单词 | tallage |
释义 | tallagen.1 Originally, in English History: an arbitrary tax levied by Norman and early Angevin kings upon the towns and the demesne lands of the Crown. Hence: a tax levied upon feudal dependants by their superiors. Also, by extension: a municipal rate; a toll or customs duty; a grant, levy, imposition, aid.By the articles of 1297, the Latin version of which is commonly cited as the Statute De Tallagio non concedendo, an attempt was made to restrict the right of tallage, which was finally surrendered by the king in the act of 1340. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > land tax land-gavelc1000 Danegeld1086 tallagec1290 tallagie1444 tollage1531 Dane-money1570 extent1597 geld1610 cess1662 land-tax1689 supply1689 single tax1879 1318 ( Charter Roll, 11 Edward II (P.R.O.: C 53/104) m.1 Sint quieti..de..scutagiis & assisis & summonicionibus & tallagiis. 1190 Pipe Roll 1 Rich. I (1844) 230 De toto tallagio quod Rex Henricus pater fecit.] c1290 Beket 402 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 118 A taillage it is, and sumdel with vnriȝte i-take. 1292 Britton iii. vii. §5 Des vileyns, et de villenages..lour rentes, lour services, lour taillages, et lour custumes. 1302 Rolls of Parl. I. 266/2 Ad assidendos tallagium nostrum in Civitatibus, Burgis, & Dominicis nostris.] c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 44 Now comes Suane..Þe lond leid to taliage so mykelle on ilk a toun. c1374 G. Chaucer Former Age 54 No lord, no taylage by no tyranye. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 97 Hydage, taylage of hydes of lond. Danegeld, taylage i-ȝeue to þe Danes. c1420 Chron. Vilod. 224 He granted þo to þe Pope Leo such a talage Offe euery howse in his kyndam a peny by ȝere. 1440 J. Shirley Cron. Dethe James Stewarde (1818) 7 The saide kynge of Scottes..ordeynd that tallage..upon his people. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) 277 To helpe..the cristen men of Iherusalem to paye the cruel taillages that the turkes had sette vpon them. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. sig. N.iii With occasyons of his warres he pylleth them with taxis and tallagis vnto the bare bones. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 38 A rysynge in Lyngcolshere of the comons for taske and talenge of ane abbé there. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 141 [The elected chief of every Irish county] had a generall tallage or cutting high or low at his pleasure upon all the inheritance. 1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre v. vi. 183 It is..the Office of the Treasurer to receiue all Tribuits, Taxes, Tailliages and Impositions. 1642 Declar. Ho. Parl. in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 665 The Law there declared was, That none could be compelled to contribute to any Tax, Tallage, Aid, or other like Charge but by Consent in Parliament. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. App. ii. 413 The king..levied heavy tailliages at pleasure on the inhabitants. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. iii. ii. 478 The taille, as it still subsists in France, may serve as an example of those ancient tallages. It is a tax upon the supposed profits of the farmer, which they estimate by the stock that he has upon the farm. View more context for this quotation 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. xiii. 585 The donum, auxilium, or tallage, which Henry [II] imposed in lieu of the ancient Danegeld, was assessed by the officers of the Exchequer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † tallagen.2 Obsolete. a. Taste, savour (literal and figurative); = tarage n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] smacka1000 savour?c1225 relesec1330 tastea1382 sentimentc1400 smatchc1400 taragec1407 tangc1440 weffec1440 tallage14.. sapor1477 verdurea1513 verdour1526 relish1530 verder1532 gustc1540 waft1542 smacker1549 talent1550 tack1602 tache1607 tincture1610 twang1611 foretaster1632 flavour1693 gusto1713 goût1751 saporosity1794 gustativeness1827 savouring1840 sipidity1880 palate1973 14.. Epiphanye in Tundale's Vis. 119 Thys day he turned water into wyne..of tarage [MS. Soc. Antiq. 134 lf. 26 talage] inly gud and fyne. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) i. xxv. 178 To haue a spirituall tallage in god. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano Regimen Sanitatis Salerni sig. B b Very nere the talage of water. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xiii. sig. G.iv Chese..must be of good sauour & taledge. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. xxxii. 213 Their first milke must haue a taste and talang of those two hearbs. 1617 J. Moore Mappe Mans Mortal. ii. vii. 147 Wherein..there rests some taste and tallage of the former corruptions. b. The sense of taste. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > sense of taste smacka1200 smatcha1200 smatching?c1225 swallow1340 swallowing1340 tastec1380 toothc1386 palatea1398 chewinga1400 savouringc1405 gustc1430 tallage1557 relish1605 1557 Primer, Prayer after receiving Sacrament So to order the talage and taste of my heart, that I never fele other swetenes but thee. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. v. v. 183 Some kinde of meat or drinke..to please his palate and to content his talage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2021). tallagev. transitive. To impose tallage upon; to tax. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [verb (transitive)] > exact land tax on or from tallagec1460 agist1601 gelda1640 c1460 Godstow Reg. 102 Whan the kyng tallagith his demaynes thurgh Englond. 1520 Chron. Eng. vi. f. 77v/2 The Archebysshop wolde not graunte hym to talenge the chirches at his wyll. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxii. 319 Without taxyng or talagyng any of your subgettes or countre. 1738 Hist. View Court of Exchequer ii. 17 None were tallaged, (i.e. taxed by the King or his Justices) but Ancient Demesnes and Burroughs holding of the Crown. 1890 C. Gross Gild Merchant I. 57 The king tallaged his boroughs whenever he pleased. 1898 F. W. Maitland Township & Borough 66 He was tallaged along with the other men of the town. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1c1290n.214..v.c1460 |
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