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单词 tallage
释义

tallagen.1

Brit. /ˈtalɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈtælədʒ/
Forms: α. Middle English–1700s taillage, Middle English taylage, Middle English–1600s tailage, Middle English tayllage (1600s–1700s tailliage). β. Middle English taliage, Middle English–1500s talage, Middle English–1800s talliage, Middle English tal(l)yage, Middle English– tallage. γ. 1500s talenge.
Etymology: < Old French taillage (1170 in Godefroy), < tailler , tail v.2: see -age suffix. Hence medieval Latin talliagium, tallagium (taillagium, taliagium), a1087 in Du Cange.
Originally, in English History: an arbitrary tax levied by Norman and early Angevin kings upon the towns and the demesne lands of the Crown. Hence: a tax levied upon feudal dependants by their superiors. Also, by extension: a municipal rate; a toll or customs duty; a grant, levy, imposition, aid.By the articles of 1297, the Latin version of which is commonly cited as the Statute De Tallagio non concedendo, an attempt was made to restrict the right of tallage, which was finally surrendered by the king in the act of 1340.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax
land-gavelc1000
Danegeld1086
tallagec1290
tallagie1444
tollage1531
Dane-money1570
extent1597
geld1610
cess1662
land-tax1689
supply1689
single tax1879
1318 ( Charter Roll, 11 Edward II (P.R.O.: C 53/104) m.1 Sint quieti..de..scutagiis & assisis & summonicionibus & tallagiis.
1190 Pipe Roll 1 Rich. I (1844) 230 De toto tallagio quod Rex Henricus pater fecit.]
c1290 Beket 402 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 118 A taillage it is, and sumdel with vnriȝte i-take.
1292 Britton iii. vii. §5 Des vileyns, et de villenages..lour rentes, lour services, lour taillages, et lour custumes.
1302 Rolls of Parl. I. 266/2 Ad assidendos tallagium nostrum in Civitatibus, Burgis, & Dominicis nostris.]
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 44 Now comes Suane..Þe lond leid to taliage so mykelle on ilk a toun.
c1374 G. Chaucer Former Age 54 No lord, no taylage by no tyranye.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 97 Hydage, taylage of hydes of lond. Danegeld, taylage i-ȝeue to þe Danes.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 224 He granted þo to þe Pope Leo such a talage Offe euery howse in his kyndam a peny by ȝere.
1440 J. Shirley Cron. Dethe James Stewarde (1818) 7 The saide kynge of Scottes..ordeynd that tallage..upon his people.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) 277 To helpe..the cristen men of Iherusalem to paye the cruel taillages that the turkes had sette vpon them.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. sig. N.iii With occasyons of his warres he pylleth them with taxis and tallagis vnto the bare bones.
1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 38 A rysynge in Lyngcolshere of the comons for taske and talenge of ane abbé there.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 141 [The elected chief of every Irish county] had a generall tallage or cutting high or low at his pleasure upon all the inheritance.
1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre v. vi. 183 It is..the Office of the Treasurer to receiue all Tribuits, Taxes, Tailliages and Impositions.
1642 Declar. Ho. Parl. in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 665 The Law there declared was, That none could be compelled to contribute to any Tax, Tallage, Aid, or other like Charge but by Consent in Parliament.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. App. ii. 413 The king..levied heavy tailliages at pleasure on the inhabitants.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. iii. ii. 478 The taille, as it still subsists in France, may serve as an example of those ancient tallages. It is a tax upon the supposed profits of the farmer, which they estimate by the stock that he has upon the farm. View more context for this quotation
1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. xiii. 585 The donum, auxilium, or tallage, which Henry [II] imposed in lieu of the ancient Danegeld, was assessed by the officers of the Exchequer.
figurative.1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 9254 Ianglyng longeþ to sacrylage, Þar-of takeþ þe fende taylage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tallagen.2

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s talage, 1500s tale(d)ge, 1600s talang.
Etymology: apparently corruption of tarage n.1
Obsolete.
a. Taste, savour (literal and figurative); = tarage n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun]
smacka1000
savour?c1225
relesec1330
tastea1382
sentimentc1400
smatchc1400
taragec1407
tangc1440
weffec1440
tallage14..
sapor1477
verdurea1513
verdour1526
relish1530
verder1532
gustc1540
waft1542
smacker1549
talent1550
tack1602
tache1607
tincture1610
twang1611
foretaster1632
flavour1693
gusto1713
goût1751
saporosity1794
gustativeness1827
savouring1840
sipidity1880
palate1973
14.. Epiphanye in Tundale's Vis. 119 Thys day he turned water into wyne..of tarage [MS. Soc. Antiq. 134 lf. 26 talage] inly gud and fyne.
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. xxv. 178 To haue a spirituall tallage in god.
1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. B b Very nere the talage of water.
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xiii. sig. G.iv Chese..must be of good sauour & taledge.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. xxxii. 213 Their first milke must haue a taste and talang of those two hearbs.
1617 J. Moore Mappe Mans Mortal. ii. vii. 147 Wherein..there rests some taste and tallage of the former corruptions.
b. The sense of taste.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > sense of taste
smacka1200
smatcha1200
smatching?c1225
swallow1340
swallowing1340
tastec1380
toothc1386
palatea1398
chewinga1400
savouringc1405
gustc1430
tallage1557
relish1605
1557 Primer, Prayer after receiving Sacrament So to order the talage and taste of my heart, that I never fele other swetenes but thee.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. v. v. 183 Some kinde of meat or drinke..to please his palate and to content his talage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tallagev.

Etymology: < tallage n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtallage.
transitive. To impose tallage upon; to tax.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [verb (transitive)] > exact land tax on or from
tallagec1460
agist1601
gelda1640
c1460 Godstow Reg. 102 Whan the kyng tallagith his demaynes thurgh Englond.
1520 Chron. Eng. vi. f. 77v/2 The Archebysshop wolde not graunte hym to talenge the chirches at his wyll.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxii. 319 Without taxyng or talagyng any of your subgettes or countre.
1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer ii. 17 None were tallaged, (i.e. taxed by the King or his Justices) but Ancient Demesnes and Burroughs holding of the Crown.
1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 57 The king tallaged his boroughs whenever he pleased.
1898 F. W. Maitland Township & Borough 66 He was tallaged along with the other men of the town.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1c1290n.214..v.c1460
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更新时间:2024/11/10 19:42:38