tapstern.

Brit.

/ˈtapstə/, U.S.

/ˈtæpstər/

Forms: Old English tæppestre, Middle English tappester, Middle English–1500s tapester, Middle English tap(p)estere, tapstere, Middle English–1500s tappyster, Scottish and northern dialect tapstare, 1500s tapstar, Middle English– tapster.

Etymology: Old English tæppestre , feminine of tæppere, tapper n.¹: see -ster suffix.

†1. Originally: a woman who tapped or drew ale or other liquor for sale in an inn; a hostess. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper

tappera1000

tapsterc1000

wifeOE

taverner1340

gannekerc1380

tippler1396

alewifec1400

vintnerc1430

alehouse-keeperc1440

ale-taker1454

innholder1463

cellarman1547

ale draper?1593

pint pot1598

ale-man1600

nick-pot1602

tavern-keeper1611

beer-monger1622

kaniker1630

ordinary keeper1644

padrone1670

tap-lash?1680

ale-dame1694

public house keeper1704

bar-keeper1712

publican1728

tavern-man1755

Boniface1795

knight of the spigot1821

licensed victualler1824

thermopolite1832

bar-keep1846

saloon-keeper1849

posadero1851

Wirt1858

bung1860

changer1876

patron1878

bar-tender1883

soda-jerker1883

bar steward1888

pub-keeper1913

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid

tapsterc1000

drawer1379

wine-drawer1415

birlerc1440

shenkerc1440

trayer1473

tranter1500

skinker1575

lick-spigot1599

shot-shark1600

runner1601

skink1603

Hebe1606

Ganymede1608

squire of the gimlet1611

skinkard1615

bombard-man1616

bar-boy1631

faucet1631

tapstress1631

potman1652

barmaida1658

pot-boyc1662

tavern-drawer1709

tavern-boy1796

pot-girl1797

tap-boy1801

knight of the spigot1821

pewter-carrier1834

bartender1836

tap-waiter1836

barman1837

beer-boy1841

mixologist1856

bar-girl1857

mixer1858

gin slinger1871

swamper1907

tap-man1907

pot-woman1918

bar-staff1965

bar-person1976

c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) ix. 36 Caupona, tæppestre.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 241 He knew..euery hostiler and Tappestere.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 486/2 Tapstare, ducillaria, propinaria, clipsidraria.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. vi. 137 That I haue sayd of the seruantes beynge men, the same I saye of the women as chambriers and tapsters.

c1485 Digby Myst. iii. 495 With sum praty tasppysster wold I fayne rown.

a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Bii A tappyster lyke a lady bryght.

1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlviii. 100 Thre lassis..That tyme that thay wer tapstaris.

2. A man who draws the beer, etc. for the customers in a public house; the keeper of a tavern.The word in the first three quots. may be feminine.

ΚΠ

c1450 Mankind 267 in Macro Plays 11 I haue be sethen with ȝe comyn tapster of Bury.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 279/1 Tapster, boutelier, boutiliere.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1594 Tauerners, tapsters, all the toune ouer.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fiv^v/2 A Tapster, promus.

1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor i. iii. 17 An old cloake will make a new Ierkin, A withered seruingman, a fresh Tapster.

1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 18 Ther's Tom the Tapster peerelesse for renowne, That drank three hundred drunken Dutch-men downe.

1676 London Gaz. No. 1103/4 John Bowman, late Tapster at the Bear Inn in Bath.

1727 J. Swift Stella's Birth-day: 1720 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. iii. 150 Though the treach'rous Tapster Thomas Hangs a new Angel two Doors from us.

1871 S. Smiles Character i. 14 The decayed serving-men and tapsters who filled the Commonwealth's army.

†3. One who sells by retail or in small quantities.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > retailer

tapster1402

retailour1445

tapper1478

wisseler1481

retailer1489

retail1838

1402 Polit. Poems (Rolls) II. 95 Me thynkith ȝe ben tapsteres, in alle that ȝe don; ȝe tappe ȝour absoluciones that ȝe bye at Rome.

c1450 Godstow Reg. 101 The abbesse graunted that her men of Wycombe shold be tempters or tapsters of brede and ale in the fee of the same abbesse.

Derivatives

ˈtapstering adj. acting as a tapster.

ΚΠ

1861 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. xii. 187 Is he going to scour the country with his marauding, tapstering butchers?

tapster-like adj.

ΚΠ

1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders To Rdr. sig. A4^v Leauing inkhorne phrases and tapsterlike termes for the tauerne.

1842 F. Howes Horace's Sat. i. 2 This tapster~like retailer of the laws.

ˈtapsterly adj. characteristic of or befitting a tapster.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective] > vulgar

knavishc1405

peoplisha1425

porterlike1568

mechanical1584

souterly1589

tapsterly1589

mechanic1598

porterly1603

tavernly1612

plebeian1615

vulgar1643

mobbish1695

pothouse1780

commonish1792

common1804

vulgarian1833

vulgarish1860

unselect1867

off-colour1875

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [adjective]

carlisha1240

lewdc1380

carlc1450

villain1483

ruffian1528

shake-ragged1550

porterlike1568

popular1583

ungracious1584

ordinarya1586

tapsterly1589

mechanic1598

round-headed1598

base-like1600

strummell-patch1600

porterly1603

scrubbing1603

vernaculous1607

plebeian1615

reptile1653

proletarian1663

mobbish1695

low1725

terraefilial1745

low-lifed1747

Whitechapel1785

lowlife1794

boweryish1846

gutter1849

bowery1852

lowish1886

swab1914

lumpen1944

1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon Epist. sig. **2^v In anie tapsterlie tearmes whatsoeuer.

1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 5 Honest and valiant men, not tapsterly praters.

ˈtapstership n. the office of a tapster.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid > position of

tapstership1597

potboyship1841

1597 1st Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus v. ii. 1538 As for youre tapstershipp in hell, it were a good office in soe whott a place.

1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xiii. 98 Pluck, leaving Margaret and his tapstership, joined in the general exhilaration.

† ˈtapstry n. Obsolete a taproom.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tap-room or bar

tapstryc1460

ale stand1588

tap1725

bar-room1797

taproom1807

estaminet1814

saloon1841

sample room1865

cantina1892

mahogany1896

beverage room1936

spit and sawdust1937

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 299 The Pardoner..Stalkid in-to the tapstry.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tapster
释义	tapstern. Brit. /ˈtapstə/, U.S. /ˈtæpstər/ Forms: Old English tæppestre, Middle English tappester, Middle English–1500s tapester, Middle English tap(p)estere, tapstere, Middle English–1500s tappyster, Scottish and northern dialect tapstare, 1500s tapstar, Middle English– tapster. Etymology: Old English tæppestre , feminine of tæppere, tapper n.¹: see -ster suffix. †1. Originally: a woman who tapped or drew ale or other liquor for sale in an inn; a hostess. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper tappera1000 tapsterc1000 wifeOE taverner1340 gannekerc1380 tippler1396 alewifec1400 vintnerc1430 alehouse-keeperc1440 ale-taker1454 innholder1463 cellarman1547 ale draper?1593 pint pot1598 ale-man1600 nick-pot1602 tavern-keeper1611 beer-monger1622 kaniker1630 ordinary keeper1644 padrone1670 tap-lash?1680 ale-dame1694 public house keeper1704 bar-keeper1712 publican1728 tavern-man1755 Boniface1795 knight of the spigot1821 licensed victualler1824 thermopolite1832 bar-keep1846 saloon-keeper1849 posadero1851 Wirt1858 bung1860 changer1876 patron1878 bar-tender1883 soda-jerker1883 bar steward1888 pub-keeper1913 the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid tapsterc1000 drawer1379 wine-drawer1415 birlerc1440 shenkerc1440 trayer1473 tranter1500 skinker1575 lick-spigot1599 shot-shark1600 runner1601 skink1603 Hebe1606 Ganymede1608 squire of the gimlet1611 skinkard1615 bombard-man1616 bar-boy1631 faucet1631 tapstress1631 potman1652 barmaida1658 pot-boyc1662 tavern-drawer1709 tavern-boy1796 pot-girl1797 tap-boy1801 knight of the spigot1821 pewter-carrier1834 bartender1836 tap-waiter1836 barman1837 beer-boy1841 mixologist1856 bar-girl1857 mixer1858 gin slinger1871 swamper1907 tap-man1907 pot-woman1918 bar-staff1965 bar-person1976 c1000 Ælfric Gram. (Z.) ix. 36 Caupona, tæppestre. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 241 He knew..euery hostiler and Tappestere. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 486/2 Tapstare, ducillaria, propinaria, clipsidraria. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. vi. 137 That I haue sayd of the seruantes beynge men, the same I saye of the women as chambriers and tapsters. c1485 Digby Myst. iii. 495 With sum praty tasppysster wold I fayne rown. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Bii A tappyster lyke a lady bryght. 1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlviii. 100 Thre lassis..That tyme that thay wer tapstaris. 2. A man who draws the beer, etc. for the customers in a public house; the keeper of a tavern.The word in the first three quots. may be feminine. ΚΠ c1450 Mankind 267 in Macro Plays 11 I haue be sethen with ȝe comyn tapster of Bury. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 279/1 Tapster, boutelier, boutiliere. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1594 Tauerners, tapsters, all the toune ouer. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fiv^v/2 A Tapster, promus. 1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor i. iii. 17 An old cloake will make a new Ierkin, A withered seruingman, a fresh Tapster. 1612 W. Parkes Curtaine-drawer 18 Ther's Tom the Tapster peerelesse for renowne, That drank three hundred drunken Dutch-men downe. 1676 London Gaz. No. 1103/4 John Bowman, late Tapster at the Bear Inn in Bath. 1727 J. Swift Stella's Birth-day: 1720 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. iii. 150 Though the treach'rous Tapster Thomas Hangs a new Angel two Doors from us. 1871 S. Smiles Character i. 14 The decayed serving-men and tapsters who filled the Commonwealth's army. †3. One who sells by retail or in small quantities. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > retailer tapster1402 retailour1445 tapper1478 wisseler1481 retailer1489 retail1838 1402 Polit. Poems (Rolls) II. 95 Me thynkith ȝe ben tapsteres, in alle that ȝe don; ȝe tappe ȝour absoluciones that ȝe bye at Rome. c1450 Godstow Reg. 101 The abbesse graunted that her men of Wycombe shold be tempters or tapsters of brede and ale in the fee of the same abbesse. Derivatives ˈtapstering adj. acting as a tapster. ΚΠ 1861 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. xii. 187 Is he going to scour the country with his marauding, tapstering butchers? tapster-like adj. ΚΠ 1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders To Rdr. sig. A4^v Leauing inkhorne phrases and tapsterlike termes for the tauerne. 1842 F. Howes Horace's Sat. i. 2 This tapster~like retailer of the laws. ˈtapsterly adj. characteristic of or befitting a tapster. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective] > vulgar knavishc1405 peoplisha1425 porterlike1568 mechanical1584 souterly1589 tapsterly1589 mechanic1598 porterly1603 tavernly1612 plebeian1615 vulgar1643 mobbish1695 pothouse1780 commonish1792 common1804 vulgarian1833 vulgarish1860 unselect1867 off-colour1875 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > low or vulgar person > [adjective] carlisha1240 lewdc1380 carlc1450 villain1483 ruffian1528 shake-ragged1550 porterlike1568 popular1583 ungracious1584 ordinarya1586 tapsterly1589 mechanic1598 round-headed1598 base-like1600 strummell-patch1600 porterly1603 scrubbing1603 vernaculous1607 plebeian1615 reptile1653 proletarian1663 mobbish1695 low1725 terraefilial1745 low-lifed1747 Whitechapel1785 lowlife1794 boweryish1846 gutter1849 bowery1852 lowish1886 swab1914 lumpen1944 1589 T. Nashe To Students in R. Greene Menaphon Epist. sig. *2^v In anie tapsterlie tearmes whatsoeuer. 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres* i. 5 Honest and valiant men, not tapsterly praters. ˈtapstership n. the office of a tapster. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > tapster or barmaid > position of tapstership1597 potboyship1841 1597 1st Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus v. ii. 1538 As for youre tapstershipp in hell, it were a good office in soe whott a place. 1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xiii. 98 Pluck, leaving Margaret and his tapstership, joined in the general exhilaration. † ˈtapstry n. Obsolete a taproom. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > tap-room or bar tapstryc1460 ale stand1588 tap1725 bar-room1797 taproom1807 estaminet1814 saloon1841 sample room1865 cantina1892 mahogany1896 beverage room1936 spit and sawdust1937 c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 299 The Pardoner..Stalkid in-to the tapstry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1000
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