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单词 talo-
释义

talo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. talo-calcaneal n. Brit. /ˌteɪlə(ʊ)kalˈkeɪnɪəl/, U.S. /ˌteɪloʊˌkælˈkeɪniəl/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin talo-.
Etymology: < scientific Latin talo-, combining form (in e.g. talo-fibularis talo-fibular n. ) of classical Latin tālus ankle-bone (see talus n.2).In talo-calcaneal n. after scientific Latin talo-calcaneus (1843 or earlier); compare calcaneal adj.In talo-fibular n. after scientific Latin talo-fibularis (1844 or earlier); compare fibula n.
Forming a few adjectives in anatomy, in sense ‘pertaining to the ankle-bone’, as talo-calcaneal n. talocalˈcanean adj., talo-ˈfibular n., talo-ˈscaphoid adj., talo-ˈtibial adj. ˌtalocalˌcaneonaˈvicular adj. applied to the joint comprising the rounded head of the talus and the corresponding concavity formed by the navicular bone and calcaneus. talonaˈvicular adj. applied to the ligament joining the talus and navicular bone, and also to the joint between these bones (part of the talocalcaneonavicular joint).
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the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > bones of foot > [adjective]
metatarsal1702
metatarso-phalangeal1828
tarso-metatarsal1835
tibiotarsal1835
calcaneal1849
astragalar1854
cuboidal1866
tarsophalangeal1871
talo-calcaneal1887
talo-fibular1887
talo-scaphoid1887
talo-tibial1887
talocalcanean1900
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > joints > [adjective] > ankle
talonavicular1907
talocalcaneonavicular1913
the world > life > the body > structural parts > sinew, tendon, or ligament > types of sinew, tendon, or ligament > [adjective] > of foot
talonavicular1907
1887 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. VI. Talo-scaphoid.
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Talo-calcaneal,..Talo-calcaneal articulation... Talo-fibular ligaments,..anterior and middle fascicles of external lateral ligament of ankle-joint... Talo-scaphoid articulation..Talo-tibial ligaments,..passing between the internal malleus and astragalus.
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 668/1 Talocalcanean.
1907 Morris & McMurrich Treat. Human Anat. (ed. 4) III. 304 The articulations of the anterior and posterior portions of the tarsus..consist of two separate joints, viz., (i) an inner, the talo-navicular, which communicates with the anterior talo-calcaneal articulation; and (ii) an outer, the calcaneo-cuboid.
1913 Gray's Anat. (ed. 18) 402 (heading) Talocalcaneonavicular articulation.
1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 559 The lateral talocalcanean ligament..passes downwards and backwards from the lateral process of the talus to be attached to the lateral surface of the calcaneus.
1977 Bone & Joint Diseases (Brit. Med. Assoc.) 3 The talo~navicular joint has been replaced experimentally.
1977 Bone & Joint Diseases (Brit. Med. Assoc.) 113 Talipes equinovarus or clubfoot is a limb anomaly that is best regarded as a congenital dislocation at the talo~calcaneonavicular joint.
1979 R. H. Freiberger et al. Arthrography xi. 238/1 The most commonly injured of the lateral supporting ligaments of the ankle is the anterior talofibular ligament.
1979 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Dec. 1594/2 Simple rigidity of the talocalcaneal joint increases oxygen consumption during walking by up to 20%.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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