单词 | tatter |
释义 | tattern.1 1. a. An irregularly torn piece, strip, shred, or scrap of cloth or similar substance, hanging loose from the main body, esp. of a garment; more rarely applied to the separate pieces into which a thing is torn; a rag. In plural often = tattered or ragged clothing; rags.In early quots. applied in contempt to the ‘dags’ or projecting pieces of a slashed garment; in quot. 1470-85 to the sharp points or jags in a dragon's tail. ΘΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > ragged or torn piece tatter-wagc1400 tag1402 tatter1402 flake1608 tatter-wallop1808 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > border or edging > parts of dag1399 tag1402 tatter1402 jag1530 cut1563 Vandyke1827 tab1834 tabc1880 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > sharp unevenness > [noun] > a sharp prominence bill1382 pointa1387 tatter1402 beakc1440 spike1488 neb1578 prong1591 prow1601 taggera1687 tang1688 jog1715 nib1788 tusk1823 spur1872 the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > that which hangs or is suspended > raggedly tatter-wagc1400 tag1402 tatter1402 tatter-wallop1808 tag-rag1827 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > piece of > rag > a rag clout?c1225 rata1250 ragc1390 shrag?a1400 tatter-wagc1400 tatter1402 jag1555 libbet1627 tatter-wallop1808 tat1839 tag1840 trollopa1843 fent1844 raggle1888 lappie1892 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] > demolition > a ruin or wreck > ruins tatter1402 ash1553 downfall1575 destruction1585 parietines1621 masure1623 detriments1632 wreck1713 wrecking1855 lagan1906 1402 Polit. Poems (Rolls) II. 69 Of suche wide clothing, tateris and tagges, It hirtith myn hert hevyly. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur v. iv. 165 A dredeful dragon..his hede..enameled with asure.., his taylle ful of tatters. ?1510 Treatyse Galaunt (de Worde) sig. Aiijv With longe taters downe to the ars behynde. 1612 S. Rowlands Knaue of Harts 23 A suite of ragges and tatters on my backe. 1621 T. W. tr. S. Goulart Wise Vieillard 172 To goe woolward, in sackcloth, and haire cloth, in totters and ragges. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 97 They go Barefoot, and all in Tattars. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest I. ii. 58 The remains of tapestry hung in tatters upon the walls. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxv. 82 Furl the sail before it blows to tatters. 1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 25 What does a tatter or two in the dress signify? 1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 216 Thin very obscure tatters of the ruptured tissue clothe the walls of the mature passage. b. figurative or in figurative context. Π 1576 A. Fleming tr. Caecina in Panoplie Epist. 81 Torne to tatters with a thousand tempests of troubles. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 10 To heare a rebustious periwig fellow, To teare a passion in totters, into very ragges. 1607 W. N. Barley-breake sig. A3 Then Hate, and Enuie, all to totters went. 1792 W. Cowper Let. 3 June (1984) IV. 89 Return'd from my walk, blown to tatters. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues I. 181 Philosophers,..who tear arguments to tatters. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > one who wears ragged or tattered clothing ragman1440 tatterdemalion1608 tatter1637 tatter-wallop1808 ragged robin1826 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun] > ragged raggmall1581 ragamuffin1586 bash-rag1603 tatterdemalion1608 ragabash?1609 flabergullion1611 tatter1637 sansculotte1812 ragged robin1826 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [noun] > ragamuffin raggmall1581 ragamuffin1586 bash-rag1603 tatterdemalion1608 ragabash?1609 flabergullion1611 tatter1637 Sir Rag1764 sansculotte1812 shab-rag1828 ragamuff1863 takhaar1899 1637 T. Heywood Royall King ii. viii What Tatter's that that walkes there? a1640 J. Day & H. Chettle Blind-beggar (1659) sig. K1 How? mary with a Beggar? mix the blood of Strowds with a tatter? 1651 T. Randolph et al. Hey for Honesty iii. i. 21/1 Well spoke, my noble English Tatter, Lead up the Vant-guard. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. Π 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiv/1 Tatterraggs, panniculi. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > ragged or torn piece tatter-wagc1400 tag1402 tatter1402 flake1608 tatter-wallop1808 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > ragged or tattered > article of tatter-wagc1400 brat1529 tatter-wallop1808 the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > that which hangs or is suspended > raggedly tatter-wagc1400 tag1402 tatter1402 tatter-wallop1808 tag-rag1827 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > piece of > rag > a rag clout?c1225 rata1250 ragc1390 shrag?a1400 tatter-wagc1400 tatter1402 jag1555 libbet1627 tatter-wallop1808 tat1839 tag1840 trollopa1843 fent1844 raggle1888 lappie1892 c1400 Rom. Rose 7257 And grey clothis not full clene But fretted full of tatarwagges. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 9247 He hewys his mayles res by res, He hewys hem alle In taterwagges, His hauberk heng alle In ragges. b. tatter-eared adj. Π 1953 R. Graves Poems 18 Tatter-eared and slinking alley-toms. tatter-fudded adj. Scottish see fud n.3 ΚΠ 1880 J. Nicol Poems & Songs 29 The dirty tatter-fudded Poor stowaway. tatter-skinned adj. Π 1924 R. Campbell Flaming Terrapin ii. 26 And like a leper, faint and tatter-skinned, The wan moon makes a ghost of every tree. tatter-tailed adj. Π c1600 Club Law (1907) iii. ii. 40 This is some tattertaild Athenian. tatter-tangled adj. Π 1876 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 177 Tatter-tangled and dingle-a-danglèd Dandy-hung dainty head. C2. tatter-wallop n. Scottish and English regional (northern) a fluttering tatter or rag; (also) a person in ragged clothes. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > ragged or torn piece tatter-wagc1400 tag1402 tatter1402 flake1608 tatter-wallop1808 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > one who wears ragged or tattered clothing ragman1440 tatterdemalion1608 tatter1637 tatter-wallop1808 ragged robin1826 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > ragged or tattered > article of tatter-wagc1400 brat1529 tatter-wallop1808 the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > that which hangs or is suspended > raggedly tatter-wagc1400 tag1402 tatter1402 tatter-wallop1808 tag-rag1827 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > piece of > rag > a rag clout?c1225 rata1250 ragc1390 shrag?a1400 tatter-wagc1400 tatter1402 jag1555 libbet1627 tatter-wallop1808 tat1839 tag1840 trollopa1843 fent1844 raggle1888 lappie1892 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Tatter-wallops, tatters, rags in a fluttering state. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 204 Hood..cowl and clout, In tatter-wallops flew about. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Tatter-wallops, a woman with ragged clothes. 1910 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 30/1 Ye're aye tearin' yer clothes, ye wee tatter-wallops! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tattern.2 rare. In Needlework: One who tats or does tatting. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of ornamental textiles or trimmings > [noun] > knotting or tatting > one who tatter1881 1881 Faith & Unfaith I. iv. 54 Miss Peyton..confronts this eminent tatter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2018). tattern.3 slang. A refuse-gatherer, a rag-collector. Cf. totter n.2 ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > rag-collecting or dust-heap picking > one who kennel-raker1570 finder1607 rag-raker1631 rag-picker1680 bunter1706 rake-kennel1707 rag collector1820 rag gatherer1851 chiffonier1856 gutter-snipe1869 picker1884 tatter1890 totter1891 dumpster diver1985 1890 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Tatter (tramps), a rag-gatherer. 1898 Leeds Mercury Suppl. 26 Nov. Tatter. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §970 Tatter,..collects [waste] with a hand-pushed barrow or cart. 1969 Telegraph & Argus (Bradford) 16 Oct. 9 He was wearing a dark jacket, and light drill trousers. He is believed to be a rag tatter. Derivatives ˈtatterer n. ΚΠ 1910 Church Times 15 July Their occupations being largely that of ‘Tatterers’ —i.e. rag and bone and bottle-gatherers, and casual labourers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021). tatteradj. dialect. Cross, peevish, testy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > [adjective] protervec1384 teethya1500 peevishc1530 protervous1547 pettish1552 tatter1579 fretting1587 teeny1594 frampold1599 treaf1601 fretful1603 teety1621 frappish1631 froppish1659 huffy1680 toothy1691 peenging1724 fractious1725 crossish1740 huffish1755 petulant1755 refractious1761 pouty1799 pensy1803 fudgy1819 twiney1824 rammista1838 fretty1844 petful1852 patchy1862 fretsome1870 grizzly1900 anfractuous1923 1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune i. xv. 17 b His two wiues, most tatter and testie olde women. 1579 T. Twyne tr. Petrarch Phisicke against Fortune i. cx. 139 When a man maketh hym selfe seruiceable and subiect to a tatter olde foole. 1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) Gloss. Tatter, ragged, cross, peevish, ‘he is a very tatter man’. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. (at cited word) The old 'ooman's middlin' tatter to-day, I can tell ye. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). tatterv.1 a. transitive. To tear or reduce to tatters; to make ragged; to tear in pieces, mangle. Also figurative. to tatter a kip (slang): see kip n.3 1.The participial adjective tattered and verbal noun tattering are known before the simple vb. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > tear [verb (transitive)] > tear apart to-loukc890 to-braidc893 to-tearc893 to-teec893 to-rendc950 to-breakc1200 to-tugc1220 to-lima1225 rivea1250 to-drawa1250 to-tosea1250 drawa1300 rendc1300 to-rit13.. to-rivec1300 to-tusec1300 rakea1325 renta1325 to-pullc1330 to-tightc1330 tirec1374 halea1398 lacerate?a1425 to-renta1425 yryve1426 raga1450 to pull to (or in) piecesc1450 ravec1450 discerp1483 pluck1526 rip1530 decerp1531 rift1534 dilaniate1535 rochec1540 rack1549 teasea1550 berend1577 distract1585 ream1587 distrain1590 unrive1592 unseam1592 outrive1598 divulse1602 dilacerate1604 harrow1604 tatter1608 mammocka1616 uprentc1620 divell1628 divellicate1638 seam-rend1647 proscind1659 skail1768 screeda1785 spret1832 to tear to shreds1837 ribbon1897 c1380 [see tattering n.1 and adj.1 at Derivatives]. c1440 York Myst. xlvi. 44 (Of Christ scourged and crowned with thorns) Ilk tag of þat turtill so tatterid and torne es.] 1608 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 122 A Lion, that hath tatterd heer A goodly Heifer, there a lusty Steer. 1652 Persuasive to Compliance 6 A Nation so exhausted and tattered by divisions. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. i. 12 To assist at tattering a kip, as the phrase was, when we had a mind for a frolic. 1837 C. Lofft Self-formation I. 34 I tattered some good poetry to rags, expressly for her gratification. a1845 T. Hood Forge ii. xvi Shrieking for flesh to tear and tatter. b. intransitive. To be or become tattered. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [verb (intransitive)] > other shrink1483 tattera1616 intermat1904 plush1904 a1616 [see tattering n.1 and adj.1 at Derivatives]. 1934 D. Thomas in New Verse Apr. 12 Our strips of stuff that tatter as we move. Derivatives ˈtattering n.1 and adj.1 (in quot. c1380, slashing of garments). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > [noun] tatteringc1380 rendinga1398 rifta1400 rentingc1405 ripping1463 direption1483 outriving1488 dilaceration1545 raving1553 dilaniation1569 divulsion1603 discission1628 discerption1645 tear1666 rent1753 shredding1954 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > tearing or tearing apart > [adjective] > torn or torn apart betorna1300 forpinchedc1325 torn1362 broken1377 tatteringc1380 renta1382 fortorn1496 lacerate1514 lacerated1556 rented1559 rived1581 dilaniated1597 dilacerate1602 discerpted1607 berent1608 rended1612 breacheda1649 dilacerated1650 vultured1946 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > tattered tottered1570 tatteringc1580 tattered1596 tatterly1739 tatteryc1843 c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 124 Men deformen hor body by hor foule atyre..and tatering of clothes. c1580 tr. Bugbears Epil., Song ii, in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1897) 99 With battrynges, with plattrynges, with tattrynges. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. v. 7 After such bloody toile, we bid good night, And woon'd our tott'ring colours clearly vp, Last in the field, and almost Lords of it. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). tatterv.2 Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. intransitive. To talk idly, chatter, prate, tattle. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter chavel?c1225 babblea1250 chattera1250 clacka1250 janglea1300 ganglec1300 clapc1315 mumblec1350 blabberc1375 carp1377 tatterc1380 garre1382 rattlec1400 clatter1401 chimec1405 gabc1405 pattera1450 smattera1450 languetc1450 pratec1460 chat1483 jabber1499 clittera1529 cackle1530 prattle1532 blatter1533 blab1535 to run on pattens1546 tattle1547 prittle-prattlea1555 trattlea1555 tittle-tattle1556 quiddlea1566 brabble1570 clicket1570 twattle1573 gabble1574 prittle1583 to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597 to word it1612 deblaterate1623 tongue1624 twitter1630 snatter1647 oversay1656 whiffle1706 to gallop away1711 splutter1728 gob1770 gibble-gabble1775 palaver1781 to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785 gammon1789 witter1808 yabble1808 yaff1808 mag1810 chelp1820 tongue-pad1825 yatter1825 potter1826 chipper1829 jaw-jaw1831 buzz1832 to shoot off one's mouth1864 yawp1872 blate1878 chin1884 yap1888 spiel1894 to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895 to run off at the mouth1908 chattermag1909 clatfart1913 to talk a streak1915 to run one's mouth1916 natter1942 ear-bash1944 rabbit1950 yack1950 yacker1961 to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965 yacket1969 to twat on1996 c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 192 Oure fleschly peple haþ more lykynge in here bodely eris in sich knackynge & taterynge þan in herynge of goddis lawe. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 487/1 Tateryn, or iaueryn, or speke wythe owte resone (K. or iangelyn,..P. iaberyn). c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 487/1 Taterynge, or iauerynge (S. iaperynge, P. iaberinge), garritus. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Tattering Come now, there's to much tatterin' by half, let's have less noise and more work! Categories » 2. intransitive. ‘To scold; to chide; to be furious or cross’ ( Eng. Dial. Dict.). Derivatives ˈtattering n.2 and adj.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [adjective] wordyeOE talewisec1200 i-worded?c1225 babblinga1250 cacklinga1250 chatteringa1250 speakfula1250 word-wooda1250 of many wordsc1350 janglingc1374 tatteringc1380 tongueya1382 ganglinga1398 readya1400 jargaunt1412 talkative1432 open-moutheda1470 clattering1477 trattling?a1513 windy1513 popping1528 smatteringa1529 rattle?1529 communicablea1533 blab1552 gaggling1553 long-tongued?1553 prittle-prattle1556 pattering1558 talking1560 bobling1566 gabbling1566 verbal1572 piet1573 twattling1573 flibber gibber1575 babblative1576 tickle-tongued1577 tattling1581 buzzing1587 long-winded1589 multiloquous1591 discoursive1599 rattling1600 glib1602 flippant1605 talkful1605 nimble-tongued1608 tongue-ripe1610 fliperous1611 garrulous?1611 futile1612 overspeaking1612 feather-tongueda1618 tongue-free1617 long-breatheda1628 well-breathed1635 multiloquious1640 untongue-tied1640 unretentive1650 communicative1651 linguacious1651 glibbed1654 largiloquent1656 multiloquent1656 parlagea1657 loose-clacked1661 nimble-chop1662 twit-twat1665 over-talkativea1667 loquacious1667 loudmouth1668 conversable1673 gash1681 narrative1681 chappy1693 apposite1701 conversative1703 gabbit1710 lubricous1715 gabby?1719 ventose1721 taleful1726 chatty?1741 blethering1759 renable1781 fetch-fire1784 conversational1799 conversant1803 gashing1808 long-lunged1815 talky1815 multi-loquacious1819 prolegomenous1822 talky-talky1831 nimble-mouthed1836 slipper1842 speechful1842 gassy1843 in great force1849 yattering1859 babbly1860 irreticent1864 chattable1867 lubrical1867 chattery1869 loose-mouthed1872 chinny1883 tongue-wagging1885 yappy1909 big-mouthed1914 loose-lipped1919 ear-bashing1945 ear-bending1946 yackety-yacking1953 nattering1959 yacking1959 woofy1960 the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chattering chaveling?c1225 janglingc1330 jangleryc1374 tatteringc1380 ganglinga1387 clatteringc1400 babbling?c1430 languetingc1450 pratinga1470 cackling1530 prattling1530 tattling1547 gaggling1548 clicketing1575 twattling1577 clacking1594 gabbling1599 blattering1604 snuttering1693 futileness1727 rattling1753 gabbering1798 magginga1800 yaffing1815 deblateration1817 tattlement1837 nattering1859 spieling1859 yattering1859 chatteration1862 quiddling1870 windjamming1886 waffling1958 motormouthing1981 c1380Taterynge [see sense 1]. 1888Tatterin' [see sense 1]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). tatterv.3 dialect. intransitive. To move or bestir oneself actively; to go or run at a great rate. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > go swiftly on foot [verb (intransitive)] > run > run fast or at full speed to pull it1792 to run (also be off) like a redshank1809 sky1824 tattera1825 peel1860 pelter1906 hare1908 a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tatter, v. to stir actively and laboriously... ‘He is a very pains-taking man; always towing and tattering after his business’. 1828 T. C. Croker Fairy Legends & Trad. S. Ireland II. 126 Away they went tattering along the road, making the fire fly out of the stones at no rate. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xiv The bell rang violently. ‘There, do you hear him tattering?’ 1897 S. R. Crockett Lochinvar v. 68 Running fleet-foot..as though the devil himself had been tattering at his tail. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1c1400n.21881n.31890adj.1579v.1c1380v.2c1380v.3a1825 |
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