单词 | tariff |
释义 | tariffn.ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical instruments > [noun] > table compute manual1483 tariff1591 sexagenary table1594 table of multiplication1594 long measure1623 scale of numbers1630 Rudolphine Tables1635 multiplication table1657 chiliad1675 sexagesimal table1685 nautical card1700 pence table1706 numeration tablea1743 tablebook1755 ready reckoner1757 calculator1784 tables1828 times table1902 log tablec1935 1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 224 So that helping your memorie with certain Tablei or Tariffas made of purpose to know the numbers of the souldiers that are to enter into ranke. 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Tarif, (in Arithmetick) is either a small Table..to expedite Multiplication; or else a Proportional Table contrived for the expediting a Question in the Rule of Fellowship. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Tariff (with Arithmeticians) a proportional Table contrived for the speedy resolving Questions in the Rule of Fellowship;..Also a Table framed to shew..any Multiple or Divisor, taken any Number of Times under ten. 1728 J. Colson in Philos. Trans. 1726–7 (Royal Soc.) 34 170 Reduce the Dividend and Divisor to small Figures, and form a Tariffa or Table of all the Multiples of the Divisor as far as 5. 1770 Monthly Rev. 507 That a tariff or table may be established of these proportions. 2. An official list or schedule setting forth the several customs duties to be imposed on imports and exports; a table or book of rates; any item of such a list, the impost (on any article); also the whole body or system of such duties as established in any country. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on imported goods custom1389 prise1455 aids1523 tariff1592 cocket1612 custom duty1677 indulto1691 ingate1701 parisis1714 inwards1761 customs duty1800 imposition1863 indult1900 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on imported goods > table of tariff1592 1592 H. Wotton Let. to Ld. Zouche 3 Oct. in L. P. Smith Life & Lett. Sir H. Wotton (1907) I. 288 The book that I put to be copied for your Honour is not yet ended, nor the tariffa of all the towns in the Grand Duke's territories, in my hands. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Tariff, a Book of Rates or Customs. 1713 Treaty Utrecht in Magens Insurances (1755) II. 495 The general Tariff made in France the 18th Day of September in the Year 1664, shall take place again. 1716 J. Addison Free-Holder No. 42 A Tariff, or Declaration of the Duties of Import and Export. 1725 London Gaz. No. 6414/2 The putting..into Execution the new Tarif or Book of Rates. 1816 Sec. Dallas in Ann. Congress (1854) 1674 (Feb. 12) A statement of the general principles for reforming the tariff of the United States. 1852 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation (ed. 2) ii. v. 228 The duties in this tariff mostly vary from 40 to 5 per cent. ad valorem. 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 25 The kingdom's wealth might be economized by the adoption of a free-trade tariff. 1879 J. T. Rogers in Cassell's Techn. Educator IV. 128/2 A tariff..of a highly protective character, in the interest of employers or manufacturers. 3. A classified list or scale of charges made in any private or public business; as, a hotel tariff, a railroad tariff (U.S.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > [noun] > price-list rate book1579 price current1614 tax1625 tariffa1751 price list1795 a1751 Visct. Bolingbroke Wks. (1754) V. 246 Even in times less antient, the church of Rome found it necessary to publish a tariff, or book of rates, which I have seen in print, wherein the price is set over against every sin, lest purchasers should be imposed upon. 1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iii. 341 The university of Paris proceeded to establish a tariff, according to which every edition was to be sold. 1839 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent (ed. 3) 428 Tariff per post of 2 German miles. 1867 W. D. Howells Ital. Journeys 204 Show me the tariff of fares. 1881 Chicago Times 12 Mar. The following is the present railroad tariff on flour, grain, and boxed meats from Chicago to the eastern points named. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations. See also tariff-reform n. a. attributive, as tariff-act, tariff-bill, tariff-duty, tariff-legislation, tariff-monger, tariff-movement, tariff-office, tariff-party, tariff-preference, tariff-question, tariff-treaty, tariff war. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on imported goods > bungling reformer of tariff-monger1904 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions > supporters of tariffite1830 inflationist1876 tariffist1901 tariff-reformer1903 tariff-monger1904 deflationist1921 Nepman1922 redistributionist1939 growth-man1961 substantivist1967 fiscal engineer1977 supply-sider1980 1816 Ann. Congress (1854) 1137 The provisions of the proposed new tariff duties. 1821 J. Q. Adams Mem. (1875) V. 309 The revival at the next session of Congress of Mr. Baldwin's tariff bills. 1824 J. Q. Adams Mem. (1875) VI. 282 There had been sharp words in the tariff debate this day in the House. 1831 J. Q. Adams Mem. (1876) VIII. 438 The Free-Trade and Tariff Conventions. 1832 Pres. Jackson Message Congr. U.S. A mistaken view of the considerations which led to the adoption of the tariff system. 1862 Macmillan's Mag. Sept. 413 Stories about tariff grievances. 1884 S. E. Dawson Handbk. Canada 288 As promoters of private legislation, or as tariff-doctors, or as volunteer advisers, interested or disinterested. a1898 W. E. Gladstone Memoir in J. Morley Life Gladstone (1903) I. ii. viii. 267 Endeavouring to make tariff treaties with foreign countries. 1898 Daily News 8 Aug. 8/2 A little tariff-card [of a hotel] enclosed showed that the sum stated was liable to some little expansion. 1900 Jrnl. School Geogr. (U.S.) Apr. 147 There have been twenty-five tariff acts prescribing, modifying or regulating tariff duties, the first being the Calhoun Act, 1816. 1904 Daily News 3 Mar. 8 A warning against tariff-mongers, tariff-meddlers, and tariff-muddlers of all denominations. 1909 H. W. V. Temperley in Cambr. Mod. Hist. VI. ii. 49 The tariff-war was often the precursor of the trade-war. 1934 A. Huxley Beyond Mexique Bay 85 Symptoms, such as tariff-wars and armaments. b. instrumental, as tariff born, tariff-bound, tariff-fed, tariff-protected, tariff-raised, tariff-ridden adjs. ΚΠ 1891 Cent. Dict. Tariff-ridden, burdened with a tariff or tariffs; carrying an excessive burden of indirect taxation. 1904 Judge Parker (U.S.) in Daily Chron. 11 Nov. 5/5 To prevent the tariff-fed Trusts and illegal combinations from absorbing the nation's wealth. c. objective and objective genitive, as tariff adjustment, tariff-maker; tariff-cutting, tariff-mongering, tariff-raising, tariff-regulating, tariff-tinkering adjs. ΚΠ 1897 Daily News 21 Sept. 2/3 American tariff-tinkering. 1932 Sun (Baltimore) 17 Sept. 8/3 The proposed policy is variously known as a bargaining or trade-building policy of tariff adjustment. 1962 Daily Tel. 16 Jan. 20/4 The agreement nearing completion in Brussels on a tariff-cutting agreement with the Common Market is satisfactory on the whole. 1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 70 Feelings were ruffled by..the Secretary of Commerce's denunciation of a Canadian tariff-adjustment scheme. 1977 Whitaker's Almanack 978 The CET is based on the arithmetical average of those national tariffs it replaced, and after two international tariff-cutting rounds now stands at an average of 6 per cent. C2. tariff wall n. a national trade barrier in the form of a tariff. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [noun] > suspension of trade or commerce > other trade barriers or restrictions tariff wall1889 quota1891 quota system1892 1889 Puck (N.Y.) 25 248 (heading) High tariff-wall. 1928 Britain's Industr. Future (Liberal Industr. Inq.) i. iv. § 3. 43 Some of these industries..find their former customers, often behind tariff walls, making the goods for themselves. 1973 Times 3 Jan. (Forward into Europe Suppl.) p. xi/2 The tariff walls begin to crumble. tariff-walled adj. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > [adjective] > under embargo or suspended trade tariff-walled1904 1904 J. Denney Let. 4 Aug. (1920) 50 We..have nothing to offer..like a Free Trade Government dealing with tariff-walled nations. 1935 E. Wingfield-Stratford Harvest of Victory i. ii. 19 The combined handicaps of tariff-walled markets, ruined customers, slackening demand for..coal, [etc.]. Derivatives ˈtariffable adj. that can be subjected to a tariff.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Tariffable, subjectable to a tariff. tariˈffade n. [after crusade] an agitation in favour of a tariff. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions protection1719 co-operation1817 tariff-reform1859 monetary union1866 border protection1875 rationalization1875 tariffication1892 tariffade1904 inflationism1919 NEP1923 war communism1928 voodoo economics1930 substantivism1931 sterilization1938 deficit spending1941 deficit financing1943 tax-and-spend1956 indexation1960 stop-go1964 incomes policy1965 scala mobile1965 quantitative easing1966 jawboning1969 Nixonomics1969 developmentalism1970 degrowth1971 inflation-proofing1973 NEB1973 dollarization1982 fiscal engineering1982 Rogernomics1985 1904 P. Geddes in Ideals Sc. & Faith 201 To play his patriotic part in the approaching, ever-victorious Tariffades by which the megalopolitan wealth and imperial greatness are to be assured. ˌtariffiˈcation n. (a) the fixing of a tariff; (b) conversion to a pro-tariff party. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > pricing > [noun] > system of tariffication1892 postalization1913 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > imposition or collecting of duties on goods > [noun] tollinga1350 customing1433 tollagea1513 toll-gathering1577 toll-taking1611 excise1710 tariffication1892 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on imported goods > conversion to pro-tariff party tariffication1892 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions protection1719 co-operation1817 tariff-reform1859 monetary union1866 border protection1875 rationalization1875 tariffication1892 tariffade1904 inflationism1919 NEP1923 war communism1928 voodoo economics1930 substantivism1931 sterilization1938 deficit spending1941 deficit financing1943 tax-and-spend1956 indexation1960 stop-go1964 incomes policy1965 scala mobile1965 quantitative easing1966 jawboning1969 Nixonomics1969 developmentalism1970 degrowth1971 inflation-proofing1973 NEB1973 dollarization1982 fiscal engineering1982 Rogernomics1985 1892 19th Cent. Dec. 940 Sir B. Samuelson's proposal to make compulsory the method of tariffication..which has been optional with railway companies for forty years past. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 29 May 2/3 The complete tariffication of the Unionist Party. ˈtariffism n. the principle or system of imposing a tariff, advocacy of a (high or low) tariff.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > specific theories or doctrines Ricardianism1827 protectionism1846 physiocracy1856 Smithianism1880 quantity theory1885 physiocratism1890 fiscalism1892 tariffism1903 cameralism1909 marginalism1912 rationalism1915 consumerism1921 Kondratieff1935 Keynesian economics1940 Keynesianism1942 Walras' law1942 Chicago school1949 Paretanism1949 neo-Keynesianism1961 Okun's Law1962 structuralism1962 monetarism1967 market fundamentalism1984 1903 Daily Chron. 25 Sept. 4/5 The chief apostle of high tariffism. ˈtariffist n. an advocate of a tariff. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions > supporters of tariffite1830 inflationist1876 tariffist1901 tariff-reformer1903 tariff-monger1904 deflationist1921 Nepman1922 redistributionist1939 growth-man1961 substantivist1967 fiscal engineer1977 supply-sider1980 1901 Westm. Gaz. 3 Apr. 2/3 Taking the two bodies together the Low Tariffists are in a majority of one. 1905 Daily Chron. 8 Sept. 4/4 The tariffists and purblind economists see the chief reason of Germany's industrial prosperity in its protective system. ˈtariffite n. = tariffist n.; also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > an economic policy > specific policies and actions > supporters of tariffite1830 inflationist1876 tariffist1901 tariff-reformer1903 tariff-monger1904 deflationist1921 Nepman1922 redistributionist1939 growth-man1961 substantivist1967 fiscal engineer1977 supply-sider1980 1830 Western Monthly Rev. 3 376 She is a true tariffite, a hearty and staunch advocate for the genuine American system. 1906 Daily Chron. 12 Jan. 5/2 This has excited great indignation on the part of the Tariffite candidate. ˈtariffize v. (transitive) to subject to a tariff or system of tariffs (in quot. in sense 3).Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > pricing > attach a price to [verb (transitive)] > subject to price system tariffize1848 postalize1893 1848 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 15 319 This would tariffize the world. ˈtariffless adj. without a tariff.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > charges > freedom from charge > [adjective] shot-freelOE freea1225 costless1509 scot-free1542 free cost1586 chargeless1599 cost-free1602 gratuitous1656 gratis1659 pro deo1856 comp1875 tariffless1891 uncharged1894 buckshee1915 freebie1937 mahala1977 value-added1982 1891 M. M. Dowie Girl in Karpathians 271 A total stranger condescended to..make a tariffless hotel of their house. Draft additions August 2001 British Law. Any one of a series of scales suggesting standard penalties for certain categories of crime and injuries, used as an unofficial means of determining sentences or damages; these scales collectively. Hence: a sentence or level of damages so determined, esp. the standard (or minimum) penalty for a certain category of crime or injury.Although operated informally, the tariff system is mirrored in the sentencing guidelines produced by both the Court of Appeal and the Magistrates' Association. ΚΠ 1958 Yale Law Jrnl. 67 965 During the last war..a bench of English lay magistrates solemnly stated that their tariff for a certain traffic offense was a fine of a stated amount, regardless of the means of the offender..until forcibly reminded..that..they were legally obliged to consider the offender's financial position. 1961 Rep. Interdepartmental Comm. Business of Criminal Courts ix. 76 in Parl. Papers 1960–61 (Cmnd. 1289) XII. 197 Sentencing used to be a comparatively simple matter. The primary objective was to fix a sentence proportionate to the offender's culpability, and the system has been loosely described as the ‘tariff system’. 1970 D. A. Thomas Princ. Sentencing ii. 38 It is..incorrect to speak of the tariff as a single entity, a continuous whole; there is in effect a series of separate and independent tariffs, each providing a pattern of sentences for a particular area of criminal behaviour. 1985 N. Walker Sentencing xvi. 238 The Magistrates' Association has provided its members with a table of ‘suggested’ fines for the main traffic offences... The Association emphasized, however, that the list is not a ‘tariff’. 1996 Sunday Tel. 4 Feb. 2/5 If a rapist is really that calculating about the penalties..then he will know that the tariff (sentence) will reflect the seriousness of the offence. 2000 Sunday Times 23 July i. 32/1 Lord Woolf is expected to reduce the tariff to at least 10 years, which would mean they would be eligible for release in 2003. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tariffv.ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > imposition or collecting of duties on goods > impose or set duties [verb (intransitive)] tolla1350 tariff1756 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) 292 A tariff of fixed duties [was] to have been settled at the treaty of Utrecht, but..was referred to commissaries; of this number was Blair's uncle, John Drummond, who tariffed all his days... Andrew Mitchell..who tariffed at Bruxells for some years. 2. transitive. To subject to a tariff-duty; to fix the price of (something) according to a tariff; in quot. a1868, to rate (a person) according to a tariff. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > imposition or collecting of duties on goods > exact duty on [verb (transitive)] toll1399 custom1474 tonnage1644 excise1652 tariff1828 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tarif v.t. to make a list of duties on goods. 1864 G. O. Trevelyan Competition Wallah vii. 199 If the Sidonians..had paid five per cent. on Madapollams tariffed at ninepence. a1868 M. J. Higgins Ess. (1875) 158 A slow sulky conductor he silently endures, and tariffs him accurately on reaching the end of the stage. 1870 Daily News 6 Oct. 5/6 If the siege lasts long enough, dogs, rats, and cats will be tariffed. 1887 Westm. Rev. June 362 In 1583 the best Gascony wine was tariffed in London..at £13 the tun. 1904 Mrs. Dauncey Englishw. Philippines (1906) vi. 49 For these schools and..schoolmasters this pastoral country [the Philippines] is taxed and tariffed to breaking point. 3. To make into a pro-tariff party.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [verb (intransitive)] > practise or advocate specific policies co-operate1830 tariff1909 deflate1919 revalue1925 inflate1940 jawbone1966 reflate1971 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [verb (transitive)] > make pro-tariff tariff1909 1909 Westm. Gaz. 2 Mar. 2/2 The way in which the Tory Party has been tariffed. Derivatives tariffed adj. /ˈtærɪft/ priced by or subjected to a tariff. ΚΠ 1874 J. A. Symonds Sketches Italy & Greece (1898) I. xiv. 299 The pay is reduced to its tariffed medium. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 17 Aug. 2/1 The ingenious device of buying highly tariffed foreign coffee and sending it to Cape Colony, whence it was reshipped as preferred East Indian coffee. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1591v.1756 |
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