Tammanyn.

Brit.

/ˈtaməni/, U.S.

/ˈtæməni/

Etymology: < Tammany Hall, the name of various buildings used as the headquarters of the Democratic Party of the U.S. from the early 19th to the mid 20th centuries.Tamanen, Tamene, Taminent, Taminy was the name of an Indian chief with whom W. Penn had transactions for land 1683 and 1697. Some time prior to 1771 the name became ‘canonized’, and from 1772 for about twenty years ‘Saint’ (or ‘King’) Tamina, Tamany, Tammany (generally identified with the chief of Penn's time) was regarded as the tutelar saint of Pennsylvania and other northern colonies or States, and the day assigned to him, May 1st (Old Style), May 12th (New Style), appropriated to popular celebrations, festive gatherings (often with some benevolent object), etc. From 1782 the name became associated with Societies established on a more or less permanent basis, of which that organized in New York is mentioned in 1787. The one which in 1790 is recorded as the ‘Society of St. Tammany’ and ‘the Sons of St. Tammany and Columbian Order’, and which in its constitution is claimed to be ‘founded on the true principles of patriotism, and has for its motives charity and brotherly love’, soon developed strong political activity, and by c1810 had become the headquarters of the Democratic Party (then called the Republican Party) in the State and City of New York. (From notes supplied by Mr. A. Matthews, Boston, Massachusetts.)

The name of the central organization of the Democratic party in the City (formerly also in the State) of New York, located in Tammany Hall. In English use the name has become esp. associated with the political and municipal corruption which at various times has characterized the government of New York. In extended use also applied to any similarly corrupt political organization or situation.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies > headquarters of Tammany

Tammany Hall1838

society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [noun] > corrupt political organization

Tammany1901

1683 in Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 62 I, Tamanen..for me and my heirs and assignes doe graunt and dispose of all my Lands Lying betwixt [etc.].

1683 W. Penn Wks. (1782) IV. 305.

1771 W. Eddis Lett. from Amer. (1792) 115 The Americans on this part of the continent have..a Saint..The first of May is.. set apart to the memory of Saint Tamina.

1772 Pennsylv. Chron. 4 May VI. 63/2 On Friday..a number of American Gentlemen, Sons of King Tammany, met at the House of Mr. Bryn, to celebrate the Memory of that truly noble Chieftain... It is hoped..a Society may be formed of great Utility to the Distressed; as this meeting was more for the purpose of promoting Charity and Benevolence, than Mirth and Festivity.

1772 Pennsylv. Chron. 15 June VI. 85/1 The Sons of St. George, St. Patrick, St. Andrew, St. David, and King (or Saint) Tamany.

1773 in Pennsylvania Mag. Hist. & Biogr. (1902) XXV. 446 The natives..have adopted a great warrior sachem and chief named Tammany..to be the tutelar Saint of this Province [Pennsylvania].

1779 New Jersey Jrnl. 4 May in New Jersey Archives 2nd Ser. 3 310 Saturday last being the anniversary of St. Tamany, the titular St. of America.

1785 G. Washington Diary 2 May in Pennsylv. Mag. (1893) 18 412 Accepted an invitation to dine with the Sons of Saint Taminy [at Richmond, Virginia].

1787 N.Y. Jrnl. 3 May 3/1 Tuesday last, being St. Tammany's Day (the Tutelar Saint of America) the St. Tammany Society of this City held their Anniversary Meeting, at the Wigwam at Halls.

1790 N.Y. Jrnl. 11 May 3/3 To-morrow..the annual feast of St. Tammany will be celebrated by the Sons of St. Tammany and Columbian Order, at their wigwam on the banks of the Hudson.

1805 (title) An Act to incorporate the Society of Tammany, or Columbian Order, in the City of New York. Passed April 9, 1805.

1838 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1866) III. 126 Yesterday I had a full deputation from Tammany Hall..informing me that I had been..nominated as Mayor.

1850 J. G. Whittier W. Leggett in Prose Wks. (1889) II. 200 The democratic committee issued its bull against him from Tammany Hall.

1901 ‘M. Twain’ Speeches (1910) 114 Great Britain had a Tammany and a Croker a good while ago.

1910 Encycl. Brit. II. 142/2 The spectacle of a Clerico-anti-Semitic tammany in Vienna had strengthened the resistance of the better elements in the country.

1980 J. Barnett Palmprint xiii. 137 You're been out in the Caribbean before... Politics here are pure Tammany Hall circa 1900.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as Tammany-organization, Tammany-ring, Tammany-tariff, Tammany-ticket; Tammany-ridden adj.

ΚΠ

1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table (1885) vi. 155 The Tammany Ring..is to take the place of the feudal lord.

1872 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera II. xiv. 10 A complete Tammany Ring and lowest circle in the Inferno of the Worst.

1887 J. Chamberlain in Times (weekly ed.) 14 Oct. 3/1 I cannot accept as desirable..the degradation of the great city of Belfast and the province of Ulster to a Tammany ring in Dublin.

1894 Daily News 5 July 5/6 ‘The Tammany Tariff’..appears to refer to the rates at which certain abuses and violations of the law have in that city been able to enjoy a practical immunity.

1899 Daily News 29 May 6/7 Even Tammany-ridden New York has made up its mind to construct a new underground system.

1901 Scotsman 7 Nov. 4/2 His opponent..was backed by the immensely powerful Tammany organisation.

C2.

Tammany tiger n. the symbol of the New York Tammany Society.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies

moral majority1815

patron1870

Tammany tiger1871

grange1875

Silver Shirts1934

Bund1939

SDS1961

Weather Underground1972

society > communication > indication > insignia > [noun] > specific emblems, badges, or cognizances > others

cocklestone1591

Rosy Cross1621

toison d'or1704

greyhound1747

foul anchor1754

red cross1866

Geneva cross1870

Tammany tiger1871

fasces1889

waist-plate1902

blue star1917

gold star1917

red ribbon1990

1871 Harper's Weekly 11 Nov. XV. 1056 The Tammany Tiger Loose.—What are you going to do about it?

1953 Manch. Guardian Weekly 12 Nov. 2 Wagner, son of the late New Dealer swallowed up his opponents..leaving a broad smile on the face of the Tammany tiger.

Derivatives

Taˈmmanial adj. of or belonging to (St.) Tammany.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [adjective] > political associations

Tammanial1791

America First1925

Birchite1961

1791 J. Pintard in Amer. Daily Reg. (N.Y.) 16 May Before them was borne the cap of Liberty; after following seven hunters in Tammanial dress, then the great standard of the society.

1793 in G. Meyers Hist. Tammany Hall (1901) 10 At Tammanial Hall in Broad street.

ˈTammanied adj.

ΚΠ

1899 Westm. Gaz. 14 Feb. 2/3 From all accounts Tammanied New York is anything but an ideal place in which to live.

ˈTammanifiˈcation n.

ˈTammanify v.

ΚΠ

1898 Daily News 28 Mar. 7/2 The charge brought against the Progressives of Tammanyfying London.

Tammaniˈzation n.

ΚΠ

1909 Sat. Rev. 24 Apr. 518/1 To prevent the Tammanisation of London.

ˈTammanize v.

ˈTammany v. transitive to influence or dominate by, or as by, Tammany.

ΚΠ

1893 in Westm. Gaz. 1 Nov. 3/1 For a section of the Press to Tammany London in the interests of the contractors and themselves.

ˈTammanyism n. the system or principles of Tammany.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies > principles of Tammany

Tammanyism1903

1903 Daily Record (Glasgow) 11 Nov. 4/3 A charge of paving the way for Tammanyism.

ˈTammanyite n. one who adopts the methods and principles of Tammany, an adherent of Tammany.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies > members of

Wiskinkie1800

funder1872

granger1875

Tammanyite1882

Bundist1907

America Firster1927

Bircher1961

Birchite1961

John Bircher1961

1882 Tribune (N.Y.) 5 Apr. A resolution striking the names of the Tammanyites from the caucus roll.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tammany
释义	Tammanyn. Brit. /ˈtaməni/, U.S. /ˈtæməni/ Etymology: < Tammany Hall, the name of various buildings used as the headquarters of the Democratic Party of the U.S. from the early 19th to the mid 20th centuries.Tamanen, Tamene, Taminent, Taminy was the name of an Indian chief with whom W. Penn had transactions for land 1683 and 1697. Some time prior to 1771 the name became ‘canonized’, and from 1772 for about twenty years ‘Saint’ (or ‘King’) Tamina, Tamany, Tammany (generally identified with the chief of Penn's time) was regarded as the tutelar saint of Pennsylvania and other northern colonies or States, and the day assigned to him, May 1st (Old Style), May 12th (New Style), appropriated to popular celebrations, festive gatherings (often with some benevolent object), etc. From 1782 the name became associated with Societies established on a more or less permanent basis, of which that organized in New York is mentioned in 1787. The one which in 1790 is recorded as the ‘Society of St. Tammany’ and ‘the Sons of St. Tammany and Columbian Order’, and which in its constitution is claimed to be ‘founded on the true principles of patriotism, and has for its motives charity and brotherly love’, soon developed strong political activity, and by c1810 had become the headquarters of the Democratic Party (then called the Republican Party) in the State and City of New York. (From notes supplied by Mr. A. Matthews, Boston, Massachusetts.) The name of the central organization of the Democratic party in the City (formerly also in the State) of New York, located in Tammany Hall. In English use the name has become esp. associated with the political and municipal corruption which at various times has characterized the government of New York. In extended use also applied to any similarly corrupt political organization or situation. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies > headquarters of Tammany Tammany Hall1838 society > authority > rule or government > politics > discreditable political activity > [noun] > corrupt political organization Tammany1901 1683 in Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 62 I, Tamanen..for me and my heirs and assignes doe graunt and dispose of all my Lands Lying betwixt [etc.]. 1683 W. Penn Wks. (1782) IV. 305. 1771 W. Eddis Lett. from Amer. (1792) 115 The Americans on this part of the continent have..a Saint..The first of May is.. set apart to the memory of Saint Tamina. 1772 Pennsylv. Chron. 4 May VI. 63/2 On Friday..a number of American Gentlemen, Sons of King Tammany, met at the House of Mr. Bryn, to celebrate the Memory of that truly noble Chieftain... It is hoped..a Society may be formed of great Utility to the Distressed; as this meeting was more for the purpose of promoting Charity and Benevolence, than Mirth and Festivity. 1772 Pennsylv. Chron. 15 June VI. 85/1 The Sons of St. George, St. Patrick, St. Andrew, St. David, and King (or Saint) Tamany. 1773 in Pennsylvania Mag. Hist. & Biogr. (1902) XXV. 446 The natives..have adopted a great warrior sachem and chief named Tammany..to be the tutelar Saint of this Province [Pennsylvania]. 1779 New Jersey Jrnl. 4 May in New Jersey Archives 2nd Ser. 3 310 Saturday last being the anniversary of St. Tamany, the titular St. of America. 1785 G. Washington Diary 2 May in Pennsylv. Mag. (1893) 18 412 Accepted an invitation to dine with the Sons of Saint Taminy [at Richmond, Virginia]. 1787 N.Y. Jrnl. 3 May 3/1 Tuesday last, being St. Tammany's Day (the Tutelar Saint of America) the St. Tammany Society of this City held their Anniversary Meeting, at the Wigwam at Halls. 1790 N.Y. Jrnl. 11 May 3/3 To-morrow..the annual feast of St. Tammany will be celebrated by the Sons of St. Tammany and Columbian Order, at their wigwam on the banks of the Hudson. 1805 (title) An Act to incorporate the Society of Tammany, or Columbian Order, in the City of New York. Passed April 9, 1805. 1838 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1866) III. 126 Yesterday I had a full deputation from Tammany Hall..informing me that I had been..nominated as Mayor. 1850 J. G. Whittier W. Leggett in Prose Wks. (1889) II. 200 The democratic committee issued its bull against him from Tammany Hall. 1901 ‘M. Twain’ Speeches (1910) 114 Great Britain had a Tammany and a Croker a good while ago. 1910 Encycl. Brit. II. 142/2 The spectacle of a Clerico-anti-Semitic tammany in Vienna had strengthened the resistance of the better elements in the country. 1980 J. Barnett Palmprint xiii. 137 You're been out in the Caribbean before... Politics here are pure Tammany Hall circa 1900. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as Tammany-organization, Tammany-ring, Tammany-tariff, Tammany-ticket; Tammany-ridden adj. ΚΠ 1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table (1885) vi. 155 The Tammany Ring..is to take the place of the feudal lord. 1872 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera II. xiv. 10 A complete Tammany Ring and lowest circle in the Inferno of the Worst. 1887 J. Chamberlain in Times (weekly ed.) 14 Oct. 3/1 I cannot accept as desirable..the degradation of the great city of Belfast and the province of Ulster to a Tammany ring in Dublin. 1894 Daily News 5 July 5/6 ‘The Tammany Tariff’..appears to refer to the rates at which certain abuses and violations of the law have in that city been able to enjoy a practical immunity. 1899 Daily News 29 May 6/7 Even Tammany-ridden New York has made up its mind to construct a new underground system. 1901 Scotsman 7 Nov. 4/2 His opponent..was backed by the immensely powerful Tammany organisation. C2. Tammany tiger n. the symbol of the New York Tammany Society. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies moral majority1815 patron1870 Tammany tiger1871 grange1875 Silver Shirts1934 Bund1939 SDS1961 Weather Underground1972 society > communication > indication > insignia > [noun] > specific emblems, badges, or cognizances > others cocklestone1591 Rosy Cross1621 toison d'or1704 greyhound1747 foul anchor1754 red cross1866 Geneva cross1870 Tammany tiger1871 fasces1889 waist-plate1902 blue star1917 gold star1917 red ribbon1990 1871 Harper's Weekly 11 Nov. XV. 1056 The Tammany Tiger Loose.—What are you going to do about it? 1953 Manch. Guardian Weekly 12 Nov. 2 Wagner, son of the late New Dealer swallowed up his opponents..leaving a broad smile on the face of the Tammany tiger. Derivatives Taˈmmanial adj. of or belonging to (St.) Tammany. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [adjective] > political associations Tammanial1791 America First1925 Birchite1961 1791 J. Pintard in Amer. Daily Reg. (N.Y.) 16 May Before them was borne the cap of Liberty; after following seven hunters in Tammanial dress, then the great standard of the society. 1793 in G. Meyers Hist. Tammany Hall (1901) 10 At Tammanial Hall in Broad street. ˈTammanied adj. ΚΠ 1899 Westm. Gaz. 14 Feb. 2/3 From all accounts Tammanied New York is anything but an ideal place in which to live. ˈTammanifiˈcation n. ˈTammanify v. ΚΠ 1898 Daily News 28 Mar. 7/2 The charge brought against the Progressives of Tammanyfying London. Tammaniˈzation n. ΚΠ 1909 Sat. Rev. 24 Apr. 518/1 To prevent the Tammanisation of London. ˈTammanize v. ˈTammany v. transitive to influence or dominate by, or as by, Tammany. ΚΠ 1893 in Westm. Gaz. 1 Nov. 3/1 For a section of the Press to Tammany London in the interests of the contractors and themselves. ˈTammanyism n. the system or principles of Tammany. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies > principles of Tammany Tammanyism1903 1903 Daily Record (Glasgow) 11 Nov. 4/3 A charge of paving the way for Tammanyism. ˈTammanyite n. one who adopts the methods and principles of Tammany, an adherent of Tammany. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies > members of Wiskinkie1800 funder1872 granger1875 Tammanyite1882 Bundist1907 America Firster1927 Bircher1961 Birchite1961 John Bircher1961 1882 Tribune (N.Y.) 5 Apr. A resolution striking the names of the Tammanyites from the caucus roll. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1683
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