tariqan.

/taˈriːka/

Forms: Also tariq. Plural 9 tarikat; 2000s tariqas, turuq.

Etymology: < Arabic ṭarīḳa manner, way, creed (plural ṭarīḳāt, ṭuruḳ), ṭarīḳ way, path (plural ṭuruḳ).

Islam.

1. Any of a number of Sufi religious brotherhoods.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Sufi

Sufiism1817

Sufism1836

tariqa1974

1974 Schacht & Bosworth Legacy of Islam (ed. 2) iii. 112 The religious orders or ṭarīqas..are..widely represented with the Qādiriyya universally the earliest introduced and probably possessing the widest following.

1979 Guardian 25 May 9/6 The tariqas or brotherhoods..provide the chief social institutions of the Sudanese countryside.

2. The doctrine or method of reaching spiritual knowledge taught by any of these orders of mystics.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Sufi > doctrine of

tariqa1868

1815 J. Malcolm Hist. Persia II. xxii. 387 The second stage, in which the disciple attains power, or force, is termed the road, or path... [Note] Turreekât.]

1868 J. P. Brown Dervishes xvi. 361 The Firkaï Najieh (Party of Salvation)..find that the tarikat (paths of the Dervishes) and the sheryat (laws of Islam) are coincident.

1880 E. Sell Faith of Islam iii. 90 It is necessary to remember that the perceptive sense is the traveller, the knowledge of God the goal, the doctrines of this ascent, or upward progress is the Tarikat, or the road.

1900 ‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe v. 192 The peculiar ritual or method of imparting mystical doctrines practised by any order is called its tariq, or road.

1914 R. A. Nicholson Mystics of Islam 27 The Sūfīs are not a sect, they have no dogmatic system, the tarīqas or paths by which they seek God ‘are in number as the souls of men’ and vary infinitely.

1965 K. D. D. Henderson Sudan Republic ii. 35 The tariqas or ‘ways’ of approaching God.

1989 C. Glassé Conc. Encycl. Islam 398/1 The names of the ṭuruq are rather loosely applied, and if a teacher becomes renowned, his branch may be called after him from that moment on.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	tariqa
释义	tariqan. /taˈriːka/ Forms: Also tariq. Plural 9 tarikat; 2000s tariqas, turuq. Etymology: < Arabic ṭarīḳa manner, way, creed (plural ṭarīḳāt, ṭuruḳ), ṭarīḳ way, path (plural ṭuruḳ). Islam. 1. Any of a number of Sufi religious brotherhoods. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Sufi Sufiism1817 Sufism1836 tariqa1974 1974 Schacht & Bosworth Legacy of Islam (ed. 2) iii. 112 The religious orders or ṭarīqas..are..widely represented with the Qādiriyya universally the earliest introduced and probably possessing the widest following. 1979 Guardian 25 May 9/6 The tariqas or brotherhoods..provide the chief social institutions of the Sudanese countryside. 2. The doctrine or method of reaching spiritual knowledge taught by any of these orders of mystics. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Sufi > doctrine of tariqa1868 1815 J. Malcolm Hist. Persia II. xxii. 387 The second stage, in which the disciple attains power, or force, is termed the road, or path... [Note] Turreekât.] 1868 J. P. Brown Dervishes xvi. 361 The Firkaï Najieh (Party of Salvation)..find that the tarikat (paths of the Dervishes) and the sheryat (laws of Islam) are coincident. 1880 E. Sell Faith of Islam iii. 90 It is necessary to remember that the perceptive sense is the traveller, the knowledge of God the goal, the doctrines of this ascent, or upward progress is the Tarikat, or the road. 1900 ‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe v. 192 The peculiar ritual or method of imparting mystical doctrines practised by any order is called its tariq, or road. 1914 R. A. Nicholson Mystics of Islam 27 The Sūfīs are not a sect, they have no dogmatic system, the tarīqas or paths by which they seek God ‘are in number as the souls of men’ and vary infinitely. 1965 K. D. D. Henderson Sudan Republic ii. 35 The tariqas or ‘ways’ of approaching God. 1989 C. Glassé Conc. Encycl. Islam 398/1 The names of the ṭuruq are rather loosely applied, and if a teacher becomes renowned, his branch may be called after him from that moment on. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1868
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