单词 | teaser |
释义 | teasern.1 One who or that which teases, in various senses. 1. a. One who teases wool, cotton, or the like. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > putting nap on > one who teaseler14.. nopster1480 teaser1483 cottoner1557 friezer1557 rower1738 napper1769 1483 Cath. Angl. 380/2 A Teser, carponarius. 1591 R. Percyvall Bibliotheca Hispanica Dict. at Carmenador A teasor, carminator. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Tireur de laine, a Teyser of wooll. 1824 J. Galt Rothelan II. iv. i. 99 The teasers and carders had started in alarm from their tasks. 1864 J. Cameron Mem. Convict I. 119 Among the female convicts there were oakum-pickers and teazers,..hair and cotton teazers. b. An instrument or machine for teasing wool, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > [noun] > separating or cleaning > equipment for teaser1395 porcupinea1877 1395 in J. C. Atkinson Cartularium Abbathiæ de Whiteby (1881) II. 614 Item pro viii swewyls, viii.d. Item pro iiii tezirs, xiiii.d. 1852 C. Dickens & W. H. Wills Plated Article in Househ. Words 24 Apr. 118/2 The clay..is put into mills or teazers, and is sliced, and dug, and cut at. 1876 Daily News 17 June The fire is thought to have originated with the ‘teazer’, a machine used for ‘teazing’ the wool in its rough state. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 289/1 The teaser [for gutta-percha]..a drum containing a rotating cylinder armed with teeth. 2. a. One who teases or annoys: see tease v.1 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > teasing > one who teases baiter1611 teaser1659 tease1853 1659 Commonwealth Ballads (Percy Soc.) 200 Old Oliver was a teazer. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 288. ⁋3 One who would lessen the Number of Teazers of the Muses. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xi. 132 She's a regular teazer. b. Local name of several birds which chase gulls and force them to disgorge their prey, as the skua. (Cf. dung teaser n. at dung n.1 Compounds 2, gull-teaser, gull n.1 Compounds 2.) ΚΠ 1833 J. Rennie Montagu's Ornithol. Dict. (new ed.) 143 Teaser... A prov. name for Buffon's Skua, Lestris Buffonii. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 210 Richardson's Skua. Gulls..when engaged in fishing, are pursued and harassed by these birds till they disgorge their prey... Hence the name Teaser. c. An inferior stallion or ram used to excite mares or ewes. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [noun] > male > stallion or stud-horse > used to excite mares teaser1823 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > male > uncastrated or ram > kept for breeding purposes rameOE breed-rama1661 ram-getter1790 wether-getter1790 teaser1823 stallion1842 1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang (at cited word) 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Teaser, a young ram which is allowed to run with the ewes, but is artificially prevented from copulation. Categories » e. In elephant-hunting: see quot. 1888. ΚΠ 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 30 May 6/1 When we find them, the teasers, who are the most courageous of the hunters, begin to tease the leaders of the herd. The bulls soon become angry and excited and give chase to the teasers. f. A woman who arouses but evades amorous advances; a ‘cock-teaser’. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual desire > [noun] > that which excites > sexually exciting person > person who tempts someone sexually with no intention of satisfying the desire aroused cockteaser1891 teaser1895 prick-teaser?1939 cocktease1966 prick tease1974 tease1976 1895 Cornhill Mag. Apr. 395 My Joan allus be a teäzer, zur, and when I's wanted to kiss zhe, zhe zes ‘Noa, it ain't proper.’ 1939 C. R. Cooper Designs in Scarlet iv. 69 The true B-girl is often nothing more than a professional teaser..selling drinks by fraudulent inferences. 1957 J. Braine Room at Top vi. 57 She leads young men on and then she turns prim... She's a born teaser. 1980 J. Gardner Garden of Weapons i. xi. 111 Martha..sensual in a very obvious way. Herbert always suspected she was a teaser with men. g. A strip-tease act; a strip-tease artist. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > variety, etc. > [noun] > striptease girl show1841 strip1928 teaser1929 strip-tease1936 strip-teasing1937 ecdysiasm1947 full monty1997 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > variety, etc. > performers in variety, etc. > [noun] > striptease artist teaser1929 stripper1930 strip-teaser1930 strippeuse1939 ecdysiast1940 strip-teaseuse1941 peeler1942 stripteuse1942 strip-tease artist1947 exotic1954 split beaver1972 1929 Variety 11 Sept. 54 Muggs still going for burlesque want that close-up of flesh which the runway provides or they won't give the teasers a tumble. 1930 Variety 1 Oct. 49 Miss Dix copped the show from the other femmes with her naughty numbers and teasers. 1931 C. Beaton Diary 13 Feb. in Wandering Years (1961) 217 There were lots of ‘teaser’ numbers... The leading lady..tantalisingly takes off one piece of clothing at a time. 3. a. Something that teases, or causes annoyance; something difficult to deal with, a ‘poser’. colloquial. In Pugilistic slang, an opponent difficult to tackle or overcome. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > that which is difficult > a difficult problem knotc1000 a bone to pick (also gnaw)c1450 dark, hard sentence1535 nut1540 Gordian knot1579 nodus1728 teaser1759 stumper1807 Chinese puzzlec1815 facer1828 sticker1849 grueller1856 stumbler1863 twister1879 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > a profound secret, mystery > puzzle, enigma, riddle > [noun] riddleOE purposec1350 problema1382 propositiona1382 conclusion1393 divinailc1430 opposal?a1439 riddling?c1475 wordc1480 why1532 dark, hard sentence1535 enigma1539 remblere1599 puzzlement1646 gripha1652 puzzler1651 riddlemy riddlemy1652 puzzle1655 crux1718 teaser1759 puzzleation1767 conundrum1790 poser1793 riddle-me-ree1805 stumper1807 tickler1825 sticker1849 brain-teaser1850 grueller1856 question mark1870 brain-twister1878 skull-buster1926 mind-bender1968 1759 R. Jackson Hist. Rev. Pennsylvania 247 He plyed them with another Teazer. 1812 Sporting Mag. 40 66 The writer cannot encourage the beaten man with hopes of ever being a teazer in the gymnastic line. 1844 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit l. 575 It was a teazer to read. 1883 E. Pennell-Elmhirst Cream Leics. 75 The next [fence] is indeed a teaser, where the best horse..might crack under the saddle. b. slang. A flogging. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating > instance of threshingOE fustigation1428 breeching1520 trouncingc1550 bace1575 firking1594 belting1602 knave's grease1602 oil of baston1604 oil of birch1604 oil of hazel1604 oil of holly1604 oil of whip1604 lamb-pie1607 lamming1611 drubbing1650 vapulation1656 warming1681 floggation1688 working over1695 cullis1719 thrashing1720 halberd1756 licking1756 dressing1769 leathering1790 nointing1794 dusting1799 teasing1807 hiding1809 whopping1812 thrumming1823 toco1823 flaking1829 teaser1832 lathering1835 welting1840 pasting1851 towelling1851 whaling1852 hickory oil1855 swishing1859 slating1860 going-over1881 six of the best1912 belt beating1928 ass-kicking1943 stomping1958 seeing to1968 butt-kicking1970 1832 Examiner 188/1 What they had done was ‘not big enough for transportation, nor for a teaser’ (a whipping). c. In Cricket, a ball that is difficult to play. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > types of delivery or ball full toss1826 long hop1830 twister1832 bail ball1833 bailer1833 grubber1837 slow ball1838 wide1838 ground ball1839 shooter1843 slower ball1846 twiddler1847 creeper1848 lob1851 sneak1851 sneaker1851 slow1854 bumper1855 teaser1856 daisy-cutter1857 popper1857 yorker1861 sharpshooter1863 headball1866 screwball1866 underhand1866 skimmerc1868 grub1870 ramrod1870 raymonder1870 round-armer1871 grass cutter1876 short pitch1877 leg break1878 lob ball1880 off-break1883 donkey-drop1888 tice1888 fast break1889 leg-breaker1892 kicker1894 spinner1895 wrong 'un1897 googly1903 fizzer1904 dolly1906 short ball1911 wrong 'un1911 bosie1912 bouncer1913 flyer1913 percher1913 finger-spinner1920 inswinger1920 outswinger1920 swinger1920 off-spinner1924 away swinger1925 Chinaman1929 overspinner1930 tweaker1938 riser1944 leg-cutter1949 seamer1952 leggy1954 off-cutter1955 squatter1955 flipper1959 lifter1959 cutter1960 beamer1961 loosener1962 doosra1999 1856 G. L. H. in V. Dayrell Weeds from Isis 69 Your cricketing boy, full of teasers and twisters. 1905 H. A. Vachell Hill xii. 249 Fluff's brother bowled slows of a good length, with an awkward break from the off to the leg. ‘Teasers,’ said the caterpillar critically. d. Nautical slang. A knotted rope's end. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > rope rope's enda1475 rope-end1583 salt eel1622 colt1780 teaser1910 1910 J. Masefield Lost Endeavour i. iv. 45 A ‘teaser’, or blood-knot of hard, tarred spunyarn. 1953 J. Masefield Conway (rev. ed.) iv. 217 The rope's end, or teaser, made one learn very quickly. 1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 118/2 Teaser, short length of rope with a ‘hangman's knot’ at the end, used for chastising Conway cadets in the ‘tough old days’. e. U.S. Theatre. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > scenery > cloth > types of sky-border1744 skydrop1854 skycloth1871 sea-cloth1883 cut cloth1884 front cloth1884 backcloth1886 backdrop1913 cyclorama1915 teaser1916 scrim1930 cut drop1961 1916 A. E. Krows Play Production in Amer. xii. 87 The first border (all the borders are numbered consecutively from front to back) is called the teaser. 1923 C. J. De Goveia Community Playhouse vii. 80 Just inside the proscenium arch stand two strips of scenery, one on each side of the stage, and usually with a third piece, a border, stretched across the top. The two strips are called Tormentors and the particular border the Teaser. These pieces are movable. 1933 P. Godfrey Back-stage iii. 34 The ‘teaser’ and the ‘tormentor’ are the respective names by which an overhead and side masking arrangement prevents the audience from looking into the wings and the flies. f. A fisherman's device (originally live bait) for attracting fish. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] lure1699 teaser1919 hoochie1952 Mepps1954 pirk1975 Muppet1983 1919 Z. Grey Tales of Fishes xi. 203 We had three of these flying-fish out as teasers, all close to the boat. 1924 Z. Grey Tales Southern Rivers 14 The use of teasers..was first used by Avalon boatmen in Marlin fishing. I tried it.., and pronounced it a failure because mackerel, barracuda, and other fish snapped off the cut-bait teasers as fast as they could be put out. 1937 E. Hemingway To have & have Not i. i. 17 Eddy put the two big teasers out and the nigger had baits on three rods. 1939 H. Major Salt Water Fishing Tackle ii. 69 The first artificial teasers of which I've heard were used by Zane Grey, and I believe he originated them. Most of them are made of wood or metal, brightly colored. 1960 A. Upfield Myst. Swordfish Reef vi. 56 To these lines were attached brightly painted cylinders of wood which, when tossed overboard..darted beneath and skimmed over the surface..Teasers, Wilton explained..‘the bait-fish and the two teasers look to a shark or swordie just like a small shoal of fish.’ 1967 Daily Tel. 21 Oct. 14/7 Many successful bass pluggers work on the principle that it is a fish with an easily aroused temper. So they use a ‘teaser’. g. A kind of toy pipe with a coil (of paper, etc.) at the end which shoots out when one blows down the stem. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > others spurc1450 cock1608 turnel1621 corala1625 house of cardsa1625 Jack-in-the-box1659 (Prince) Rupert's Drops1662 sucker1681 whirligig1686 playbook1694 card house1733 snapper1788 card castle1792 Aaron's bells?1795 Noah's Ark1807 Jacob's ladder1820 cat-stairs1825 daisy chain1841 beanbag1861 playboat1865 piñata1868 teething ring1872 weet-weet1878 tumble-over1883 water cracker1887 jumping-bean1889 play money1894 serpentin1894 comforter1898 pacifier1901 dummy1903 bubble water1904 yo-yo1915 paper airplane1921 snowstorm1926 titty1927 teaser1935 Slinky1948 teether1949 Mr Potato Head1952 squeeze toy1954 Frisbee1957 mobile1957 chew toy1959 water-rocket1961 Crazy Foam1965 playshop1967 war toy1973 waterball1974 pull-along1976 transformer1984 Aerobie1985 1935 A. J. Cronin Stars look Down iii. viii. 554 They had teasers, too, which blew out and hit you as you passed. 1977 D. Jones My Friend Dylan Thomas i. 6 Some of them were wearing paper hats..some..blew feather ‘teasers’ at each other. 4. Electrical Engineering. †(a) The shunt winding of a compound-wound dynamo or motor. Obsolete. (b) The winding or transformer that is connected to the middle of the other transformer in a T-connection. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > transformer > [noun] teaser1878 transformer1883 translatora1884 converter1888 phase shifter1908 main transformer1914 Transverter1916 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > motor > [noun] > shunt winding teaser1878 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > dynamo > [noun] > shunt winding teaser1878 1878 C. Brush Brit. Patent 2003 9 This device, which I have called a ‘teaser’, is used in connection with field magnets..for the purpose of..increasing the magnetic field. 1878 C. Brush Brit. Patent 2003 9 The teaser wire may be coarser than the principal magnet wire. 1884 S. P. Thompson Dynamo-electr. Machinery vi. 92 The shunt part of the circuit, originally called the ‘teazer’, was adopted at first in machines for electro-plating. 1886 S. P. Thompson Dynamo-electr. Machinery (ed. 2) x. 238 Brush made the important invention of exciting the field magnets with a compound winding; coarse wire coils being connected in series, with the addition of a so-called ‘teazer’ coil of finer wire to maintain the magnetism when the main circuit was opened. 1900 S. P. Thompson Polyphase Electr. Currents (ed. 2) v. 143 The teazer winding is connected with one end to the middle of the main winding. 1937 J. B. Gibbs Transformer Princ. & Pract. xi. 82 One transformer, called the ‘main transformer’ is connected between two of the three-phase lines,..and the ‘teaser transformer’ is connected between the third line and the 50 per cent tap of the main transformer, using the 86.6 per cent tap of the teaser. 1981 G. McPherson Introd. Electr. Machines iii. 221 In the T connection, one transformer has its primary connected directly across two lines. This is called the ‘main transformer’. The second transformer is called the ‘teaser’. 5. An introductory advertisement, esp. an excerpt or sample designed to stimulate interest or curiosity. Originally and chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > advertising > types or methods of advertising > [noun] > other types of advertisement sky sign1887 blurb1914 neon sign1927 standee1930 teaser1934 zipper1957 hot button1966 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Teaser, an advertisement meant to arouse curiosity, sometimes by withholding part of the material information (Trade Slang, U.S.). 1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 835/2 Teaser, colloquialism for a trailer which is intended to advertise films for future exhibition in a cinema. 1960 M. T. Williams Art of Jazz 86 Old Town..was plastered with ‘teaser’ posters heralding the coming of the famous..Minstrels. 1962 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 8 Nov. 38/1 A teaser is..a stimulating bit from the story to follow and opens a show. 1962 S. E. Hyman Tangled Bank 378 At the end of a lecture, Freud will sometimes tack on a teaser for the next, such as: ‘At the next lecture we shall see whether we can agree with the poets in their conception of the meaning of psychological errors.’ 1977 ‘J. le Carré’ Honourable Schoolboy xii. 270 Our agent asked Ricardo for a teaser so's the information could be evaluated back home. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). teasern.2 local. a. One who ‘teases’ or attends to a fire or furnace; a stoker, fireman. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with ovens or furnaces fire beater1332 fireman1377 oven-stirrer1611 stoker1660 teaser1797 oven-man1832 coal passer1851 furnacer1853 furnaceman1883 fire beater1895 1797 P. Wakefield Mental Improv. (1801) I. 148 The tisors, or persons employed in heating the large furnaces. 1835 J. Ross Narr. Second Voy. North-west Passage xxvi. 377 Two mates, and one of the fire teasers. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Teazer, the stoker or fireman in a glass-work who attends the furnace. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Teaser The glass-house teasers wore broad-brimmed felt hats..to protect them from the scorching fires. They also wore ‘hand-hats’ of thick felt, to enable them to hold the long iron teasing pokers. b. An instrument for ‘teasing’ a fire; a poker. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > poker purr1357 fire-purra1451 fire pike1483 poker1534 fire-pote1638 pote1638 proker1742 fire point1789 teaser1839 kennedy1864 curate1878 tickler1881 fire stick1896 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 63 The furnace and implements used for assaying in the Royal Mint and the Goldsmiths' Hall... Fig. 66, the teaser for cleaning the grate. Fig. 67, a larger teaser, which is introduced at the top of the furnace, for keeping a complete supply of charcoal around the muffle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11395n.21797 |
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