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单词 tapper
释义

tappern.1

Brit. /ˈtapə/, U.S. /ˈtæpər/
Forms: Old English tæppere, Middle English tæppare, 1500s– tapper, Scottish tappar, topper.
Etymology: Old English tæppere , < tæppa, tap n.1, tæppian, tap v.1: see -er suffix1.
1.
a. One who taps casks or draws liquor; a tavern-keeper; = tapster n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper
tappera1000
tapsterc1000
wifeOE
taverner1340
gannekerc1380
tippler1396
alewifec1400
vintnerc1430
alehouse-keeperc1440
ale-taker1454
innholder1463
cellarman1547
ale draper?1593
pint pot1598
ale-man1600
nick-pot1602
tavern-keeper1611
beer-monger1622
kaniker1630
ordinary keeper1644
padrone1670
tap-lash?1680
ale-dame1694
public house keeper1704
bar-keeper1712
publican1728
tavern-man1755
Boniface1795
knight of the spigot1821
licensed victualler1824
thermopolite1832
bar-keep1846
saloon-keeper1849
posadero1851
Wirt1858
bung1860
changer1876
patron1878
bar-tender1883
soda-jerker1883
bar steward1888
pub-keeper1913
a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 202/14 Caupus, i. tabernarius qui uinum uendit. tæppere.
a1050 Liber Scintill., etc. (1889) 226 Na byþ gerihtwisud tæppere [L. caupo] fram synnum welera.
?1562 Thersytes sig. D.iiv The tapper of tauystocke and the tapsters potte.
1618 D. Belchier Hans Beer-pot sig. Bjv Ioaske Flutterkin, a Tapper.
b. A retailer; cf. tap v.1 4b. Scottish. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > retailer
tapster1402
retailour1445
tapper1478
wisseler1481
retailer1489
retail1838
1478–9 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 37 The provest and counsale of the towne ordanis the meilmen topperis fremen of the towne and [to] top his meill daylie.
1580 Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1876) I. 82 That na topparis of small salt..by ony salt in greit..quhill ix houris of the daye.
1605 in Macgregor Hist. Glasgow (1887) xviii. 157 Tappers of woollen and linen cloth.
2.
a. One who or that which taps, in various senses; e.g. one who taps trees for the sap or juice; a machine for milking cows.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > gouge to tap sugar-maple
tapping-iron1840
tapper1884
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > dairy farming > [noun] > milking > milking machinery or apparatus
milk tube1839
siphon1844
tapper1884
pulsator1907
releaser1913
inflation-rubber1950
milk line1950
1884 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 3rd Ser. 309/1 The tapper then goes round provided with the bark scraper.
1884 J. Scott Barn Implements xvii. 157 Tube-milkers, or tappers; Sucking-machines; and Mechanical hand-milkers, or squeezers and strippers.
1908 Westm. Gaz 2 Mar. 5/2 The ruthless destruction of date palms by ‘tappers’ is said to be most evident in Madras.
b. One who ‘touches’ another for money; a beggar. Cf. tap v.1 3. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar
beggara1250
bidder1362
mendinantc1395
mendivaunt1395
craver1406
thigger1424
gangrela1450
mendicant1474
mendiant1483
eremite1495
Lazarus?a1513
truandals1523
bellyterc1540
clapperdudgeon1567
beggar-man1608
maunder1609
maunderer1611
Abraham cove1612
eleemosynary1643
mumpera1652
jockey1685
progger1685
asker1708
thigster1710
prog1828
shooler1830
cadger1851
panhandler1893
Weary Willie1896
schlepper1901
plinger1904
peg-legger1915
tapper1930
clochard1940
1930 G. Smithson Raffles in Real Life xiv. 189 He was a hanger-on, a common cadger, a ‘tapper’.
1939 J. Worby Spiv's Progress iv. 32 I didn't have time to light a cigarette before I was accosted by a tapper.
1962 John o' London's 25 Jan. 82/2 One who lives by cadging or begging is a bummer, knocker or tapper.
c. One who taps (tap v.1 2c) telegraph or telephone wires; a phone-tapper, a wire-tapper.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > [noun] > diverting or intercepting > one who
milker1891
tapper1973
1973 P. Tamony Americanisms (typescript) No. 33. 7 Thirty three states legislated total wiretap bans.., while six created partial bans which allowed police to tap.., but forbidding private tappers under any conditions.
1976 Time 27 Dec. 42/2 Halperin..was furious at learning that the FBI had tapped his telephone... Last week Morton Halperin won a resounding victory that could cost his tappers, starting with President Nixon, nearly $1 million in damages.
1980 E. Behr Getting Even xv. 170 He delivered an oblique message in Chinese... The tappers might not even tell the difference.
3. One who works a screw-cutting tap for threading holes or orifices: cf. tap v.1 6.
ΚΠ
1909 in Cent. Dict. Suppl.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tappern.2

Brit. /ˈtapə/, U.S. /ˈtæpər/
Etymology: < tap v.2 + -er suffix1.
1. One who taps or lightly strikes: e.g. one who taps at a door, etc.; one who taps the wheels of railway carriages, to test their soundness; a shoemaker who rivets on soles and heels; a dialect name of the lesser spotted woodpecker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a slight or light blow > one who
tapper1810
1810 Splendid Follies III. 89 If the young gentleman did not immediately return to town, and satisfy their urgent demands, a tapper would..make his appearance at Mistley.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxi. 329 A low tap was heard at the room door. Mr. Bob Sawyer..bade the tapper come in.
1883 Macmillan's Mag. Feb. 269 The honest tapper of every wheel [of a railway train].
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 99 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopus minor). Also called..Wood tapper... Tapperer,..or Tapper.
1903 Daily Chron. 11 Sept. 8/4 Boot Trade, repairs.—Smart tapper to finish on machines.
2. That which taps or lightly strikes, as a hammer for striking a bell; spec. a key in an electric telegraph which is depressed (with a tapping sound) to complete the circuit, a telegraph key; in wireless telegraphy, a device for restoring the filings to their original condition; also tapper-back.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > other specific parts
armOE
button?1561
running gear1663
relax1676
collar1678
drumhead1698
long arm1717
drum1744
press cloth1745
head1785
absorber1789
bearing plate1794
crown1796
rhodings1805
press box1825
alternator1829
cushion1832
saw tooth1835
shoe1837
keyboard1839
returner1839
cross-head1844
channel shoe1845
baster1846
water port1864
shifter1869
magazine1873
entry port1874
upsetter1875
mechanism1876
tapper1876
tension bar1879
buttonholer1882
take-up1884
auger1886
instrument panel1897
balancer1904
torsion bar1937
powerhead1960
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > transmitter > key
telegraph key1848
Morse key1858
tapper1876
1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 43 There are two forms of the single needle instrument in general use, viz. the drop-handle and the pedal or tapper form.
1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 47 The sending portion of the ‘pedal’ or ‘tapper’ form of single needle.
1898 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 306 The restoration to the coherer of its defective efficacy is brought about by the automatic action of a ‘tapper’.
1903 Sci. Amer. 26 Dec. 483/2 In 1894 he [Sir O. Lodge] exhibited at Oxford his first ‘tapper-back’, or automatic system of decohering the iron filings after each impulse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 8:54:54