单词 | talk |
释义 | talkn. The action or practice of talking. I. Senses relating to discourse or conversation. 1. a. Speech, discourse; esp. the familiar oral intercourse of two or more persons; conversation (of a familiar kind). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] speechc900 talec1000 speaka1300 reasonc1300 speakinga1325 counsela1350 intercommuningc1374 dalliancec1400 communication1419 communancec1449 collocutiona1464 parlour?c1475 sermocination1514 commona1529 dialogue?1533 interlocutiona1534 discourse1545 discoursing1550 conference1565 purposea1572 talk1572 interspeech1579 conversationa1586 devising1586 intercourse1596 intercommunication1603 eclogue1604 commercing1610 communion1614 negocea1617 alloquy1623 confariation1652 gob1681 gab1761 commune1814 colloquy1817 conversing1884 cross-talk1887 bull session1920 rap1957 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 90 Into sic talk fell thay, Quhill thay war neir hame. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xvii. 19 The talke betweene them was for this time not very long. 1697 J. Addison Ess. Georgics in J. Dryden tr. Virgil Wks. sig. ¶¶1 Nothing which is a Phrase or Saying in common talk, shou'd be admitted into a serious Poem. 1728 A. Ramsay Bonny Chirsty v Time was too precious now for tauk. 1783 S. Johnson in Boswell Life Johnson (1816) IV. 202 We had talk enough, but no conversation; there was nothing discussed. 1847 A. Helps Friends in Council I. 1 I do not, however, love good talk the less for these defects of mine. b. With a and plural. An instance of this; a conversation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > a, the, or this conversation speakc1300 dialoguec1450 speech1469 talk1548 colloquy1581 enterparlance1595 dialogism1603 colloquium1609 discourse1632 conversea1645 colloque1658 conversation1694 say1786 intercommune1820 tell1864 chin1877 conversation piece1936 rabbit1941 rabbit and pork1941 goss1983 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke ix. 88 Their thoughtes and their priuie talkes behynd his backe wer not hydden..to hym. 1566 Abp. M. Parker & Bp. E. Grindal Let. 20 Mar. in Abp. M. Parker Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 268 What speeches and talks be like to rise in the realm. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid i. ii. 3 It is not enough to be full of talks. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) x. 250 I had many talks with him on the hills. 1910 N.E.D. at Talk Mod. I had a long talk with him on the matter. c. An informal lecture or address; spec. = radio talk n. at radio n. Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a discourse or lecture spellc888 predicationa1325 lessonc1330 collation1417 sermocination1514 discourse1533 lecture1536 descant1567 peroration1607 homilya1616 sermona1616 exercitation1632 transcursion1641 exhortatory1656 by-discourse1660 screed1748 purlicue1825 rhesis1840 talk1859 lecturette1867 chalk talk1881 pi-jaw1896 1859 A. J. Munby Diary 2 May in D. Hudson Munby (1972) 32 Went to the W. M. College to hear Ruskin's ‘talk’ about Switzerland... His lecture was historical & geographical chiefly—without book, he standing before the fire. 1900 S. Hale Let. 25 Mar. (1919) x. 360 She is giving three ‘talks’ here in Syracuse. 1923 Radio Times 28 Sept. 9/3 8.45.—A Short Talk by the Rev. W. A. Studdert-Kennedy. 1942 E. Waugh Put out More Flags i. 58 He had..given the first in what was intended to be a series of talks for the B.B.C. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 273 A ‘talk’ is a programme or programme segment which consists of one person talking at the microphone, usually from a script. 1977 Home Office: Rep. Comm. Future of Broadcasting ii. 12 in Parl. Papers 1976–7 (Cmnd. 6753) VI. 1 Radio 3 continued to broadcast some specialised drama, poetry and talks in the evenings. d. plural. Applied attributively to a department of the B.B.C. concerned with the production of radio talks; also to its officials, programmes, etc., and elliptical, the Talks department (with initial capital as a title). ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > radio broadcasting > [noun] > radio service > department talks1927 1927 B.B.C. Handbk. 1928 124/1 The Talks Department is responsible for the news service, the S.O.S. service,..Government department talks, and all the sporting, humorous, travel, literary, and general talks. 1927 B.B.C. Handbk. 1928 125/2 We have evidence..of an increasing demand for the Talks programme and the Talks pamphlet. 1933 J. Reith Diary 5 May (1975) ii. 159 He might have done as a talks director.., but not for the big job. 1938 Times 5 Feb. 10/3 Two talks studios, music library, listening hall, [etc.]. 1940 R. S. Lambert Ariel & all his Quality ii. 49 After the ‘hiving off’ of Talks, Adult Education and even School Broadcasts, he was left with.. Religion and the Children's Hour. 1942 ‘G. Orwell’ Let. 16 Oct. in Coll. Ess. (1968) II. 246 Yours sincerely, (Geo. Orwell) Talks Producer Indian Section. 1954 W. K. Hancock Country & Calling vii. 189 She became a talks producer on the Overseas Service of the B.B.C. 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio i. 31 Talks studio tables often have perforated, i.e. acoustically transparent, surfaces. 1978 F. Maclean Take Nine Spies vii. 228 Guy Burgess..was appointed to the Talks Department of the BBC. 1980 P. Fitzgerald Human Voices ii. 35 No-one could have any [brandy]—a disappointment to everybody except Talks, whose allocation..had already run out. 2. a. A more or less formal or public oral interchange of views, opinions, or propositions; a conference. Also spec. in plural: formal discussions, as between representatives of different countries, or between both sides in an industrial dispute; talks about talks: preliminary discussions held before entering into formal negotiations. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting > a conference councilc1275 parliamentc1325 consultationc1425 interview1514 view1520 talk1551 parle1552 colloquy1570 parley?a1580 enterparle1584 interparley1590 conference1592 enterparley1594 enterparlance1595 consult1600 antiparle1602 deliberation1632 consulto1659 conversation1703 palaver1735 consulta1768 korero1807 powwow1812 council-general1817 concilium1834 talk-in1966 think-in1966 the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > conferring or consulting > a conference > conferences collationc1200 talk1952 the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip > discussion > discussion of terms > preliminary precognit1654 pourparler1709 pourparleying1880 pourparlering1900 round1947 pre-negotiation1957 talks about talks1971 1551 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 2nd Pt. f. lxxxviij At the lattre they came to talkes and to nyghte metynges. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccxxix Themperoure had appoynted a talke of learned men at Regenspurge. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccxljv Assaied by talcke and conference of learned men. 1952 Ann. Reg. 1951 202 The talks broke down on 21 June when it became clear that no agreement was possible. 1971 H. Wilson Labour Govt. vi. 78 This time they were more wary, and after some weeks were ready, more for appearances' sake it seemed, to enter into ‘talks about talks’. 1977 Whitaker's Almanack 590 Greek and Turkish officials began talks in London to try to settle their dispute over rights in the Aegean. b. A palaver, a pow-wow, as with American Indians; also a verbal message to or from such people. ΚΠ 1760 St. Papers in Ann. Reg. 231/1 He [sc an American Indian] told the governor he would give his talk the next day; he said he had come with a good talk. 1769 Ann. Reg. 1768 89/1 Captain Paterson had sent a talk to the great island, to disclaim the murders, and to pacify the Indians. 1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 210 The talks (or messages between the Indians and white people) were perfectly peaceable and friendly... Bad talks from the Nation is always a very serious affair. 1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville III. 114 Indians generally are very lofty, rhetorical, and figurative in their language at all great talks, and high ceremonials. 1849 President's Message to Congr. ii. 1027 The Indians are fond of holding councils, and making ‘talks’. 1854 R. B. Marcy Explor. Red River iii. 17 I replied to them that I was going to the head of the Red river, for the purpose of visiting the Indians..and delivering to them ‘a talk’ from the Great Captain of all the whites. 3. Mention (of a subject); making of statements and remarks; rumour; gossip; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > gossiping > rumour speechc1175 rumourc1384 voicea1393 reportc1425 vox populic1547 talk1560 skealtc1575 vox pop1735 reverie1787 underbreath1880 scuttlebutt1901 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccclxxv In the Emperors court was..no talcke of it, and made as they knew not therof. 1577 tr. ‘F. de L'Isle’ Legendarie sig. Aviijv His brother..who, as the talke went, was sore ouerlayed with Anabaptistes. 1677 A. Wood Life & Times (1892) II. 372 Easter Week, great talk of a comet appearing to England. a1768 T. Secker Serm. Several Subj. (1770) III. iii. 68 It will not raise so early or so great a Talk about you. a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) II. xix. 193 That would make a talk. 1887 Goldw. Smith in Contemp. Rev. July 3 A High Commissioner..has been sent to England, and there is talk of sending another to Washington. 4. The subject, theme, or occasion of topical conversation, esp. of current gossip or rumour. Also talk of the town = town talk n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip talec1230 noveltyc1384 talking-stock1548 table talk1572 talk-stuff1598 talk1624 conference1633 town talk1642 conversation piece1784 talking point1922 1624 J. Chamberlain Let. 5 June (1939) II. 561 The disgrace that would follow in beeing made fabula vulgi and the talke of the towne. a1640 P. Massinger Parl. of Love (1976) iv. v. 124 Live to bee the talke Of the conduit and the bakehowse. 1703 W. Congreve Tears Amaryllis 5 Wert thou not..The Joy of Sight, the Talk of ev'ry Tongue? 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. viii. 325 Just when these letters were the talk of all London. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xliii. 6 Thou the beauty, the talk of all the province? 1912 J. N. McIlwraith Diana of Quebec xiv. 205 But it would be the talk of the town within twenty-four hours, should even one person chance to see me in pursuit. 1983 N.Y. Times 4 Sept. vi. 18/2 The talk of the town this summer, the advertisement was more a lecture than a letter. 5. that's the talk: = ‘hear, hear!’ U.S. ΚΠ 1857 Lawrence (Kansas Territory) Republican 11 June 2 Cries of ‘good, good, that's the talk’. 1876 ‘M. Twain’ Tom Sawyer ix. 85 ‘That's the talk,’ said Injun Joe. II. Senses relating to utterance or style of speaking. 6. a. Utterance of words, speaking (to others), speech; = talking n.; also, contemptuously, empty words, verbiage. tall talk, speaking in a boastful or exaggerated style; see also big talk n. at big adj. and adv. Compounds 2, small talk n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] speechc725 spellc888 tonguec897 spellingc1000 wordOE mathelingOE redec1275 sermonc1275 leeda1300 gale13.. speakc1300 speaking1303 ledenc1320 talea1325 parliamentc1325 winda1330 sermoningc1330 saying1340 melinga1375 talkingc1386 wordc1390 prolationa1393 carpinga1400 eloquencec1400 utteringc1400 language?c1450 reporturec1475 parleyc1490 locutionc1500 talk1539 discourse1545 report1548 tonguec1550 deliverance1553 oration1555 delivery1577 parling1582 parle1584 conveying1586 passage1598 perlocution1599 wording1604 bursta1616 ventilation1615 loquency1623 voicinga1626 verbocination1653 loquence1677 pronunciation1686 loquel1694 jawinga1731 talkee-talkee?1740 vocification1743 talkation1781 voicing1822 utterancy1827 voicing1831 the spoken word1832 outness1851 verbalization1851 voice1855 outgiving1865 stringing1886 praxis1950 1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes sig. C.iij As the man is, so is hys talke. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccclxiijv Seldie had the talke, and..propoundeth questions. 1651–7 T. Barker Art of Angling (1820) 6 That is but talk. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxx. 259 But these were mere by-gone days and talk. 1858 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? i. iii It is I who have all the talk now. 1869 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 518 What the Yankees call ‘tall talk’. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) xiii. 308 Tall talk is luckily an object of suspicion to Englishmen. b. Applied to writing of the nature of familiar or loose speech. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > other non-story prose > [noun] > written colloquial discussion talk1552 table talk1607 1552 R. Ascham in Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 13 Purposing elsewhan to troble yow with the taulk of longer lettres. 1884 Christian Commonw. 14 Feb. 416/1 Columns of wild, inflammatory, and dangerous talk are appearing in most of our newspapers. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. i. 1 This second volume must, I fear, be less pleasing... The talk must be less of other persons, and more of myself. c. figurative. ΚΠ 1868 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. II. 218 With so vivid a talk of countenance that it was precisely as if she had spoken. 1879 R. L. Stevenson Trav. with Donkey (1886) 130 The indescribable quiet talk of the runnel over the stones. 7. Ordinary manner of speech; way of speaking; native language or dialect; lingo. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > dialect > [noun] dialect1566 idiom1593 subdialect1642 sublanguage1749 talka1788 vernacular1925 sublanguage1940 a1788 T. Ritson in Mrs. Wheeler Cumbld. Dial. (1821) App. 2 Yan cudnt tell thare toke be geese. 1890 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. Feb. 396 [If they do not] speak the same language..the man stays in his own island, and the woman learns his ‘talk’. CompoundsΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > with sound talking film1904 talking picture1904 talkie1913 speaking-film1918 phonofilm1921 sound-film1923 talking movie1927 sound picture1928 talk-film1929 1929 Morning Post 24 May 12/7 He had been booked..for a talk-film on his voice alone. 1932 Oxf. Times 23 Sept. 22/5 After a good deal of experimenting I have come to the conclusion that…the best needles to use with a pick-up are those designed for talk-film operation—‘talkie’ needles. talk-master n. U.S. colloquial one who hosts a talk show on radio or television (cf. quizmaster n. (b) at quiz n. Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > broadcaster > [noun] > types of co-host1908 announcer1922 newsreader1925 race-reader1926 newscaster1930 sportscaster1930 quizzee1933 school broadcaster1937 commentator1938 racecaster1938 sportcaster1938 femcee1940 record jockey1940 disc jockey1941 narrator1941 deejay1946 colourman1947 anchorman1948 host1948 jock1952 speakerine1957 presenter1959 linkman1960 anchorwoman1961 rock jock1961 anchor1962 jockey1963 voice-over1966 anchorperson1971 outside broadcaster1971 news anchor1975 talk-master1975 satcaster1982 1975 Publishers Weekly 1 Dec. 60/2 Tom Westbrook is the master of radio talkmasters. talk shop n. colloquial = talking-shop n. at talking n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip > one's trade or profession > discussion of shoptalk1683 shoppiness1848 talk shop1958 1958 Times 12 Aug. 7/7 Many Doubting Thomases who regard the United Nations as a mere ‘talk shop’. 1973 C. Mullard Black Brit. xi. 133 They have broken away from the c.r.c., believing that it is a white man's talk-shop about black immigrant problems. talk show n. chiefly U.S. a television programme in which guests are interviewed by the host or ‘talk-master’; a television discussion or ‘chat’ show; also (more rarely), a similar programme on radio. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > [noun] > type of programme dramedy1905 news film1912 sex comedy1915 television adaptation1935 action comedy1936 sportcast1939 teleshopper1949 telethon1949 special1952 television special1952 TV special1952 science-fictioner1953 spectacular1954 promo1955 sitcom1956 spec1959 spin-off1959 reality programming1962 teleroman1964 mockumentary1965 serialization1965 talk show1965 laugh-in1967 novela1968 reality show1968 breakfast television1971 spy series1975 reality television1978 reality TV1980 series1988 shockumentary1988 1965 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Nov. 1042/2 There are now literally thousands of talk-shows. 1977 R. Ludlum Chancellor Manuscript vi. 78 They don't want you giving those interviews or going on talk shows. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip talec1230 noveltyc1384 talking-stock1548 table talk1572 talk-stuff1598 talk1624 conference1633 town talk1642 conversation piece1784 talking point1922 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. x. sig. H4v [He] For want of talke-stuffe, falls to foinerie, Out goes his Rapier. Draft additions July 2002 talk radio n. originally U.S. a radio format centring on conversation (rather than music), esp. discussion of topical or controversial issues, and usually featuring listeners who call in by telephone to air their opinions (in quot. 1968 perhaps not a fixed collocation). ΚΠ 1968 N.Y. Times 27 Dec. 67/3 Its small-town, family-style folksiness and spontaneity seemed to be..in an era of fast-talking music and talk radio, ultimately its undoing. 1972 N.Y. Times 23 Feb. 32/3 Talk radio is aired by tape, and it goes out 6½ seconds after it is recorded live. 2000 Independent 21 Nov. 15/2 By the office water cooler, on talk radio and in the newspaper columns, wags everywhere are devising ingenious forms of ridicule to heap on hapless Florida. Draft additions July 2002 talk time n. time spent, or available for, talking (esp. on the telephone); spec. (on a mobile phone) (a) the total amount of time available for calls when the battery is fully charged; (b) time available for making prepaid or free calls for which the user is not billed; cf. call time n. ΚΠ 1963 Jrnl. Consulting Psychol. 27 199 Agreement or disagreement did not affect talk-time differentially. 1965 Acad. Managem. Jrnl. 8 28 The rather minimal amount of talk time provided by the brief lunch period..reduced opportunities for widespread close interpersonal relationships. 1982 Computerworld 25 Oct. (Special Rep. section) 8/4 The entire process, from initial connection to the time the next call is ready to be received—including record search time, talk time, processing and postprocessing—has been designed to take no more than 84 seconds per call. 1985 Puget Sound Business Jrnl. (Nexis) 1 Apr. ii. 4 b As many as forty new cellular phone models could be introduced this year and..many of the technological problems like low wattage and limited talk time are being resolved. 1996 Daily Express 1 Mar. 43 (advt.) A wide choice of tariffs, all with inclusive talktime every month. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). talkv. I. Intransitive senses. 1. a. To convey or exchange ideas, thoughts, information, etc. by means of speech, especially the familiar speech of ordinary intercourse; ‘to speak in conversation’ (Johnson); to converse. talk about…, often used colloquially to contrast something already mentioned with something still more striking; don't talk to me about (something), an exclamation against some new topic of conversation of which one has bitter personal experience. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] yedc888 speak971 rounda1200 talka1225 tevela1225 intercommunec1374 fable1382 parlec1400 reason?c1425 communique?1473 devise1477 cutc1525 wade1527 enterparle1536 discourse1550 to hold one chat, with chat, in chat1573 parley1576 purpose1590 dialogue1595 commerce1596 dialoguize1596 communicate1598 propose1600 dialogize1601 converse1615 tella1616 interlocute1621 interparle1791 conversate1811 colloquize1823 conversationize1826 colloque1850 visit1862 colloquy1868 to make conversation1921 a1225 St. Marher. 13 Ich leote ham talkin ant tauelin of godlec, ant treowliche luuien ham. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 310 Ach talkeð to ower meidnes. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvii. 82 To ouertake hym and talke to hym. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11743 Als þai to-gedir talked sua. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 486/1 Talkyn, fabulor, colloquor, confabulor, sermocinor. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 123 Thai culd tak and tell of mony thing. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxxv He hath talked herein with the Dukes of Bauier. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xl. 252 The Mountain where God talked with Moses. 1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) III. 51 My mother and I talked at large on the subject. 1858 N. Hawthorne French & Ital. Note-bks. I. 180 I doubt whether I have ever really talked with half a dozen persons in my life. 1863 Fraser's Mag. Nov. 667 ‘Talk about women talking!’ says a lady of our acquaintance, herself by no means deficient in eloquence. ‘Why, look at the debates in the House of Commons, the public dinners, the vestry meetings, and, above all, the gossip, gossip, gossip at those horrid clubs!’ 1885 ‘F. Anstey’ Tinted Venus xiv. 167 Well, Miss Collum, talk about jealousy! 1891 E. Roper By Track & Trail xi. 157 Talk about English people being fond of eating, that Canadian party beat all I had ever seen. 1940 P. G. Wodehouse Quick Service xii. 134 Did she mention her views on poor relations?.. She believes in treating them rough. Talk about oppressed minorities. 1958 P. Marris Widows & their Families viii. 118 ‘Don't talk to me about shoes,’ said the mother of two small children ruefully. ‘My little boy just ripped the sole off one pair.’ 1973 W. M. Duncan Big Timer xxi. 134 Talk about trouble! Goodness knows what Frank will say. 1980 R. Hill Spy's Wife vi. 33 ‘We've had a lot of rain,’ said Molly. ‘Don't talk to me about rain! You should have been here... I've never seen rain like it.’ b. By extension: To convey information in some other way, as by writing, with the fingers, eyes, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > [verb (intransitive)] communique?1473 communicate1598 correspond1605 talk1705 connect1750 to get across1913 liaise1928 network1980 1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy 459 The Natural Histories of Switzerland talk very much of the Fall of these Rocks. c. Of a ship, etc.: to communicate by radio. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > communicate by radio [verb (intransitive)] wireless1899 talk1912 marconi1919 radio1926 to call in1930 1912 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 61/2 When several ships are ‘talking’ to the shore-station, some delay may arise in getting a message through. 1927 Pictorial Weekly 3 Mar. 117/1 Ships of all nationalities ‘talking’ with shore stations. 2. a. talk of: to speak of, about, or in reference to (anything); also, = talk about at sense 1a in colloquial use, sense 1a; often in indirect passive, to be talked of. to talk of (doing something), to speak somewhat vaguely, so as to suggest a notion, or express one's probable intention, of doing it. talking of.., apropos of..; also jocular introducing an unconnected subject. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > mention or speak of to speak of ——c825 sayOE besayc1200 talk ofc1230 to make mention ofc1300 readc1300 yminnea1325 nevenc1330 to make mindc1350 toucha1375 famea1400 minta1400 clepec1400 rehearsec1405 recitec1436 reckonc1480 mentionatec1525 mention1530 to speak upon ——1535 name1542 repeatc1550 voice1597 commemorate1599 to speak on ——1600 notice1611 quote1612 to make vent ofa1616 memorate1623 mensh1928 c1230 Hali Meid. 17 Ȝif ȝe þrafter þenne speken togedere folliche & talkeð of unnet. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 8035 Hit is meruaile of ham to talke. c1470 Henry Wallace I. 295 Tawkand thus of materis that was wrocht. 1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 141v Hearyng them talke of the wonderfull workes, whyche Christ our sauour dyd. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. ii. 40 He doth nothing but talke of his horse. View more context for this quotation 1661 R. Boyle Some Consider. Style of Script. (1675) 180 Erostratus, that Fir'd Diana's Temple to be Talk'd of for having done so. 1672 M. Atkins Cataplus 72 Talk of the Devil, and see his horns. 1759 S. Johnson Idler 25 Aug. 265 He..talked..volubly of Pettifoggers. 1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. viii. 206 The day was long talked of. 1831 M. Edgeworth Let. 30 Apr. (1971) 531 ‘Talking of coincidencies’ as Mr. Ward would say..that was something of a coincidence. 1840 Spirit of Times 23 May 133/2 By the way, ‘talking of guns’, we shall take it as a great favor if our correspondents will send their orders for English Magazines, papers, etc., direct to Messrs. Wiley and Putnam, instead of ordering them from this office. 1851 E. B. Browning Let. 12 Nov. (1897) II. vii. 29 Talk of English comforts! It's a national delusion. 1857 C. Dickens Let. 15 Sept. (1995) VIII. 447 [Wilkie Collins] talks of going to the theatre to-night in a cab. 1876 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 684 This gives Pulcheria time to murmer, ‘Talk of snub-noses!’ 1886 J. Payn Heir of Ages i Talk of an angel and we hear the flutter of her wings. a1910 Mod. Talking of Switzerland—have you ever been there in winter? 1950 F. Stark Traveller's Prelude xv. 191 She..asked: ‘Were you in a very small hospital?’ ‘I thought so.’ Talk of cats! b. to talk over: see sense 9c. 3. a. To exercise the faculty of speech; to speak, utter words, say things; often contemptuous: to speak trivially, utter empty words, prate. to talk to, to address words to; colloquial, to rebuke, scold, reprimand; (U.S.) dialect, to court or woo (a woman); also to talk up to. Of a woman: to accept a man's attentions. to talk at random n., adv., and adj., at rovers (rarely rover) at rover n.2 Phrases: see these words. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] matheleOE speakc888 spellc888 yedc888 i-quethec900 reirdOE meldOE meleOE quidOE i-meleOE wordOE to open one's mouth (also lips)OE mootOE spellc1175 carpa1240 spilec1275 bespeakc1314 adda1382 mella1400 moutha1400 utter?a1400 lalec1400 nurnc1400 parlec1400 talkc1400 to say forthc1405 rekea1450 to say on1487 nevena1500 quinch1511 quetch1530 queckc1540 walk1550 cant1567 twang1602 articulate1615 tella1616 betalk1622 sermocinate1623 to give tongue1737 jaw1748 to break stillness1768 outspeaka1788 to give mouth1854 larum1877 to make noises1909 verbal1974 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 154 Þen þe lorde..talkez to his tormenttoures. ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 47 Now tydis me for to talk, my taill it is nixt. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6136 Than Troilus tomly talket agayne. a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David (1823) iv. iv Talk with yor heart and yet be still. 1594 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis (new ed.) sig. Dij What canst thou talke (quoth she) hast thou a tong? 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon iii. ix. 427 How comes it to pass you are not gone out to meet the Duke of Espernon? he'l talk with you for this when he comes. 1721 A. Ramsay Keitha 22 Wha 've heard her sing or tauk. 1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. iv. 62 A Disposition to be talking for its own sake. 1860 E. Cowell Diary 17 Feb. in M. W. Disher Cowells in Amer. (1934) 18 Arrived there, we were set upon by sleigh conductors, one of whom Sam had also to ‘talk to’ for using bad language. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 36 Be assured that I shall be glad to hear you talk as much as you please. 1878 W. S. Gilbert H.M.S. Pinafore ii. (1881) 295 I'll talk to Master Rackstraw in the morning. 1895 Dial. Notes 1 374 Judge Jackson's has been talkin' to my daughter nigh on a year. 1905 in Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 22/2 Pat is talking to Kate this six months, they'll soon be married. 1906 Dial. Notes 3 160 Talk up to, v. phr., to court, to woo. ‘Bud's talkin' up to her.’ 1951 L. Craig Singing Hills xii. 110 The old man and me are powerful glad Ikey's made up his mind to talk up to a woman. We've been scared he'd be an old bachelor-man. 1951 H. Giles Harbin's Ridge xviii. 157 She mentioned that Faleecy John was talking to Jenny Clark a right smart. 1951 H. Giles Harbin's Ridge xviii. 159 I'd not heard of her talking to anybody but Faleecy John. b. To say something as a rumour or matter of gossip; hence, to indulge in idle or censorious gossip. (Formerly also transitive with object clause.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] > gossip talea1225 talk1461 twittle1551 tattle1581 clasha1689 fetch-and-carry1770 gammer1788 chit-chat1821 rumour1832 nipper1840 coffee-house1861 cooze1870 chopse1879 skinder1942 scuttlebutt1945 to talk trash1947 gyaff1976 gist1992 tongue-wag- 1461 T. Playter in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 230 Item, sum men talke Lord Wellys, Lord Wyllouby, and Skales ben on lyve. 1669 Lady Chaworth in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 12 They talk heere as if the King would goe a northerne progresse this summer. 1720 A. Ramsay Prol. to ‘Orphan’ line 15 in Poems (ESTC T154560) But let them tauk. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 154 The king said..that it was difficult to prevent people from talking, and that loose reports were not to be regarded. c. to talk big, tall, etc. (colloquial or slang): to talk boastfully; to indulge in inflated language; see also big adv. 3. to talk down (to an audience), to lower one's discourse to the assumed level of their intelligence; also transferred (in quots., of writers). to talk through one's hat: see hat n. Phrases 17; to talk through (the back of) one's neck: see neck n.1 Phrases 13; to talk turkey: see turkey n.2 2d. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > speak loudly or angrily thundera1340 raisec1384 to speak outc1515 jowlc1540 fulmine1623 to talk big1680 tang1686 to speak upa1723 to go ona1753 rip1828 whalea1852 yap1864 to rip and tear1884 megaphone1901 to pop off1914 foghorn1918 to sound off1918 loudmouth1931 woof1934 1680 R. L'Estrange tr. Erasmus 20 Select Colloquies xvii. 224 I talk Big; and wherever I find an Hungry Buzzard, I throw him out a Bait. 1702 Eng. Theophrastus 336 Some people think they need only talk loud and big and be very positive, to make all the World of their Opinion. 1841 C. Thirlwall Lett. (1881) I. 175 We are able to talk big about light and freedom. 1856 C. M. Yonge Daisy Chain ii. xiv. 498 ‘Say it again—what you said about the sea,’ said Mary, more comforted than if Ethel had been talking down to her. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. cxi. 597 On the Fourth of July..the speaker feels bound to talk his very tallest. 1919 H. S. Walpole Jeremy ii. 43 He always talked down to us as though we were beings of another and inferior planet. He called it, ‘Getting on with the little ones.’ 1954 M. F. Rodell Myst. Fiction i. 1 This does not mean that mystery fiction need be hack work; nor that the authors of it must ‘talk down’ to their audiences. 1970 Sci. Jrnl. Apr. 84/2 The authors for future titles all seem to be practising scientists. The problem will be whether they can achieve the necessary clarity of style without ‘talking down’ to their new audiences. d. (a) to talk at, to make remarks intended for some one but not directly addressed to him. ΚΠ 1789 Loiterer 14 Feb. 11 Sometimes they talk to me, and sometimes at me. 1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxi. 201 Mr. and Mrs. Wititterly, who had talked rather at the Nicklebys than to each other. 1840 F. Marryat Olla Podrida II. xxii. 99 They talked at us, and not to us. 1894 M. Dyan All in Man's Keeping (1899) 210 He had had no intention..of..talking at her, but the words had struck home. (b) to talk over (another person), to override or talk simultaneously with (another speaker) on a tape recording, broadcast programme, etc. ΚΠ 1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio vii. 126 Superimpositions. Two people talking over each other are irritating. 1975 D. Pitts Target Manhattan (1976) xxviii. 111 Would you please announce your name and station first and try not to talk over other people. e. To say something to the purpose, esp. in colloquial phrase now you're talking. Also figurative of money: see money talks at money n. Phrases 3j. ΚΠ 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lii. 238 That's the kind of game... Now you talk, indeed! 1884 J. Hay Bread-winners x. 149 Now you're talkin'. 1920 ‘O. Douglas’ Penny Plain ii. 21 ‘I'm going to Scotland.’ ‘Ah,’ said James Lauder, ‘now you're talking.’ 1936 L. Hellman Days to Come i. 26 ‘I was in Akron.’ That's the job I wanted. ‘Now we're talking... That's money for you.’ 1952 A. Christie Mrs. McGinty's Dead viii. 59 ‘A few days later Mrs. McGinty was murdered.’ ‘Now you're talking.’ 1974 M. Hastings Dragon Island xix. 174 ‘Now you're talking.’ Jukes said approvingly... ‘That's the best bit of sense you've spoke today.’ f. In various colloquial phrases stating or implying that someone is in no position to criticize another, exemplified by the types: you can't talk!; (look, hark) who's talking!; who am I to talk?; I should talk! ΚΠ 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xli. 371 A person can't help their birth... I am sure Aunt Bute need not talk: she wants to marry Kate to young Hooper, the wine-merchant. 1898 R. Kipling Day's Work 224 ‘All you other men think of is to give him an absurd nickname.’.. ‘Well, you can't talk, William. You christened little Miss Demby the Button-quail.’ 1938 N. Marsh Artists in Crime ii. 24 You're paying his fare Home, of course. Well, I suppose I can't talk as you've given me the run of your house. 1945 A. Kober Parm Me 62 ‘Look who's talking!’ said Pa Gross, glaring at his wife. 1949 D. Smith I capture Castle (U.K. ed.) ii. 12 She has had that dressing-gown so long that I don't think she sees it any more... But who am I to talk—who have not had a dressing-gown at all for two years? a1961 J. Cannan All is Discovered (1962) i. 11 Anyway Daddy can't talk. Whenever she's out he..spends hours with Maria. 1968 M. Ross Gasteropod iv. 99 ‘You should have hated me... Most men would have done.’ Max laughed. ‘Hark who's talking! What did you do?’ 1979 D. Gurr Troika viii. 55 I was rough on you... And stupid—I should talk! g. to talk back: to answer back; to indulge in ‘back-chat’. North American colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > be or become impudent [verb (intransitive)] > use impudent language to have drunk of sauce's cup?1499 to have eaten sauce?1499 snash1802 to give cheek1825 sass1866 to talk back1869 back-chat1927 back-talk1934 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xii. 112 There was no ‘talking back’, no dissatisfaction about overcharging. 1888 J. D. Billings Hardtack & Coffee (new ed.) 144 Some of the more common ways [of showing disrespect] were to ‘talk back’, in strong unmilitary language. 1939 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Ingleside iv. 22 Dad would never let anyone ‘talk back’ to Aunt Mary Maria. 1955 L. Hughes in Oliphant Q. Apr.–June 136 All over the world today folks with not even Mister in front of their names are raring up and talking back to the folks called Mister. 1977 M. French Women's Room ii. xv. 117 I can't stand it when they start to talk back, be fresh. h. With alcoholic drink as subject: used to excuse or explain uncharacteristic sentiments supposedly brought on by the drink consumed. Chiefly in present participle. colloquial. ΚΠ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xviii. [Penelope] 708 Paying his compliments the Bushmills whisky talking of course. a1953 E. O'Neill Touch of Poet (1957) i. 42 But you understand, it was the liquor talking, if I said anything to wound you. 1982 ‘R. Lewis’ Gathering of Ghosts iii. 102 It was all a bit stupid, you know. Beer talking, you know how it is. i. To disclose information, spec. to the police (or another authority), esp. incriminating oneself or others; to confess; to turn informer or ‘squeal’. slang. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > informing on or against > inform on or against [verb (intransitive)] inform1588 peach1598 whistle1599 sing1612 whiddlec1661 squeak1690 wheedle1710 whittle1735 to blow the gab1785 snitch1801 rat1810 nose1811 sing1816 gnarl1819 split1819 stag1839 clype1843 squeal1846 blow1848 to round on1857 nark1859 pimp1865 squawk1872 ruck1884 to come or turn copper1891 copper1897 sneak1897 cough1901 stool1911 tattle-tale1918 snout1923 talk1924 fink1925 scream1925 sarbut1928 grass1929 to turn over1967 dime1970 1924 G. C. Henderson Keys to Crookdom 420 Talk. See squeal, beef, spiel, chew rag. 1952 M. Allingham Tiger in Smoke xv. 216 They've been through it today, but they're not talking. Why should they? 1959 W. Golding Free Fall vii. 144 ‘I won't talk. I know nothing.’ ‘Talk. Yes, that is the word. At some point, Mr. Mountjoy, you will talk.’ 1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 21 May 605/3 He is, as they say, not talking, and refused to be interviewed by the authors of this book. j. With adverbial accusative. to talk one's way in: to gain admission by persuasion. Similarly with out. ΚΠ 1973 Ottawa Jrnl. 3 Feb. 6/1 Their length of hospital stays, during which they tried to talk their way out, ranged from seven to 52 days; the average stay was 19 days. 1978 ‘D. Kyle’ Black Camelot xv. 237 If Rasch could talk his way in..the task would be simple. 4. To utter words, or the sound of words, unconsciously, mechanically, or imitatively, as to talk in one's sleep, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > to sound (of voice or utterance) [verb (intransitive)] > utter sound > unconsciously talka1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iii. i. 322 Item, she doth talke in her sleepe. View more context for this quotation 1704 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World II. iii. 120 That..we may not be supposed to talk like parrots. 1890 Spectator 4 Oct. The raven is the largest creature except man that can ‘talk’. 5. figurative. Of inanimate things: To make sounds or noises resembling or suggesting speech. spec., of an anchor which is dragged (see drag v. 1c). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > thing heard > make sound [verb (intransitive)] dinOE sweyc1000 sounda1325 goa1450 speak1604 talk1793 to go off1810 the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] > make sound like speech (of inanimate thing) talk1793 society > travel > travel by water > action or motion of vessel > [verb (intransitive)] > make progress > move with splashing sound talk1793 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > berth, moor, or anchor [verb (intransitive)] > anchor > drag or come loose (of anchor) to sheer home the anchor1644 drag1839 talk1914 1793 W. Wordsworth Evening Walk 319 The talking boat that moves with pensive sound. 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 31 508 She [a ship] began to slip through the water at a rapid rate and to talk. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island v. xxiii. 188 The ship was talking, as sailors say, loudly, treading the innumerable ripples with an incessant weltering splash. 1885 W. L. Carpenter Treat. Manuf. Soap vi. 161 [The bubbles] make so much noise in their escape that, in the language of the soap-boiler, ‘the soap talks’. 1900 Daily News 2 Jan. 6/1 It is to be hoped that they will not lose their heads when the rifles begin to talk in earnest. 1914 ‘Bartimeus’ Naval Occasions xxiii. 224 ‘I think the starboard anchor is “talking”.’..A dull metallic sound detached itself from the sibilant rushing of water. 1917 J. S. Margerison Sure Shield 86 It was the ring chain that had worked slightly loose and which was allowing the five-ton mass of cast iron to slide three inches each way as the ship rolled and pitched, and the creaking sound of which had given rise to the phrase ‘the anchor's talking’. 1962 W. Granville Dict. Sailors' Slang 118/1 A ship's anchor is said to come home, or ‘talk’, when it is dragging. II. Transitive senses. 6. a. To utter or speak in familiar language (words, a tale, etc.); to express in talk or speech (matter, opinions, etc.). †Also with object clause.: see 3b to talk out, to utter freely, give full utterance to. ΚΠ c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 396 Þat nan ne beo so wilde..þat word talie ne talkie [c1300 Otho talki] mid speche. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17288 + 332 (MED) What wordez are þos..þat ȝe to-gedir talk? c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2133 Bot I wyl to þe chapel..& talk wyth þat ilk tulk þe tale þat me lyste. 1445 tr. Claudian's De Consulatu Stilichonis in Anglia (1905) 28 269 The modrys of eloquence the musys ix..wisely talke dytees ful delectable. 1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. xiv. f. ciii To heare heresyes talked and lette the talkers alone. 1682 Heraclitus Ridens 24 Jan. 2/1 Let's leave him..and talk a little news that's common to the rest of the World. 1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. ii. i. 201 Why you talk Blasphemy almost. 1775 A. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 115 I have written many things to you that..I never could have talked. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxiv. 310 They could not talk scandal in any tongue but their own. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. iv. 58 An old friend to whom he could talk out his mind. b. To use as a spoken language, to speak conversationally: as to talk French, German, Somerset, slang. So to talk sailor (= to use nautical language), etc. to talk Greek, Hebrew, Double-Dutch, gibberish, etc., to use language unintelligible to the hearer. to talk baby, to talk as to a child, use baby-talk. ΚΠ 1859 Habits Good Society (new ed.) 89 We..would not have him talk slang. 1869 F. W. Newman Misc. 146 A single race, whose ancestors once talked a common language. 1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 82 When we look to be treated as men, don't..talk baby to us any longer. 1881 Cent. Mag. 23 126/2 I..could talk sailor like an ‘old salt’. 1886 Manch. Examiner 3 Nov. 5/6 Hundreds of young women who can talk French and German fluently. 1903 Daily Chron. 12 Feb. 3/1 Englishmen who have visited America will remember their gratification at being invited to ‘talk United States’. 7. a. To discourse about, speak of, discuss. Now colloquial. Cf. to talk shop at shop n., adj., and int. Phrases 12. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > discuss (a topic) talka1387 rolla1413 descant?1532 to speak to ——1610 to speak unto ——1639 to go into ——1697 cuff1746 to speak on ——1819 tongue1841 the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > discuss or confer about bespeakc1175 roundc1275 talka1387 discuss1402 commune1423 common1435 discutec1440 ventilate?1530 discourse1546 confer1552 consult?1553 imparlc1600 parle1631 conjobble1692 to talk over1734 chew1939 punt1945 to kick about1966 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 359 He..talkede wiþ hym fiftene dayes þe gospel [L. conferens cum eo evangelium]. 1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. vi. 314 He desir'd to talk some things with him privately. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 483 That Crystalline Sphear whose ballance weighs The Trepidation talkt . View more context for this quotation 1819 P. B. Shelley Julian & Maddalo 179 Aye, if we were not weak... You talk Utopia. 1821 Ld. Byron Diary 29 Jan. in Poet. Wks. (1846) 505/1 They talk Dante—write Dante—and think and dream Dante. 1854 R. W. Emerson Soc. Aims in Wks. (1906) III. 181 Never ‘talk shop’ before company. 1870 M. Bridgman Robert Lynne I. ix. 129 He threw all his ardour into talking business. 1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. x. 302 Talking horse, and playing billiards. 1888 Times (Weekly ed.) 3 Feb. 2/3 ‘Talking shop’..means talking of the interests of the work which you do, or the profession to which you belong. 1898 P. White Millionaire's Daughter xxxi We talked ‘Oxford’, the dean addressing his remarks to me. b. to talk a good game: to discuss a topic convincingly (with implication that no action is taken). Also, to talk a great ball game. U.S. colloquial. ΚΠ 1972 ‘H. Pentecost’ Birthday, Deathday iv. 39 Hollywood address... Talks a great ball game to the hotel people out there about his big film deals. 1973 Philadelphia Inquirer 14 Oct. (Today Suppl.) 171 She still talks a good game. To hear her tell it, she's the Henry Kissinger of consumerism. 1977 New Yorker 18 July 52/1 While they talk a good game, their considerations are consolidating their power around the world. 8. To bring or drive (oneself or another) into some specified state by talking. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > bring (a person or thing) into a state or condition > by talking, working, running, etc. run1548 work1599 talk1600 look1611 whip1635 speak1684 the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > utter in a chattering manner [verb (transitive)] > bring into a condition by talking excessively talk1600 prattlea1616 twattlea1704 tattle1751 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 331 They would talke themselues madde. View more context for this quotation 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. iv. 46 Talke vs to silence. View more context for this quotation 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 36 No Place so Sacred from such Fops is barr'd,..Nay, run to Altars; there they'll talk you dead. 1738 S. Johnson London 4 And here a female Atheist talks you dead. 1816 W. Scott Let. 21 Aug. (1933) IV. 268 I talkd them to death. 1920 R. Macaulay Potterism v. iii. 175 He..used to talk one sick about how little scope he had in his parish. 9. a. With adv. or prep.: To influence, move, or affect by talking; as to talk down, (a) to put down by talking; to out-talk; (b) to reduce or diminish by talking; to denigrate or belittle; (c) Economics to depress the value of (a currency) or the price of (a commodity) by making tactical public statements; similarly, to talk lower; (d) see sense 9d. to talk (a person) into or out of, to persuade into, or dissuade from (something) by talking; to talk out, to talk to the end of; to carry on the discussion of (a bill in Parliament, etc.) till the time for adjournment is reached, and so frustrate its progress by preventing its being put to a vote; to talk (a person) over or round, to win over, or into compliance, by talking; to talk (a person) through (something), to provide with a commentary on (some event); to take through with helpful explanation; to talk (a thing) up, (a) to talk strenuously in support of, to ‘crack up’; (b) to discuss favourably; to stimulate interest in by talking, esp. exaggeratedly; to praise or advocate (chiefly U.S.); to extract from (a person) by persuasion. to talk (a person) up to, to bring (him) up to the point or level of (something) by talking. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > utter in a chattering manner [verb (transitive)] > talk for the duration of to talk outa1639 down-talk1901 the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > persuade or prevail upon > persuade by talking talk1706 palaver1767 converse1824 statement1931 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)] heryc735 mickleeOE loveOE praise?c1225 upraisea1300 alosec1300 commenda1340 allow1340 laud1377 lose1377 avauntc1380 magnifya1382 enhancea1400 roosea1400 recommendc1400 recommanda1413 to bear up?a1425 exalt1430 to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445 laudifyc1470 gloryc1475 advance1483 to bear out1485 prizec1485 to be or to have in laudationa1500 joya1500 extol1509 collaud1512 concend?1521 solemnize?1521 celebrate1522 stellify1523 to set up1535 well-word1547 predicate1552 glorify1557 to set forth1565 admire1566 to be up with1592 voice1594 magnificate1598 plaud1598 concelebrate1599 encomionize1599 to con laud1602 applauda1616 panegyrize1617 acclamate1624 to set offa1625 acclaim1626 raise1645 complement1649 encomiate1651 voguec1661 phrase1675 to set out1688 Alexander1700 talk1723 panegyricize1777 bemouth1799 eulogizea1810 rhapsodize1819 crack up1829 rhapsody1847 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [verb (transitive)] > obstruct (business) to talk out1873 block1884 to speak out1893 a1639 T. Dekker et al. Witch of Edmonton (1658) i. ii. 12 Why Mr. Thorney, d'ye mean to talk out your dinner? 1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 60 A Friend who relates his Success, talks himself into a new Pleasure. 1706 J. Vanbrugh Mistake iii. i, in Wks. (1840) 449/1 [I have] told him the secret, and then talked him into a liking on't. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 166 He talks himself into a..Convert. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 286 I would be talking my self up to vigorous Resolutions. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 360 I fail'd not to talk up the Gallantry..of his..Majesty. 1811 J. Austen Sense & Sensibility II. xiii. 242 You shan't talk me out of my satisfaction. View more context for this quotation 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. xiii. 269 She started no difficulties that were not talked down in five minutes. View more context for this quotation 1832 J. S. Mill Let. 25 Jan. in Wks. (1963) XII. 94 Most men in this country have a strong prejudice against any attempt to talk them over as the vulgar say. 1850 Ld. Tennyson Princess (ed. 3) v. 117 Her that talk'd down the fifty wisest men. 1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands iii. xvi. 377 He..was talked-over by Prince Maurice, whom, unless he meant to be talked-over, he had no occasion to meet. 1863 A. Trollope Rachel Ray I. viii. 151 Mrs. Butler Cornbury..talked her young friend up to the top of the tree. 1865 H. Kingsley Hillyars & Burtons lvi He talked over Trevittick, who sulkily acquiesced. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. vi. 165 You need not try to talk this out of my head. 1872 1st Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1871–2 679 This little conversation led me to talk the matter up with the marble dealers. 1873 Punch 19 July 22/2 Mr. Beresford Hope ‘talked out’ the Bill. a1882 A. Trollope Autobiogr. (1883) I. v. 108 I received £20... The money had been ‘talked out of’ the worthy publisher by..my brother, who made the bargain for me. 1883 Cent. Mag. 25 527/2 ‘Talk him into taking a little rest’, said Helen. 1885 C. C. Harrison in Harper's Mag. Mar. 546/1 He must be talked into it. 1894 F. P. Cobbe Life I. 341 I do believe I could walk down anybody and perhaps talk down anybody too. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 6 Mar. 9/3 Clever talkers are kept..to ‘talk up’ the patients to the highest possible fee. 1903 Speaker 21 Nov. (Suppl.) 3 Give Mr. Chamberlain time to talk himself out. 1931 Daily Express 5 Sept. 10/5 Amsterdam is taking a bearish view of Royal Dutch and is ‘talking’ the shares £2 lower. 1932 W. Faulkner Light in August iii. 56 The old men and the old women trying to talk down his gleeful excitement. 1933 Sun (Baltimore) 12 July 3/2 Thus far the dollar has been ‘talked down’. 1938 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 10 Nov. 1/7 (heading) Victorious Taft talks down 1940 chances. 1956 H. Gold Man who was not with It (1965) ii. 17 You talk it up like a longtime grifter. 1962 Spectator 28 Dec. 999/3 Most professionals [on the Paris Stock Exchange] are talking their market lower. 1967 Economist 4 Mar. 797/2 The non~mandatory system..will allow the Government, in American style, to ‘talk down’ a price. 1970 Bible (New Eng.) Prov. xix. 26 He who talks his father down vexes his mother. 1976 J. Snow Cricket Rebel 27 A year later when I made my Test debut against New Zealand at Lord's. Ted [Dexter] virtually talked me through the game. 1978 Daily Tel. 16 Mar. 11/1 I am fed up with people talking down the NHS, failing to put things into perspective by pointing to the successes as well as the difficulties. 1980 Times 28 Jan. 19/2 For years the Silver Users Association..has been successfully talking the price of silver down. 1982 Nature 13 May 91/1 True, the Western media are delighted to talk up ‘Star Wars’ fantasies, the US shuttle, Ariane or Soviet space weapons. But they have overlooked the main substance of the Soviet [space] programme. b. To spend or pass away (time, and the like) in or by talking. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] > spend or pass time in talking talk1676 the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] > in some activity > in other specific activities sigh1600 talk1676 pace1700 wrangle1794 singa1822 the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > spend in talking discoursea1616 talk1676 1676 C. Cotton Compleat Angler (1881) ii. i. 245 We have already talked away two miles of your journey. a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 437 I am very well content to talk away an evening with you on the subject. 1890 W. C. Russell Ocean Trag. III. xxxiv. 242 Thus idly would we talk away the days. c. to talk (a thing) over, to talk over (a matter): to discuss it in familiar conference or conversation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > discuss or confer about bespeakc1175 roundc1275 talka1387 discuss1402 commune1423 common1435 discutec1440 ventilate?1530 discourse1546 confer1552 consult?1553 imparlc1600 parle1631 conjobble1692 to talk over1734 chew1939 punt1945 to kick about1966 the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > act of convincing, conviction > bring to belief, convince [verb (transitive)] > by assertion tella1275 assurea1535 over-talk1605 to talk over1734 to put over1908 to put across1910 the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > win over > by talking over-talk1605 to talk over1734 1734 I. Watts Reliquiæ Juveniles (1789) 218 When I have talked my diseases all over to them. 1810 W. Scott Let. 2 Mar. (1932) II. 308 We talkd over this subject once while riding on the banks of Tees. 1847 F. Marryat Children of New Forest II. ix. 198 We will talk over the matter as we go. 1851 E. Fitzgerald Euphranor 74 They could talk the matter over. d. to talk down: to provide (an aircraft) with directions by radio communication which enable it to land, esp. in overcast or emergency conditions. Also with in: chiefly applied to ships seeking landfall. Hence with the pilot or navigating officer as subj. Occasionally with other adverbs and prepositions. ΚΠ 1943 Plane Talk June 28/3 The bombardier talks the pilot ‘in’, telling him which way to turn. 1945 Sci. News Let. 25 Aug. 127/1 A blindfolded pilot..was ‘talked-down’ to the runway by a control operator. 1946 Jrnl. Inst. Electr. Engineers 93 iiia. 1–4 124/2 If we make these aircraft carry simple radio receivers, and pin-point them with our accurate radar, it is quite possible to ‘talk them down’ by giving detailed instructions to the pilot. 1955 Sun (Baltimore) 12 June ( b ed.) 3/4 The ground controlled approach equipment—through which a plane is ‘talked in’ to a landing. 1957 Times 24 Aug. 4/1 From information telephoned to Ford by police officers it [sc. the helicopter] was ‘talked’ to where two young girls and a young man were clinging to an overturned dinghy. 1960 ‘N. Shute’ Trustee from Toolroom 97 They get us on the radar screen and talk us down on to the runway. 1962 J. Dill in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit p. xviii Shephard was seated before a console..ready to talk John Glenn back to earth. 1967 Observer 2 Apr. 10/6 Ships could be advised of optimum routes and speeds as they approach port, and even ‘talked in’ through fog. 1970 Daily Tel. 21 Dec. 2/6 It is a ‘blind landing system’ in which a ground controller talks down an airliner in bad weather by watching its approach on a radar screen. 10. Colloquial phrases. to talk the hind leg off a donkey (horse, etc.), applied to one who: (a) talks with unflagging and wearying persistence, or: (b) is said to have the power to persuade another by eloquent or charming speech; (also) to talk the bark off a tree (U.S.); to talk (someone's) ear off: to talk incessantly or until one is tired of listening (U.S.). ΚΠ 1808 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. XIII. ii. 47 The old vulgar hyperbole of ‘talking a horse's hind leg off’..will find its verification in the American Congress. 1838 ‘L. Redivivus’ Paradise Lost 84 By George, you'd talk a dog's hind leg off. 1861 Temple Bar 1 414 One has heard of persons who could ‘talk a donkey's hind leg off’. 1879 A. Trollope John Caldigate III. ix. 122 She'd talk the hind-legs off a dog, as we used to say out there [i.e. in Australia]. 1891 Outing (U.S. ed.) Nov. 137/1 The sort of cover that tempts one to halt and ‘talk the bark off a tree’. 1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage lxxxviii. 459 ‘Doesn't she look like Rubens' second wife?’ cried Athelny. ‘Wouldn't she look splendid in a seventeenth-century costume? That's the sort of wife to marry, my boy. Look at her.’ ‘I believe you'd talk the hind leg off a donkey, Athelny,’ she answered calmly. 1935 G. Lorimer & S. Lorimer Heart Specialist i. 9 An American will talk your ear off about his sport with a little encouragement. 1942 G. H. D. Cole & M. Cole Toper's End iv. ix. 138 You can talk the 'ind leg off any donkey. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 10 Apr. 9/5 Heck! I could talk your ear off. But let me just say that in all my 40 years of organizing and escorting tours, I haven't found a better one than this one. Draft additions June 2006 transitive. a. colloquial (originally U.S.). to talk the (also that) talk: to speak convincingly or effectively, or in a manner consistent with the image one projects or the values one advocates, usually with the implication that such speech is mere rhetoric or posturing without substance. Often contrasted with to walk the (also that) walk at walk v. Phrases 13. ΚΠ 1906 Chillicothe (Missouri) Constit. 28 July 6/4 Bill's one o' these fellers who'll talk the talk. 1962 H. Gardner Thousand Clowns iii. 77 I get up, I go, I lie a little, I peddle a little, I watch the rules, I talk the talk. 1973 Bucks County (Pa.) Courier Times 3 Jan. 6/4 Let's see some action... Let's stop talking the talk—let's start walking the walk. 1989 J. C. Martin Chalk Talks on Alcohol xvii. 157 It's what they do between meetings that really counts, not what they say around the tables. It's easy to ‘talk the talk’. 1993 Washington Post (Electronic ed.) 8 Jan. d1 Talking that talk and walking that walk might be two different things. 2000 S. Afr. Times UK 1 July 11/2 I'm sick and tired of seeing yet another little media performance of ministers talking the talk. b. U.S. slang (in African-American usage). to talk that talk: to speak, esp. creatively or effectively, in a manner associated with or considered distinctive of African Americans, such as joning, jiving, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > speak in other specific ways rumble1755 yearn1820 talk1969 1969 J. A. Walker Harangue (O.E.D. archive) 40 You don't even know how to talk that talk. You're so goddam un-Negro you make me sick. 1988 Black Amer. Lit. Forum 22 267 This is all jive in its purest form... ‘If You Behave’ is another example of Dumas's poetically talking that ‘talk’ we love to hear. 1993 H. L. Gates in Intimate Critique 144 The first chapter..contains an extended recreation of the African-American ritual of signifying, which is also known as ‘talking that talk’, ‘the dozens’, ‘nasty talk’, and so on. 2001 A. Y. Davis Imagining Medea i. 39 And I could talk that talk. I could throw in that vernacular. It's a whole way of talking. Draft additions March 2003 Chiefly U.S. colloquial (originally in African-American use). to talk trash, to gossip; to engage in foolish, exaggerated, or untruthful discussion; (now chiefly Sport) to deliver trash talk. Cf. trash talk n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] > gossip talea1225 talk1461 twittle1551 tattle1581 clasha1689 fetch-and-carry1770 gammer1788 chit-chat1821 rumour1832 nipper1840 coffee-house1861 cooze1870 chopse1879 skinder1942 scuttlebutt1945 to talk trash1947 gyaff1976 gist1992 tongue-wag- 1947 N.Y. Times 16 Nov. ii. 7/6 Sitting with the dynamic little woman, ‘talking trash and drinking mash’, we found that she had started shouting the blues in public at the age of 12..in New York. 1951 Philadelphia Evening Bull. 11 Nov. Remember way back then you used to say ‘whatcha know, Joe?’... Now you say ‘Let's talk trash’ or else ask ‘What's shakin'?’ 1967 P. Thomas Down these Mean Streets xii. 112 Trina seemed sobered up, but as soon as the night air hit her, it brought back her high. She started talking trash through her hair. ‘I can drink anytime I want to.’ 1971 D. Wells & S. Dance Night People v. 79 Say, man, go talk trash with the bus driver, because you've heard your last words from me for quite a while. 1991 Inside Sports Oct. 50/1 Sure, he talks more trash than Oscar the Grouch on a bad day, but it says here that the lovable lug is mostly good for the game. 2002 Esquire Apr. 103/2 You can talk trash, you can push the line. But the truth's gonna come out. Draft additions January 2011 colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S., esp. in sporting contexts). to talk smack and variants: to engage in ostentatiously boastful or insulting banter, esp. in order to demoralize, intimidate, or humiliate an opponent; to make malicious remarks about someone; to talk trash. ΚΠ 1974 Chicago Tribune 2 Feb. i. 12/2 Smack..has replaced jive (nonsense). Nowadays, you're talking smack. 1979 Los Angeles Sentinel 21 June b5/2 A winner isn't the one who leads the pack. But one who tries without talking smack. 1988 R. McKnight Moustapha's Eclipse 95 In the showers, the boy went nudge crazy, laughing, joking, talking smack. 1990 Sports Illustr. 19 Nov. 41/3 Their coach, Jenkins, has been talking a lot of smack in the papers about what they did to us last year. 2003 Philadelphia Inquirer 15 May w3/2 Like George Bush and Saddam Hussein, the music industry and Internet file-sharers spend a lot of time talking smack before actually getting their war on. 2006 M. Kirsch Girl's Guide to absolutely Everything 213/1 It's a good idea to refrain from talking smack about the person who dumped your friend. Draft additions March 2017 colloquial (usually humorous and derogatory). to talk out of (also through) one's arse (or ass, etc.): to speak foolishly, wildly, or ignorantly; to talk nonsense, to babble; to say something that is not intended (or should not be taken) seriously; cf. to talk through one's hat at hat n. Phrases 17. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > use language nonsensically [verb (intransitive)] roya1450 to talk (or speak) at rovers1542 nonsense1822 squiddle1824 twaddle1825 fudge1834 buncomize1871 to be full of prunes1887 waffle1900 jive1928 bullshit1942 to talk out of one's arse1973 1973 New Musical Express 25 Aug. 25/6 If Mick turns up it'll be great..but y'know he talks out of his ass a lot of the time. 1978 A. Storey Saviour iii. 168 You talk out of your arse. Shut up. 1991 R. Doyle Van (1992) 121 He was talking through his arse, of course, but Jimmy Sr gave him the answer he was dying for. 1993 New Yorker 17 May 47/2 Clinton is talking through his asshole. 1996 C. Brookmyre Quite Ugly One Morning xxviii. 182 The longer this goes on,..the more they've been thinking I'm talking out of my arsehole. 2006 Financial Times 4 Jan. 13/5 Maybe you'll think I was talking out of my arse, but what I said, I said sincerely. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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