talesn.

Brit.

/ˈteɪliːz/, U.S.

/ˈteɪˌliz/

Etymology: Latin plural of tālis such, in the phrase tales de circumstantibus ‘such (or the like) persons from those standing about’, occurring in the order for adding such persons to a jury; whence used as a noun.

Law.

Originally, in plural: persons taken from among those present in court or standing by, to serve on a jury in a case where the original panel has become deficient in number by challenge or other cause, these being persons such as those originally summoned. Loosely applied in English as a singular (a tales) to the supply of people (formerly even one person) so provided. Also contextually applied to the order or act of supplying such substitutes, as to pray a tales, grant a tales, award a tales. In English use now restricted to such summoning of jurors; originally and still in U.S. of jurors (collectively) and the practice of summoning them.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [noun] > enrolment of jury > where original panel has become deficient

tales1495

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [noun] > member(s) of jury > member taken to make up number

tales1495

talesman1679

tallyman1682

c1250 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ 238 b (Rolls IV. 8).

1345 Year-bk. 19 Edw. III (Rolls) 146 Ou le panel par le Habeas corpora et Octo Tales fuit retourne devant luy.

1346 Year-bk. 20 Edw. III 490 Par quei il avoit briefe a Vicounte de feire venir præter les deux que furent jurez xii tales.

1370 Year-bk. 44 Edw. III Mich. pl. 62 f. 25 Pur que il [the counsel] pria xii tales et les serjeants d'autre part disoient que a autrefois il avoit ewe x tales.

1479 Year-bk. 18 Edw. IV Pasch. pl. 31 p. 6 Home n'avera xii tales en nul cas forsque in appeal tantum.

1531 Registr.omn. Brev. Judic. (Rastell) 75. ]

1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 21 Upon every tales graunted, the seid Maire and Aldermen shall impanell the seid Persones.1607 J. Cowell Interpreter (at cited word) A supply of men empaneled vpon a iury or enquest, and not appearing, or at their apparence, chalenged by..either partie,..the Iudge vpon petition graunteth a supply to be made by the Shyreeue of some men there present, equall in reputation to those that were impaneled. And herevpon the very act of supplying is called a Tales de Circumstantibus.1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss2/1 The first Tales must be vnder [i.e. fewer than] the principall panell, except in a cause of Appeale, and so euery Tales lesse then other.a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 69 He is chosen..like a Tales in a Jury, for happening to be near in Court.1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. xxiii. 364 Either party may pray a tales. A tales is a supply of such men as are summoned upon the first panel, in order to make up the deficiency.1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxiii. 354 It was discovered that only ten special jurymen were present. Upon this, Mr. Sergeant Buzfuz prayed a tales; the gentleman in black then proceeded to press into the special jury two of the common jurymen.1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. ii. iii. 355 In criminal cases it is not the practice to award a tales.

Compounds

tales-book n. a name for the entry-book of persons summoned on a tales: see quots.

ΚΠ

1604 E. Coke Rep. iv. 93 b Le liuer appel les Tales.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss2 Tales, is the proper name of a booke in the Kings bench office [citing Coke].

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Tales, is also the name of a Book in the Kings Bench Office Of such Jury-men as were of the Tales.]

1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Tales-book.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tales
释义	talesn. Brit. /ˈteɪliːz/, U.S. /ˈteɪˌliz/ Etymology: Latin plural of tālis such, in the phrase tales de circumstantibus ‘such (or the like) persons from those standing about’, occurring in the order for adding such persons to a jury; whence used as a noun. Law. Originally, in plural: persons taken from among those present in court or standing by, to serve on a jury in a case where the original panel has become deficient in number by challenge or other cause, these being persons such as those originally summoned. Loosely applied in English as a singular (a tales) to the supply of people (formerly even one person) so provided. Also contextually applied to the order or act of supplying such substitutes, as to pray a tales, grant a tales, award a tales. In English use now restricted to such summoning of jurors; originally and still in U.S. of jurors (collectively) and the practice of summoning them. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [noun] > enrolment of jury > where original panel has become deficient tales1495 society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [noun] > member(s) of jury > member taken to make up number tales1495 talesman1679 tallyman1682 c1250 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ 238 b (Rolls IV. 8). 1345 Year-bk. 19 Edw. III (Rolls) 146 Ou le panel par le Habeas corpora et Octo Tales fuit retourne devant luy. 1346 Year-bk. 20 Edw. III 490 Par quei il avoit briefe a Vicounte de feire venir præter les deux que furent jurez xii tales. 1370 Year-bk. 44 Edw. III Mich. pl. 62 f. 25 Pur que il [the counsel] pria xii tales et les serjeants d'autre part disoient que a autrefois il avoit ewe x tales. 1479 Year-bk. 18 Edw. IV Pasch. pl. 31 p. 6 Home n'avera xii tales en nul cas forsque in appeal tantum. 1531 Registr.omn. Brev. Judic. (Rastell) 75. ] 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 21 Upon every tales graunted, the seid Maire and Aldermen shall impanell the seid Persones.1607 J. Cowell Interpreter (at cited word) A supply of men empaneled vpon a iury or enquest, and not appearing, or at their apparence, chalenged by..either partie,..the Iudge vpon petition graunteth a supply to be made by the Shyreeue of some men there present, equall in reputation to those that were impaneled. And herevpon the very act of supplying is called a Tales de Circumstantibus.1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss2/1 The first Tales must be vnder [i.e. fewer than] the principall panell, except in a cause of Appeale, and so euery Tales lesse then other.a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 69 He is chosen..like a Tales in a Jury, for happening to be near in Court.1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. xxiii. 364 Either party may pray a tales. A tales is a supply of such men as are summoned upon the first panel, in order to make up the deficiency.1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxiii. 354 It was discovered that only ten special jurymen were present. Upon this, Mr. Sergeant Buzfuz prayed a tales; the gentleman in black then proceeded to press into the special jury two of the common jurymen.1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. ii. iii. 355 In criminal cases it is not the practice to award a tales. Compounds tales-book n. a name for the entry-book of persons summoned on a tales: see quots. ΚΠ 1604 E. Coke Rep. iv. 93 b Le liuer appel les Tales. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Sss2 Tales, is the proper name of a booke in the Kings bench office [citing Coke]. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Tales, is also the name of a Book in the Kings Bench Office Of such Jury-men as were of the Tales.] 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Tales-book. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1495
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