautic1613 tarpaulin1647 altumal1711 tarpaulian1719 maritime1743 tarrish1841 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 16 A shamefull sliding into other such tarpauling tenets. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 221 A learned vote that any Tarpawlin Marriner might have nulled. c1690 R. Gibson (BL Add. 11602) f. 47 I finde many Accidents to have happened for want of Tarrpawling Commanders or Gentlemen throughly acquainted with Maritime Affaires. 1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 354 Divers tarpawlin masters of ships recommended by the Trinity house, have passed examination in order to be received into the King's service. 1696 R. Read Let. 18 July in A. de la Pryme Diary (1870) App. 278 Chattam, a small tarpaulin town, joyning to Rochester. 1836 W. Irving Astoria III. 222 John Young, the tarpawling governor of Owyhee. 1889 A. Conan Doyle Micah Clarke iii. 23 He was one of the old tarpaulin breed, who had fought..against Frenchman, Don, Dutchman, and Moor. C2. Combinations, as tarpaulin-maker, tarpaulin-covered adj. ΚΠ 1858 in P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Tarpaulin-manufacturer, one who oils or tars canvas for covers. 1897 Outing 30 261/2 A tarpaulin-covered box of tackle belonging to Harry. 1907 Daily Chron. 25 Oct. 7/2 A young tarpaulin-maker of nineteen. C3. tarpaulin muster n. [muster n.¹] a collection or pooling of money among seamen; also transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > set apart for a purpose > for or subscribed by several parties the common pursea1400 common1540 purse1602 stock-pursea1665 subscription1730 slush fund1839 kitty1887 tarpaulin muster1889 tronc1928 International Monetary Fund1944 1889 in Cent. Dict. 1904 E. S. Emerson Shanty Entertainm. 26 Each one in the room to sing, recite, or shout all round, and..a tarpaulin muster every half-hour for drinks, or smokes. 1907 J. Masefield (title) A tarpaulin muster. 1920 P. L. Waldron Afloat & Ashore vii. 83 The crew had a tarpaulin muster to have a last evening ashore. 1945 E. George Two at Daly Waters 102 As she had not brought a town outfit, Daly Waters had what we call in the bush a tarpaulin muster (the loan of everybody's best clothes). 1954 H. W. Edwards Under Four Flags xxiv. 125 With the generosity proverbial among sailors, they had a ‘tarpaulin muster’. Derivatives tarˈpaulin v. (transitive) to cover with a tarpaulin; intransitive to shelter oneself under a tarpaulin. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > camping or encamping > camp or encamp [verb (intransitive)] wickc897 lodge13.. telda1325 pitch1535 camp1611 to set downa1616 decamp1698 encamp1725 to camp out1748 outspan1801 tent1856 laager1879 tarpaulin1891 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > with cloth or textile > specific mat1549 down1602 blanket1608 rug1818 quilt1840 towel1865 felt1883 tarpaulin1891 velvet1959 tarp1979 1891 C. MacEwen Three Women in Boat 85 We discussed whether we would ‘tarpaulin’ there for the night. 1894 Outing 24 376/2 We had another boat, but it was housed and tarpaulined on deck. tarˈpaulined adj. covered with a tarpaulin. ΚΠ 1882 ‘F. Anstey’ Vice Versâ xvi Some tarpaulined cattle-vans. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1607
随便看	attraction of composition attraction of gravity attraction of the earth attraction sphere attractionally attractionist attractionless attractions attractive attractive nuisance attractive-looking attractivelooking attractively attractiveness attractivenesses attractor attractors attractory attracts attrahent attrahents attrait attrap attrapped attrapping