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单词 brand
释义

brandn.

Brit. /brand/, U.S. /brænd/
Forms: Also Old English–1600s brond(e, Middle English bront, broond, Middle English bronnd, 1500s Scottish broynd, 1600s bran, 1800s dialect bron.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English brand , brǫnd = Old Frisian brand (Middle Dutch bran(d) , Dutch brand ) Old High German, Middle High German brant (modern German brand ), Old Norse brand-r < Germanic *brando-z , < bran- preterite stem of *brinn-an to burn v.1 + suffix -do , as in word n.
I. Act, means, or result of burning.
1. Burning, conflagration, destruction by fire.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun]
bruneOE
brandOE
burninga1300
ustion1567
exustion1583
combustiona1600
combusture1609
inustion?1630
ustulation1658
OE Beowulf 2126 Hy hine ne moston..bronde forbærnan.
c1300 K. Alis. 1856 They..stete fuyre, and wilde bronnd, Anon in kyng Daries lond.
2. A piece of wood that is or has been burning on the hearth; also poetic a torch, a match or linstock (see quot. 1810).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun] > fire-brand
brandc950
fire stickc1300
firebrandc1330
stick of firec1510
fire-link1579
fire cane1644
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > torch or brand
fire stickc1300
firebrandc1330
fire-blazea1500
firing?c1500
stick of firec1510
lunt1550
tede1562
fire-link1579
fire cane1644
brand1810
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John xviii. 3 Judas..cuom ðidir mið lehtfatum & brondum & woepnum.
a1000 Dan. (Gr.) 246 Bæron brandas on bryne fyres.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 81 He wule aquikien and al þe brond tenden.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7154 Vn-to þair tails fir he band, Foluand ilk fox a brand.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 8v Scornyng..wastith loue as the fiere doth the bronde.
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Ciii Wyth buryal brandes I absent shall thee chase.
a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) i. 2 So cold..that the very Sap of their Wood-fewel burning on the fire, freezes at the Brands end.
1735 W. Somervile Chace ii. 409 Like Flocks of Sheep they fly Before the flaming Brand.
1810 T. Campbell Battle of Baltic i By each gun the lighted brand, In a bold determined hand.
1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 41 The brands of one of their fires were still smoking.
3. transferred and figurative.
a. collective or in plural. The fire on the hearth. Obsolete or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun] > a kind of fire > a fire on a hearth
fireOE
branda1300
ingle?a1513
a1300 Prov. Hendyng 109 Este bueþ oune brondes, quoþ Hendyng.
1862 W. Barnes Rhymes Dorset Dial. I. 129 She warm'd em some cider avore the bron.
b. a brand from the burning or from the fire (in allusion to Zechariah 3:2 and Amos 4:11): a person delivered from imminent danger.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun] > one who is rescued
a brand from the burning or from the firec1384
rescuee1950
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Zech. iii. 2 Wher this is not a dead brond rauyshid of the fijr?
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Zech. iii. 2 Is not this a brande taken out of the fyre?
1779 J. Wesley Coll. Hymns (1831) 170 O Jesus, of thee I inquire, If still thou art able..The brand to pluck out of the fire.
1822 R. Cox Life Fletcher ii. 17 His prayer hence was, ‘Save me, Lord, as a brand snatched out of the fire’.
c. The torches of Cupid and the Furies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > wooden
brandc1385
tede1562
pine1592
candle-wood1634
pine knot1662
splinter1751
pitch knot1792
split1892
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2252 The furyes thre with all hir mortall bronde.
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 41v So shalt thou easily..quenche the brandes of Cupide.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iv. 91 Two winking Cupids..nicely Depending on their Brands . View more context for this quotation
1795 E. Burke Let. in Wks. (1842) II. 245 The meditations of the closet have..inflamed armies with the brands of the furies.
d. Jove's or God's brand: the lightning. Phoebus' brand: the burning rays of the sun. With a blending of the sense ‘weapon’: (cf. Milton's ‘flaming brand’ of the archangel in Paradise Lost xii. 643).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > naturally occurring light > [noun] > lightning
fireOE
lightinglOE
levininga1300
lightningc1300
lightc1325
thunderlightc1374
firelighta1400
laitinga1400
lighten?a1425
Jove's or God's branda1522
fulgur1563
thunder-shot1606
whirl-fire1606
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning
fireOE
lightinglOE
levininga1300
levinc1300
lightningc1300
lightc1325
thunderlightc1374
firelighta1400
laitinga1400
lighten?a1425
Jove's or God's branda1522
fulgur1563
thunder-shot1606
whirl-fire1606
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. vi. 20 Into this land Saturnus com, fleand gret Iovis brand.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. G8v Where th'Almighties lightning brond does light.
1620 T. Peyton Paradise in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1848) 177 A smoky hill, which sends forth fiery brands Of burning oyle, much like the sword the tree of life doth keepe.
1885 H. H. Gibbs tr. Integer Vitae in National Rev. And o'er me Phœbus' fiery brand, Fierce beating from above.
e. Applied to persons. Cf. firebrand n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > [noun] > causing dissension > one who
sower1380
firebranda1382
barratorc1430
makebate1529
bate-makera1564
mischief-master1567
boutefeu?1584
make-debate1588
breed-bate1593
kindle-fire1595
brew-bate1602
brand1608
fling-brand1616
make-strife1617
mischief-monger1620
blow-coal1622
kindle-coal1630
fire spirit1647
mischief-maker1675
mischief-doer1822
mixer1938
1608 R. Armin Nest of Ninnies sig. A2v And you of our Innes of Court, nimble braind brands that burne without smoking.
4.
a. The mark made by burning with a hot iron.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > [noun] > a brand
stigmec1475
fire marka1525
brand1552
burn1563
firebrand1570
flesh-brand1646
brand-mark1656
stigmatism1664
burn-mark1675
fleur-de-lis1790
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > mark of identification > [noun] > mark assumed by or imposed on person > as taken of infamy or subjection
brand1552
stigma1596
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bronde, or marke made with a whote yron.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 220 The marke or brand of a buls head which was imprinted vpon his [Bucephalus'] shoulder.
1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 250 My Comerade having the Brand of an old Offender, was Executed.
1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 187 I see the scar, The brand upon your forehead.
b. figurative. A sign or mark, sometimes in a general sense, but usually (with reference to the practice of branding criminals) conveying the idea of disgrace; a stigma, a mark of infamy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > [noun] > branding with infamy > a brand of infamy
note1531
brand1597
foil1599
stripe1607
stigmaa1620
stigmea1620
mark of Cain1795
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxv. 162 To marke that age with the brand of error and superstition.
1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens 98 Are they not a public brand and blemish to our Church?
1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 27 No Fellon is more letter'd, though the brand Both superscribes his shoulder and his hand.
1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil ii. vi. 268 The Devil..could go no where without this particular Brand of Infamy.
1853 J. B. Marsden Hist. Early Puritans (ed. 2) 324 The brand of that day's infamy will never disappear from the annals of Massachusetts.
c. A trademark, whether made by burning or otherwise. (Applied to trademarks on casks of wines or liquors, timber, metals, and any description of goods except textile fabrics.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > mark of identification > [noun] > mark identifying goods
merchant mark1540
merchant's mark1557
shop mark1592
skin mark1703
brand1728
chop1828
trademark1839
tally1851
scribing1859
trade name1890
word mark1902
TM1961
UPC1974
countermark-
1728 Braintree Rec. 126 It was also voted that the Brands of the Town for Shingles & Clapboards be a small [B].
1827 Cambrian 1 Dec. 2/4 The proprietors have added the brand mark of Margam on each box.
1881 Mechanic §155. 53 Timbers from Swedish ports are marked on the ends with red letters or brands.
d. spec. A mark of ownership impressed on cattle, horses, etc., by branding. Also attributive and in other combinations, as brand blotter n. one who steals cattle and obliterates the ownership-marks. Chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [noun] > branding or marking > brand
pitch-mark?1523
pitch brand1545
print mark1656
brand1665
road brand1874
running brand1876
roadmark1881
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > mark of identification > [noun] > mark of ownership
signc1390
brand1665
property mark1860
ear tag1876
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > stealers of animals > [noun] > of cattle > by obliterating brands
brand blotter1910
1665 in Connecticut Public Rec. (1852) II. 28 They shal enter such saile..in the said brand booke.
1667 in Connecticut Public Rec. (1852) II. 58 For yr brand of horses they shal have ye letter V on ye near buttock.
1707 Boston News-let. 10 Feb. 2/2 A prety large bright bay Gelding, having a Brand on his near Buttock of this form d.
1834 Visit to Texas vi. 59 As the brands on horses afford the only evidence of their identity,..the rules observed in respect to them are very strict.
1869 C. L. Brace New West xxii. 288 The brands, both of cattle and horses,..are controlled by law in California.
1888 Cent. Mag. Apr. 860 A man must have natural gifts, as well as great experience, before he becomes a good brand-reader.
1888 T. Roosevelt in Cent. Mag. Apr. 860 A man must have natural gifts, as well as great experience, before he becomes a good brand-reader.
1891 C. Roberts Adrift Amer. 193 There was some very shady business carried on, such as brand-altering.
1910 W. M. Raine Bucky O'Connor 107 You red-haided [= headed] son of a brand blotter.
1930 L. G. D. Acland Early Canterbury Runs iv. 77 He was probably D. A. or J. D. Brittan, who registered a brand between them in 1854.
1963 A. Lubbock Austral. Roundabout 147 A brand-forger with a dozen aliases.
e. A steer or other animal bearing a particular brand-mark. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > member of livestock > branded
brand1881
1881 G. W. Romspert Western Echo 186 It is seldom they kill their own brands.
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy vii. 90 I must have inspection papers before I can move a brand out of the county in which it is bred.
5. An iron instrument for making marks by burning, or (quot. 1828) for cauterizing a wound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [noun] > cautery
cultellary?a1425
olivary?a1425
cultelere?c1425
branding-ironc1440
burning-iron1483
cautera1533
actual?1541
cautelayre?1541
searing-iron1541
cautery1543
actual cautery1575
cauterizing iron1575
olive cautery1598
back-cauter1611
cauting-iron1688
brand1692
gamma1809
thermo-cautery1879
society > occupation and work > equipment > marking tools > [noun] > branding-iron
marking instrumenta1398
marking irona1400
iron?c1425
branding-ironc1440
burning-iron1483
burn-ironc1485
searing-iron1541
brand1860
1692 in C. W. Manwaring Digest Early Connecticut Probate Rec. (1904) I. 456 I..give unto my beloved son Samuel Halle..my two Horse Brands.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth v, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 159 The more I felt the pain his knife and brand inflicted, the better was my chance of recovery.
1860 W. Collins Woman in White ii. v. 321 Pain and fear and grief written on her as with a brand.
6. (transferred from sense 4c.) A particular sort or class of goods, as indicated by the trademarks on them.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > particular class of
line1834
town-made1835
run1861
brand1864
sideline1886
make1909
name brand1944
white goods1947
brown goods1976
positional goods1976
1864 S. B. Warner Old Helmet I. 266 The ale was of a superior brand.
1864 Reader 25 June 803 The most renowned dealers whose brand passes muster.
1880 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxxi. 14 The perfume of this brand of wax is delightful.
1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 451/1 There are special brands of steel wire for the shrouds and stays.
7. A species of blight in plants, causing the leaves and young shoots to look as though they were burnt; called also burn n.3 (cf. German brand).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with crop or food plants > various diseases > blight
rubigoa1398
blicheningc1420
blast1577
brantcorn1578
blight1611
brand1640
uredo1706
rickets1759
coal brand1793
blister blight1877
1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) vi. §52 If it be overheated, it turns to brand or mildew.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 386 Of truly parasitic plants some..are known by the common names of Mildew, Rust, Brand, etc.
1881 C. Whitehead Hops 58 There are special forms of these fungi, known as rust or brand.
II. Senses relating to swords.
8. The blade of a sword or similar weapon, and hence (like ‘blade’) the sword itself. [So also in Icelandic and in later times in Old French and Middle High German brant: possibly from its flashing in the light.]
a. Blade, weapon. Obsolete (except as in sense 8b).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > [noun]
steelOE
edgeOE
brandc1050
bladec1386
sharpc1390
skewer1838
c1050 Will of Æthelstan Æth. in Thorpe Dipl. 559 Ic gean Eadmunde minon breðer þæs swurdes þe Offa cyng ahte..and anes brandes.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 26 A swerd or a knyf..Thei myȝten..wiþdrawe þes brondis þat þus done harme.
b. A sword. (Cf. the poetical use of ‘blade’.) A poetical use, though in the 19th century writers of romance used it as an archaism in prose.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun]
sword971
brandOE
edgeOE
ironOE
brandelletc1325
garec1330
toolc1386
brank1480
tranchefera1533
flatchet1577
Morglay1582
smiter1591
brandiron1596
Toledo1601
machaira1614
spit-frog1615
toasting-irona1616
spit1642
bilbo1676
porker1688
tilter1688
degen1699
spurtlec1700
toaster1751
toasting-fork1807
slasher1815
cheese-cutter1824
khanda1825
cheese-toaster1858
windlestraw1895
OE Beowulf 1454 Hine syðþan no brond ne beadomecas bitan ne meahton.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7603 He scal leosen þa hond þurh his aȝene brand [c1300 Otho brond].
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1584 Braydeȝ out a bryȝt bront & bigly forth strydeȝ.
c1440 York Myst. xxix. 142 Yone boy with a brande Brayede me full nere.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7926 And I thi bane for to be with my brond egge.
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 76 They have vnsheathed eke their blouddy bronds.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 643 Th' Eastern side..Of Paradise..Wav'd over by that flaming Brand . View more context for this quotation
1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. v. 105 On his broad Shoulder fell the forceful Brand.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. iii. 47 There ne'er was gentleman but who belted him with the brand.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets v. 124 My wealth's a burly spear and brand.

Compounds

attributive (sense 6) and in combinations.
brand-image n. the impression of a product in the minds of potential users or consumers; also transferred and figurative, the general or popular conception of some person or thing.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > article(s) to be sold > [noun] > public impression or attractiveness of product
shelf appeal1933
brand-image1958
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of ideation > idea, notion, or concept > [noun] > of something > in popular taste
concept1891
brand-image1958
1958 M. Mayer Madison Ave. iii. 59 David Ogilvy, of Ogilvy, Benson & Mather, apostle of the ‘brand image’.
1958 M. Mayer Madison Ave. iii. 63 Ogilvy's brand-image advertising..works essentially on the consumer's conscious mind in an effort to convince him that brand A, technically identical with brand B, is somehow a better product.
1959 News Chron. 14 July 4/6 In the jargon of the P.R. trade, there is as yet no ‘brand image’ for the Prime Minister of Japan.
1960 K. Amis New Maps of Hell ii. 45 Space-opera with a full complement of BEMs and a small staff of mad scientists attended by scantily clad daughters constitutes..the main brand-image of science fiction.
brand-name n. a trade or proprietary name; also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > trade or proprietary name
corporate name1710
firm1744
trade name1890
proprietary name1898
proprietary term1915
brand-name1922
nameplate1972
banner1976
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] > brand-name
trade name1840
label1895
brand-name1922
1922 Hotel World 25 Mar. 9 (heading) Brand names on menus?
1950 A. H. Sayer et al. Econ. in our Democracy iv. xiii. 99 Each package has a brand name, which identifies the product as having been made by a certain manufacturer.
1952 E. Partridge From Sanskrit to Brazil 49 The association existed long before any Scotch whisky received the brand-name the real Mackay.
1958 Spectator 27 June 836/2 The brand-name wrapped loaf.
1960 20th Cent. Sept. 234 Mr. Wesker's enemies dismiss him as a mere brand-name oversold by the theatrical Left.

Draft additions 1993

brand leader n. the leading or best-selling product of its type.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > principal article of trade
staple1616
leading article1817
brand leader1967
1967 Times Rev. Industry Feb. 30/1 The group's list of products..contains not only a remarkably large number of household names..but also many modern brand leaders, such as Robinson's Barley Water, Windolene, Steradent, Harpic and Nulon.
1986 Marketing Week 29 Aug. 6/3 Chocolate countlines which include products such as Kit Kat (brand leader) and Wagon Wheels, represent two thirds of the advertising spend in the entire biscuit market.

Draft additions 1993

brand-leading adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [adjective] > types of goods > best selling or best in range
top-of-the-line1963
flagship1977
brand-leading1985
1985 Financial Times 1 May 27/1 The importance of flavour technology was demonstrated last week when Coca-Cola said it had changed the secret recipe for its brand-leading drink.

Draft additions 1993

Brand X n. an unnamed brand contrasted unfavourably with a product of the same type which is being promoted; also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > merchandise > [noun] > particular class of > unnamed brand
Brand X1934
1934 J. Rorty Our Master's Voice xiii. 232 An Old Gold cigarette contains 6576 B.T.U.'s; whereas Brand X contained 6688 B.T. U.'s, Brand Y 6731 B.T.U.'s and Brand Z 6732 B.T.U.'s.
1962 Observer 1 July 8/6 The evidence on which the [Pilkington] Committee bases its sweeping Brand X condemnation of the quality of the popular programmes on independent television is particularly thin.
1978 N.Y. Times 28 May iv. 7/2 Republican prospects of unity contrast with Brand X, which is likely to hold primaries for Comptroller and Attorney-General; even Governor Carey may face a primary contest.
1986 Amer. Banker 5 Nov. 8/4 The consumer really doesn't want Brand X. He doesn't want any old soft drink, or any old automobile, or any old bank.

Draft additions September 2013

brand extension n. the action or practice of using an established brand name or trademark on a new product or products, so as to attract sales; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1966 N.Y. Times 20 June (Business & Financial section) 50/2 The move by Chesterfield..is indicative of another trend in the cigarette business—that of brand extension, rather than the introduction of a completely new cigarette brand.
1986 Fortune 4 Aug. 130 The new products have done so well..partly because they carry familiar brand names—Pampers, Crest, and Tide. Using old names on new wares—known as brand extensions—is a hoary practice in consumer goods marketing.
2005 enRoute June 75/1 Not so long ago, when fashion designers wanted to create a brand extension, they launched a signature fragrance.

Draft additions September 2003

brand awareness n. (the extent of) consumer familiarity with the name, image, or distinctive qualities of a particular brand of goods or services.
ΚΠ
1950 Public Opinion Q. 14 550/2 Studies in advertising recall, slogan recognition, and brand awareness are sometimes conducted by mail! Such studies typically produce very encouraging ‘findings’ for the sponsor of the ‘research’.
1981 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 9 Dec. 18 Advertising seems to serve as a significant informal source of socialization about alcohol, although most advertisements focused more on brand awareness than general information about alcohol.
2003 New Architect Feb. 29/1 Brand-awareness studies generally measure the difference in the percentage of users who properly identified key brand elements after seeing an ad versus those in a control group who weren't exposed to the ad.

Draft additions December 2004

brand identity n. Advertising and Marketing a set of attributes designed to distinguish a particular firm, product, or line, with the intention of promoting awareness and loyalty on the part of consumers.
ΚΠ
1927 Los Angeles Times 1 Mar. i. 15 (advt.) Sun-maid has intrenched itself in a firm, dependable position premised upon stable prices and brand identity.
1961 Times 20 Dec. 15/7 The brand identities of Prestcold and English Electric will be retained and each company will continue to market individually.
2003 Creativity May 34 Chase works across a range of design disciplines including brand identity, package design, motion graphics and environments.

Draft additions September 2003

brand loyalty n. the tendency of a consumer to continue buying the same brand of goods despite the availability of competing brands.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > buying > [noun] > persistent buying of same goods or brand
repeat buying1928
brand loyalty1934
1934 N.Y. Times 7 May 13 (advt.) How many families have no brand choice in your line, and are still to be sold a definite brand loyalty?
1961 Guardian 27 May 6/2 Methods..used to determine brand loyalty among smokers.
1970 A. Toffler Future Shock iv. 64 The rapidity with which consumers' needs shift is reflected in the alacrity with which buyers abandon product and brand loyalty.
2002 New Yorker 13 May 6/3 For of-the-moment products like MP3 players or new beverages, success doesn't require establishing permanent brand loyalty but simply getting people to give the products a try.

Draft additions September 2003

brand management n. the supervision of the promotion of a particular brand of goods; (also) the department of a company, etc., responsible for this activity.
ΚΠ
1952 N.Y. Times 27 Apr. (Business section) 9 (advt.) Openings exist in the following groups: Brand Management... Men employed for this work are trained to accept the responsibility for the effectiveness of the over-all Advertising and Promotion effort on an important nationally advertised brand.
1977 Statistician 26 273 A pack test was conducted to assess which of two alternative carton designs was preferred by deodorant users... One carton depicted the product with its cap on (and was adjudged the more aesthetic design by brand management).
2003 Sporting News 13 Jan. 7/3 Parker oversees all product development and brand mangagement.

Draft additions September 2003

brand manager n. an executive responsible for supervising the promotion of a particular brand of goods.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > manager or administrator > of activities
manager1793
brand manager1944
1944 N.Y. Times 6 Mar. 27 Allan M. Craig has been appointed national brand manager of Four Roses Whisky... He will devote his entire time to national merchandising of Four Roses whisky.
2001 Guardian 5 July (Online section) 9/6 Anthony Davies, brand manager for Cadbury's Time Out, points to the added impact from incorporating virals in the marketing mix.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

brandv.

Brit. /brand/, U.S. /brænd/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s brond(e, Middle English bronne.
Etymology: < brand n.
1. transitive. To burn with a hot iron, whether for the purpose of marking the flesh (as in the case of criminals or slaves), or of cauterizing as a surgical operation; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > cauterizing > cauterize [verb (transitive)]
brandc1440
sear1482
burn1483
cauterize?1541
cauterizate1576
to sear up1602
singe1627
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on > burn flesh with a hot iron
brandc1440
seara1529
cauterize1591
society > authority > punishment > torture > [verb (transitive)] > roast or torture by fire > brand
burn1483
brand1753
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on > brand as token of infamy or subjection
stigmatize1585
fleur-de-lis1650
glim1699
sizz1699
brand1753
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 53 Bronnyn wythe an yren [1499 brondyn], cauterizo.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 103 Hauing þer consciens iren brondit.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 109 Both men and women do brand their armes for the loue of each other.
1753 Scots Mag. Feb. 97/1 The former is to be branded and imprisoned.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xi. 157 George..has been branded in his right hand with the letter H.
2.
a. To mark indelibly, as a proof of ownership, as a sign of quality, or for any other purpose; to impress (a word, letter, or device) by way of brand. spec. to mark (cattle or horses) with a brand (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > brand or mark
pitch1577
brand1587
pitch brand1593
pitch-mark1653
firebrand1673
print1708
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > be distinctive mark on [verb (transitive)] > put identifying mark on
betoken1382
signa1398
tokena1400
note1490
brand1587
countermark1611
signate1616
countersign1662
counter-note1665
lug-marka1699
check1928
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xii. 202 Thou wouldest that God should at leastwise brond him with the broade arrowe.
1644 in Connecticut Public Rec. (1850) I. 118 Owners..shall earemarke or brand all their Cattle and swyne that are aboue halfe a yeare old.
1652 Severall Proc. Parl. No. 159. 2502 (advt.) A light grey Mare..branded with E.
1669 in Springfield (Mass.) Rec. (1899) II. 101 There are many horses to be branded.
1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake (1699) 43 Every step did brand Assured footing in the yielding sand.
1765 G. Washington Diary (1925) I. 216 Calves and Yearl[in]gs branded on the Right Shoulder GW.
1772 Carroll Papers in Maryland Hist. Mag. 14 364 A darkish Grey Horse..Branded on the near Shoulder CC.
1805 J. Luccock Nature & Prop. Wool 113 When sheep are not branded with pitch, or any other substance injurious to the staple.
1834 Visit to Texas vi. 59 They are..purchased for three or four dollars, branded, hobbled [etc.].
1869 C. L. Brace New West xxii. 288 Each owner..lassoed the cattle which were his, branding the calves and those whose marks were somewhat obliterated.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 253/2 The mark was the letters ‘M. C.’ branded on tin-plates.
b. figurative. To set a mental mark of ownership upon; also, to impress (a fact, an event) indelibly on one's memory.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > claim > claim for oneself
ownOE
vendicate1531
brand1596
vindicate1725
bag1914
the mind > mental capacity > memory > retention in the mind > retain in the memory [verb (transitive)] > fix in the mind
imprintc1374
grave1390
printa1425
minda1500
stamp1662
brand1848
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) xi. lxiv. 275 The greene-Knight, be whoso he shall, her heart had branded hers.
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. v. i. 226 To brand upon your thoughts How she was once a woman.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 475 I was able to recall every word of this, which is branded into my mind.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. ii. viii. 157 Words and utterances..branded indelibly upon the memory.
3. figurative. To mark or stamp with infamy, stigmatize.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > make infamous [verb (transitive)] > brand with infamy
notec1425
notec1450
strike1597
embrand1604
stigmatize1619
brand1625
affix1641
render1647
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) xvi. 93 All..are..branded with the Name of Atheists.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. iii. 215 They..intended by some Vote to Brand him, and make him Odious.
1771 R. Cumberland West Indian iv. iv Brand me for a coward if I baulk you.
a1853 F. W. Robertson Lect. & Addr. Lit. & Social Topics (1858) ii. 61 Dare we brand infidelity with hard names?

Draft additions June 2004

transitive. Marketing. To apply a trademark or brand to (a product); to promote (a product or service) on the basis of a brand name or design. Cf. brand n. 6, rebrand v. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)] > sell in specific manner
retail1365
tap1478
retaliate1640
outsella1687
wholesale1792
to sell short1852
hustle1887
brand1909
oversell1928
package1946
soft-sell1958
test-market1958
mass-market1959
sales-drive1962
bundle1969
cross-sell1972
up-market1972
onsell1979
1909 Times 2 Oct. 16/6 The Government had introduced the ‘Rune’ brand for Swedish butter... Only the really best butter would be branded.
1912 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 26 715 The textile manufacturers who are beginning to brand their goods..seek..to increase their sales by building up a demand for their product as against the product of other manufacturers.
1985 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 3 Jan. 9 b The chicken industry has been successful with branding their products.
1994 Independent on Sunday 20 Nov. (Review Suppl.) 32/3 Most BBC ‘junctions’ (tellyspeak for breaks) show trailers bookended by the ‘1’, ‘2’, wobbly jellies and hatching eggs that brand the channels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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