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单词 tarleather
释义

tarleathern.1

Forms: Also 1500s -ledder, 1600s -ladder.
Etymology: apparently < Gaelic tarr-leathar belly-leather, < tarr belly + leathar , < English leather n.
Scottish. Obsolete.
‘A strip of raw sheep-skin (cut from the belly of the skin when it was newly flayed), salted and dried, and cut up into thongs for ties or mid-couples of flails’ ( Suppl. to Jamieson, 1887).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whip or scourge > of hide
tarleather1566
plet1781
cow-skin1789
sjambok1790
kurbash1814
chabouk1817
cowhide1818
hide1851
kiboko1898
chicote1903
1566 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1875) III. 226 The saidis flescheouris..cuttis ane tarledder of the skyn thairwith, diminisching thairby bayth the skynnis and the woll in lenth and breid.
1566 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1875) III. 226 Nor yit to diminische the samyn be cutting of ony sic pairt as thai call the tarledder.
1568 (a1500) Colkelbie Sow i. 282 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 290 A flekkit sowis skyn faw With terletheris tyit hy.
a1585 A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Tullibardine) in Poems (2000) I. 164 His schewin schoulderis schawis þe merkis, but dout, Of tarledderis, tewch tyris and vþer tawis.

Derivatives

tarleathered adj. (also tarletherit, etc.) Scottish Obsolete applied to a sheep-skin from which a tarleather has been cut.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [adjective] > type of sheepskin
tarleathered1570
1570 in Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs (1870) I. 21 [To] be presentitt..with the skyn and byrn vn tarletheritt, and plukkitt or powitt.
1585 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 407 That na merchants tak vpoun hand to by any skynns quhilk ar plukket and tarletherit as said is, vnder the pain foresaid.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

tarleathern.2

Forms: 1500s tarlether.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: tar v.1, tar n.1, leather n.
Etymology: < either tar v.1 or perhaps tar n.1 + leather n.
Obsolete. rare.
A term of opprobrium applied to a woman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [noun]
wifeeOE
womaneOE
womanOE
queanOE
brideOE
viragoc1000
to wifeOE
burdc1225
ladyc1225
carlinec1375
stotc1386
marec1387
pigsneyc1390
fellowa1393
piecec1400
femalea1425
goddessa1450
fairc1450
womankindc1450
fellowessa1500
femininea1513
tega1529
sister?1532
minikinc1540
wyec1540
placket1547
pig's eye1553
hen?1555
ware1558
pussy?a1560
jade1560
feme1566
gentlewoman1567
mort1567
pinnacea1568
jug1569
rowen1575
tarleather1575
mumps1576
skirt1578
piga1586
rib?1590
puppy1592
smock1592
maness1594
sloy1596
Madonna1602
moll1604
periwinkle1604
Partlet1607
rib of man1609
womanship?1609
modicum1611
Gypsy1612
petticoata1616
runniona1616
birda1627
lucky1629
she-man1640
her1646
lost rib1647
uptails1671
cow1696
tittup1696
cummer17..
wife1702
she-woman1703
person1704
molly1706
fusby1707
goody1708
riding hood1718
birdie1720
faggot1722
piece of goods1727
woman body1771
she-male1776
biddy1785
bitch1785
covess1789
gin1790
pintail1792
buer1807
femme1814
bibi1816
Judy1819
a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823
wifie1823
craft1829
shickster?1834
heifer1835
mot1837
tit1837
Sitt1838
strap1842
hay-bag1851
bint1855
popsy1855
tart1864
woman's woman1868
to deliver the goods1870
chapess1871
Dona1874
girl1878
ladykind1878
mivvy1881
dudess1883
dudette1883
dudine1883
tid1888
totty1890
tootsy1895
floozy1899
dame1902
jane1906
Tom1906
frail1908
bit of stuff1909
quim1909
babe1911
broad1914
muff1914
manhole1916
number1919
rossie1922
bit1923
man's woman1928
scupper1935
split1935
rye mort1936
totsy1938
leg1939
skinny1941
Richard1950
potato1957
scow1960
wimmin1975
womyn1975
womxn1991
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused > female
visenagec1460
bitch-clout?a1475
harlot?c1500
tarleather1575
whipperginnie1593
brach1612
city wire1616
she-dog1624
cunt1663
faggot1722
son of a bitch1936
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in reproach > female
casbaldc1440
giba1529
cosbaude1570
tarleather1575
scolopendra1633
fleak1636
1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle iii. iii. sig. Ciiiv Comst behynd me thou withered witch, & I get once on foote Thouse pay for all, yu old tarlether.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/22 19:40:43