单词 | tapper |
释义 | tappern.1 a. One who taps casks or draws liquor; a tavern-keeper; = tapster n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > inn or tavern keeping > innkeeper tappera1000 tapsterc1000 wifeOE taverner1340 gannekerc1380 tippler1396 alewifec1400 vintnerc1430 alehouse-keeperc1440 ale-taker1454 innholder1463 cellarman1547 ale draper?1593 pint pot1598 ale-man1600 nick-pot1602 tavern-keeper1611 beer-monger1622 kaniker1630 ordinary keeper1644 padrone1670 tap-lash?1680 ale-dame1694 public house keeper1704 bar-keeper1712 publican1728 tavern-man1755 Boniface1795 knight of the spigot1821 licensed victualler1824 thermopolite1832 bar-keep1846 saloon-keeper1849 posadero1851 Wirt1858 bung1860 changer1876 patron1878 bar-tender1883 soda-jerker1883 bar steward1888 pub-keeper1913 a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 202/14 Caupus, i. tabernarius qui uinum uendit. tæppere. a1050 Liber Scintill., etc. (1889) 226 Na byþ gerihtwisud tæppere [L. caupo] fram synnum welera. ?1562 Thersytes sig. D.iiv The tapper of tauystocke and the tapsters potte. 1618 D. Belchier Hans Beer-pot sig. Bjv Ioaske Flutterkin, a Tapper. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > retailer tapster1402 retailour1445 tapper1478 wisseler1481 retailer1489 retail1838 1478–9 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 37 The provest and counsale of the towne ordanis the meilmen topperis fremen of the towne and [to] top his meill daylie. 1580 Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1876) I. 82 That na topparis of small salt..by ony salt in greit..quhill ix houris of the daye. 1605 in Macgregor Hist. Glasgow (1887) xviii. 157 Tappers of woollen and linen cloth. 2. a. One who or that which taps, in various senses; e.g. one who taps trees for the sap or juice; a machine for milking cows. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > gouge to tap sugar-maple tapping-iron1840 tapper1884 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > dairy farming > [noun] > milking > milking machinery or apparatus milk tube1839 siphon1844 tapper1884 pulsator1907 releaser1913 inflation-rubber1950 milk line1950 1884 C. G. W. Lock Workshop Receipts 3rd Ser. 309/1 The tapper then goes round provided with the bark scraper. 1884 J. Scott Barn Implements xvii. 157 Tube-milkers, or tappers; Sucking-machines; and Mechanical hand-milkers, or squeezers and strippers. 1908 Westm. Gaz 2 Mar. 5/2 The ruthless destruction of date palms by ‘tappers’ is said to be most evident in Madras. b. One who ‘touches’ another for money; a beggar. Cf. tap v.1 3. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar beggara1250 bidder1362 mendinantc1395 mendivaunt1395 craver1406 thigger1424 gangrela1450 mendicant1474 mendiant1483 eremite1495 Lazarus?a1513 truandals1523 bellyterc1540 clapperdudgeon1567 beggar-man1608 maunder1609 maunderer1611 Abraham cove1612 eleemosynary1643 mumpera1652 jockey1685 progger1685 asker1708 thigster1710 prog1828 shooler1830 cadger1851 panhandler1893 Weary Willie1896 schlepper1901 plinger1904 peg-legger1915 tapper1930 clochard1940 1930 G. Smithson Raffles in Real Life xiv. 189 He was a hanger-on, a common cadger, a ‘tapper’. 1939 J. Worby Spiv's Progress iv. 32 I didn't have time to light a cigarette before I was accosted by a tapper. 1962 John o' London's 25 Jan. 82/2 One who lives by cadging or begging is a bummer, knocker or tapper. c. One who taps (tap v.1 2c) telegraph or telephone wires; a phone-tapper, a wire-tapper. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > [noun] > diverting or intercepting > one who milker1891 tapper1973 1973 P. Tamony Americanisms (typescript) No. 33. 7 Thirty three states legislated total wiretap bans.., while six created partial bans which allowed police to tap.., but forbidding private tappers under any conditions. 1976 Time 27 Dec. 42/2 Halperin..was furious at learning that the FBI had tapped his telephone... Last week Morton Halperin won a resounding victory that could cost his tappers, starting with President Nixon, nearly $1 million in damages. 1980 E. Behr Getting Even xv. 170 He delivered an oblique message in Chinese... The tappers might not even tell the difference. 3. One who works a screw-cutting tap for threading holes or orifices: cf. tap v.1 6. ΚΠ 1909 in Cent. Dict. Suppl. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tappern.2 1. One who taps or lightly strikes: e.g. one who taps at a door, etc.; one who taps the wheels of railway carriages, to test their soundness; a shoemaker who rivets on soles and heels; a dialect name of the lesser spotted woodpecker. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > a slight or light blow > one who tapper1810 1810 Splendid Follies III. 89 If the young gentleman did not immediately return to town, and satisfy their urgent demands, a tapper would..make his appearance at Mistley. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxi. 329 A low tap was heard at the room door. Mr. Bob Sawyer..bade the tapper come in. 1883 Macmillan's Mag. Feb. 269 The honest tapper of every wheel [of a railway train]. 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 99 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopus minor). Also called..Wood tapper... Tapperer,..or Tapper. 1903 Daily Chron. 11 Sept. 8/4 Boot Trade, repairs.—Smart tapper to finish on machines. 2. That which taps or lightly strikes, as a hammer for striking a bell; spec. a key in an electric telegraph which is depressed (with a tapping sound) to complete the circuit, a telegraph key; in wireless telegraphy, a device for restoring the filings to their original condition; also tapper-back. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > other specific parts armOE button?1561 running gear1663 relax1676 collar1678 drumhead1698 long arm1717 drum1744 press cloth1745 head1785 absorber1789 bearing plate1794 crown1796 rhodings1805 press box1825 alternator1829 cushion1832 saw tooth1835 shoe1837 keyboard1839 returner1839 cross-head1844 channel shoe1845 baster1846 water port1864 shifter1869 magazine1873 entry port1874 upsetter1875 mechanism1876 tapper1876 tension bar1879 buttonholer1882 take-up1884 auger1886 instrument panel1897 balancer1904 torsion bar1937 powerhead1960 society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > transmitter > key telegraph key1848 Morse key1858 tapper1876 1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 43 There are two forms of the single needle instrument in general use, viz. the drop-handle and the pedal or tapper form. 1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 47 The sending portion of the ‘pedal’ or ‘tapper’ form of single needle. 1898 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 306 The restoration to the coherer of its defective efficacy is brought about by the automatic action of a ‘tapper’. 1903 Sci. Amer. 26 Dec. 483/2 In 1894 he [Sir O. Lodge] exhibited at Oxford his first ‘tapper-back’, or automatic system of decohering the iron filings after each impulse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1000n.21810 |
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