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单词 techno-
释义

techno-comb. form

Stress is determined by a range of factors though some degree of stress is usually maintained on this combining form.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek τεχνο-.
Etymology: < ancient Greek τεχνο-, combining form (in e.g. τεχνογράϕος : see technographer n.) of τέχνη art < the Indo-European base of Sanskrit takṣ- to fashion, takṣan carpenter, ancient Greek τέκτων carpenter (see tectonic adj.), classical Latin texere to weave (see text n.1) + a suffix forming nouns also found in ancient Greek πάχνη hoar frost (see pachnolite n.); compare -o- connective. Compare French techno- (formations in which are found from at least the early 19th cent.), German techno- (formations in which are found from at least the second half of the 20th cent.), post-classical Latin techno- (apparently found only in borrowings < Greek).Attested earliest in the early 17th cent. in technology n. and slightly later in the corresponding adjective technological adj., both adaptations of Greek and Latin words. Formations within English are found from the 19th cent., and are especially numerous from the 20th cent.
1. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘technological and ——’.
techno-commercial adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊkəˈməːʃl/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊkəˈmərʃ(ə)l/
ΚΠ
1937 Discovery Aug. 254/1 The history of this material [sc. synthetic rubber] from the early ‘academic synthesis’ period, through the ‘techno-commercial’ period, up to the present time.
1979 J. E. Rowley Mechanised In-house Information Syst. ii. 107 Some units..assign equal importance to scientific and technical information and techno-commercial material.
1996 Professional Engin. 2 Oct. 66/2 (advt.) Opportunities to join a world leader in high level techno-commercial consultancy for power generation developments.
techno-cultural adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəl/
,
/ˌtɛknəʊˈkʌltʃ(ə)rl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl/
ΚΠ
1933 E. B. Baker Displacem. of Men by Machines x. 195 The resulting unemployment is sociological and economic as well as technological. It might even be called technocultural unemployment.
1976 Sci. Amer. Aug. 30/1 Two general stages of human techno-cultural development.
1999 Wired May 183/1 The combination of good software and messianic faith..that spawned the technocultural phenomenon of free software.
techno-economic adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊiːkəˈnɒmɪk/
,
/ˌtɛknəʊɛkəˈnɒmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/
,
/ˌtɛknoʊˌikəˈnɑmɪk/
ΚΠ
1917 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 25 29 We move from the student's everyday experience through an examination of a techno-economic process to the study of a typical case of value.
1960 R. W. Marks Dymaxion World Buckminster Fuller 23/2 Since the benefits keep feeding back into the system, such techno-economic patterns are infinitely regenerative.
2007 Hindustan Times 28 May 19/4 NTPC will set up and operate a 500 MW coal based power plant..in Nigeria subject to techno-economic feasibility.
techno-environmental adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊᵻnvʌɪrə(n)ˈmɛntl/
,
/ˌtɛknəʊᵻnvʌɪrn̩ˈmɛntl/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊənˌvaɪrə(n)ˈmɛn(t)l/
,
/ˌtɛknoʊənˌvaɪ(ə)rnˈmɛn(t)l/
ΚΠ
1959 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 79 71/2 There is a correlation between techno-environmental factors and social power.
1968 M. Harris Rise Anthropol. Theory i. 4 I believe that the analogue of the Darwinian strategy in the realm of sociocultural phenomena is the principle of techno-environmental and techno-economic determinism.
2003 Anthropologica (Nexis) Mar. We do not find here the techno-environmental motor force of history that we see in other social evolutionist writings of the era.
2. Prefixed to nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘of or relating to technology’, ‘technical’.
a.
technobabble n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌbabl/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌbæb(ə)l/
colloquial (originally U.S.) incomprehensible or pretentious technical jargon; cf. psychobabble n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > used by other groups
indenture Englisha1568
water language1702
jockeyism1802
slum1812
Polari1846
stable-language1856
scientificism1860
water-slang1860
Oxfordish1863
galley-slang1867
pitmatic1885
commercialese1910
legalese1911
academese1917
Hollywoodese1920
businessese1921
Hollywoodism1925
trade unionese1927
advertisingese1929
officese1935
sociologese1940
Whitehallese1940
Newspeak1949
patter1949
Pentagonese1950
educationese1958
computerese1960
managementese1961
spacespeak1963
computer-speak1968
techno-jargon1972
business-speak1973
Eurospeak1975
Euro-jargon1976
technospeak1976
doctorspeak1977
corporate-speak1978
medspeak1979
mellowspeak1979
technobabble1981
teenspeak1982
management-speak1986
codespeak1987
1981 Wall St. Jrnl. 15 Oct. 28/5 Mr. Haig seems to have somehow sprung free of the technobabble of Mr. McNamara's Defense Department.
2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 4 June 21/2 He is aware..that one can take the love for technobabble too far.
technocomplex n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌkɒmplɛks/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌkɑmˌplɛks/
Archaeology an otherwise disparate group of cultures considered to share certain general similarities in technology and artefact type.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > other types of civilizations or cultures
economy1535
patriarchy1868
by-world1872
Western world1894
overworld1895
open society1911
pao-chia1931
closed society1935
plural society1939
technopolis1946
shame culture1947
19841951
Hollerith1957
metaculture1959
underground1959
permissive society1960
caring society1966
technocomplex1968
microsociety1970
overground1971
Manhattanism1978
1968 D. L. Clarke Analyt. Archaeol. viii. 357 Technocomplex, a group of cultures characterized by assemblages sharing a polythetic range but differing specific types of the same general families of artefact-types, shared as a widely diffused and interlinked response to common factors in environment, economy and technology.
1980 Cambr. Encycl. Archaeol. 69/1 The long, stable period of the Oldowan technocomplex.
1993 C. Tilley Interpretative Archaeol. viii. 380 Clarke's model is one of hierarchically nested entities (whether in terms of traits, culture groups and technocomplexes or the real human entities which they relate to in some imperfect way), which can at any point be seen as part of some larger system extending to infinity.
technoculture n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌkʌltʃə/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌkəltʃər/
a culture as informed or defined by its technological activity, esp. a culture characterized by a high level of technological development; (also) the practices, attitudes, etc., characteristic of those proficient in the use of information technology.
ΚΠ
1946 N.Y. Times 17 Nov. b9/7 We cannot logically thrust our own technoculture on alien peoples without deciding how good or how bad it is for us and for them.
1965 New Scientist 14 Oct. 130/2 I defined a technoculture as the product of the dynamic interaction of biological and technological entities and processes.
1995 Guardian 5 Jan. ii. 18/3 The electronic marketplace and the intelligent agent—two of the most cherished buzzwords in recent technoculture.
2002 A. Feenberg Transforming Technol. (rev. ed.) i. 10 Western capitalism and its peculiar technoculture.
techno-environment n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊᵻnˌvʌɪrə(n)m(ə)nt/
,
/ˈtɛknəʊᵻnˌvʌɪrn̩m(ə)nt/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊənˌvaɪrə(n)m(ə)nt/
,
/ˈtɛknoʊənˌvaɪ(ə)rnm(ə)nt/
the technological environment; the conditions or circumstances of technological activity in a society or culture.
ΚΠ
1974 Man 9 456 One might venture to argue that in a different techno-environment, a Kachin type system will tend to become transformed into something like a Shan state.
1987 Eng. Today Apr. 4/3 In cultural materialism, the techno-environment governs language.
2006 Childhood Educ. (Nexis) Jan. 305 Children are becoming lost due to the techno-environment, video games, long hours spent in front of the television, and the unavailability of working parents.
technofear n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊfɪə/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌfɪ(ə)r/
= technophobia n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > fear of particular things > [noun] > fear of technology
technophobia1947
technofear1980
techlash2000
1980 Times 14 Mar. 20/3 The consumer is still suffering from what many dealers are beginning to call ‘technofear’—fear of commitment to purchasing anything in case the technology changes.
1983 Times 28 Sept. 3/3 Techno-fear..is defined as ‘difficulties in accepting and using high-technology products in the home’.
2005 Australian 4 Jan. (Brisbane ed.) 23/3 Techno-fear—it's the inevitable corollary of any new technological developments from the steam engine to the VCR.
techno-fetishism n.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊˈfɛtᵻʃɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊˈfɛdɪʃˌɪz(ə)m/
obsession with or veneration of technology, esp. fashionable consumer gadgets.
ΚΠ
1986 Washington Post 28 Dec. (Bk. World section) 11/1 [Cyberpunk blends] techno-fetishism with a streetwise punk ethos.
2006 A. Allison Millennial Monsters ii. 45 Japan's..reinvention as a nation devoted to pacifism instead of militarism and techno-fetishism in both industry and consumer culture.
techno-fix n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊfɪks/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌfɪks/
colloquial a technological solution to a problem.
ΚΠ
1974 Audubon Jan. 121/1 No techno-fix, not the unlimited use of nuclear power, not even the Green Revolution, will help feed and clothe the world's growing population unless we begin to husband our resources.
2006 New Scientist 25 Feb. 50/2 The giveaway is his eulogy to green techno-fixes, coupled with the fear of a rampant China copying western consumer lifestyles.
technofreak n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊfriːk/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌfrik/
[see freak n.1 4d] an enthusiast for technology or for the technical complexities of a particular kind of equipment.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > enthusiast for technology > [noun]
technomaniac1951
technophile1955
techie1970
technofreak1973
technoid1976
gearhead1989
1973 Absolute Sound 1 ii. 42 We have always known it [sc. the audio industry] was dominated by techno freaks with an unhealthy irreverence for the live sound.
1983 Austral. Personal Computer June–July 62/1 A neat piece of technology that..ought to interest any technofreak simply because it's such a good idea.
2002 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 22 Apr. c6/2 He is truly a techno-freak, immersed in the culture of video games with a constellation of perspectives that is a little bit geeky and little bit rock 'n roll.
techno-freakish adj.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌfriːkɪʃ/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌfrikɪʃ/
rare characteristic of a technofreak; likely to appeal to technofreaks.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > enthusiast for technology > [adjective]
techno-freakish1973
propeller-headed1987
techy2004
1973 Absolute Sound 1 iii. 173 His prose is..so technofreakish,..so filled with demonstrations that the Great Expert is at work that it is incomprehensible to virtually every informed audiophile we know.
2000 Los Angeles Mag. (Nexis) 1 June 68 The new Blue Man Group is putting on a technofreakish musical and visual spectacle.
techno-hippie n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌhɪpi/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌhɪpi/
an enthusiast for or expert in information technology who holds ideals or attitudes associated with the hippie subculture.
ΚΠ
1980 M. L. Harris Everything you always wanted to know about heating with Wood i. 14 Heedless of the designs of backwoods technohippies, alternative energy engineers and Western civilization in general, nature has developed its own method for collecting and storing solar energy.
1990 Whole Earth Rev. (Nexis) 22 Sept. 44 There was also a score of aging techno-hippies, the crackers, and me.
2003 L. Hawking Jaded v. 81 A dusty café packed with pungent techno-hippies on their gap years typing out long letters full of their self-revelatory travel experiences.
techno-jargon n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌdʒɑːɡ(ə)n/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌdʒɑrɡ(ə)n/
technical jargon; = technobabble n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > used by other groups
indenture Englisha1568
water language1702
jockeyism1802
slum1812
Polari1846
stable-language1856
scientificism1860
water-slang1860
Oxfordish1863
galley-slang1867
pitmatic1885
commercialese1910
legalese1911
academese1917
Hollywoodese1920
businessese1921
Hollywoodism1925
trade unionese1927
advertisingese1929
officese1935
sociologese1940
Whitehallese1940
Newspeak1949
patter1949
Pentagonese1950
educationese1958
computerese1960
managementese1961
spacespeak1963
computer-speak1968
techno-jargon1972
business-speak1973
Eurospeak1975
Euro-jargon1976
technospeak1976
doctorspeak1977
corporate-speak1978
medspeak1979
mellowspeak1979
technobabble1981
teenspeak1982
management-speak1986
codespeak1987
1972 Chicago Tribune 16 Apr. (Bk. World section) 11/2 The players manically babble..absurd technojargon at each other.
2006 Guardian (Nexis) 26 June 1 The array of brain-bending techno-jargon and acronyms..is enough to make most self-respecting suits weep.
techno-junkie n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌdʒʌŋki/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌdʒəŋki/
colloquial a person having an obsessive interest in or compulsive desire to acquire the latest technological equipment.
ΚΠ
1981 Los Angeles Times 30 Aug. (Bk. Review section) 12/2 Automatic dialers and speaker phones save money by speeding up dialing and letting us do two things at once. Is..[the author] a techno-junkie or just in a hurry?
2003 HomeDIY Dec. 39/1 A great gift for style conscious techno-junkies... The leading edge device can control up to six pieces of audio-visual equipment from one handy remote.
techno-manager n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌmanədʒə/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌmænədʒər/
a person who is both a technologist and a manager; a manager who uses or is responsible for technology.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to status > [noun] > manager > also technologist
techno-manager1962
1962 A. Sampson Anat. Brit. xiii. 211 It was only after France and Germany had founded their polytechniques and hochschule [sic] for techno-managers that Britain gradually felt the need to adapt their universities to technical education.
2002 J. Floersch Meds, Money, & Manners v. 97 He went along with the view that managers rely too much on fabricated and building-centered activity spaces... Not surprisingly, this techno-manager did not fret about driving and formed a real identification with his car.
techno-managerial adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊmanᵻˈdʒɪərɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊˌmænəˈdʒɪriəl/
relating to both technology and management.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > management methods or systems > [adjective] > combining technical and managerial skills
techno-managerial1970
1968 D. Miller & H. G. Trend in G. R. Feiwel New Currents in Soviet-type Economies vii. 554 The state..will in any case continue controlling the teams, rewarding the more successful politico-techno-managerial groups by placing them in preferential positions.]
1970 India: Ref. Ann., 1970 317 To generate productivity consciousness in all spheres of economic activity and to render techno-managerial services, the National Productivity Council (NPC) was established.
2000 N. Fairclough New Labour, New Lang. ii. 60 The lion's share of the extraordinary productivity gains associated with the current capitalist renaissance has gone to the owners of capital, to a new techno-managerial elite.
technomania n.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊˈmeɪnɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊˈmeɪniə/
passionate enthusiasm for technology.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > attitudes to work > [noun]
solidarity1885
work-shyness1904
ergophobia1905
technophobia1947
technomania1948
work-mindedness1951
Luddism1967
workaholism1968
Ludditism1971
1948 M. Jarrett-Kerr tr. W. Weidlé Dilemma of Arts 126 Acute technomania with a humanist culture.
1996 New Scientist 16 Mar. 9/2 The principles espoused by the Luddites are the only possible corrective to the techno-mania that is taking humanity to the brink of catastrophe.
technomaniac n.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊˈmeɪnɪak/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊˈmeɪniˌæk/
a person with a passionate enthusiasm for technology.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > enthusiast for technology > [noun]
technomaniac1951
technophile1955
techie1970
technofreak1973
technoid1976
gearhead1989
1951 P. A. Sorokin S.O.S.: Meaning of Our Crisis ii. 44 Still more incomprehensible are the measurements of Your Metromaniacs, the objective tests of Your Testophreniacs, and ‘the techniques of psychosocial research’ of Your Technomaniacs.
1994 Nature 3 Mar. 20/3 The technomaniacs, fearing that they were losing this argument, sought to hijack solar power themselves.
techno-mechanic n. and adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊmᵻˈkanɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊməˈkænɪk/
rare (a) n.mechanical art; (b) adj.relating to technology and machines.
ΚΠ
1833 tr. J. W. von Goethe in S. Austin Characteristics Goethe I. 187 Persuaded of the co-operation of the Techno-mechanic [Ger. Technisch-Mechanischen] with the Dynamo-ideal, [I] had Seebeck's cross embroidered like damask, and could now see it in whatever light I chose, clear or dim, on an uniform surface.
1996 M. Boscagli Eye on Flesh iv. 158 In the years preceding the First World War, the technomechanic fantasies of Futurism represented the culmination of a new aesthetic and cultural interest in the machine.
techno-nationalism n.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊˈnaʃn̩əlɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌtɛknəʊˈnaʃn̩l̩ɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌtɛknəʊˈnaʃənl̩ɪz(ə)m/
,
/ˌtɛknəʊˈnaʃ(ə)nəlɪz(ə)m/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪz(ə)m/
refusal or reluctance on the part of a nation to export, or allow other nations to benefit from, its advanced technology.
ΚΠ
1982 Foreign Policy 47 95 The key ministry responsible for electronics industry development, MITI, appears to understand the dangers of autarkic, techno-nationalism.
2006 D. Edgerton Shock of Old (2008) v. 113 Should we..discard techno-nationalism, and think techno-globally?
techno-nerd n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊnəːd/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌnərd/
slang (originally U.S.) a person who pursues an (obsessive) interest in, or is extremely knowledgeable about, technology, often regarded as lacking other interests, being socially inept, etc.
ΚΠ
1984 InfoWorld 18 June 66/1 Some of the young techno-nerds who already know him are reluctant to be seen with him in public.
1991 New Scientist 21 Dec. 22/1 Scientists are seen as techno-nerds with pen-filled pockets.
2005 Spectator 22 Oct. 30/2 Bloggers and techno-nerds are earnestly debating the issues that arise from this clash. Should network providers give internet voice traffic the priority it needs over data traffic?
technopark n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊpɑːk/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌpɑrk/
a site developed to accommodate businesses operating in the field of technology; cf. science park n. at science n. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1972 Times 24 Apr. (Brit. & Euopean Property Developm. section) p. v/4 A factory area called Technopark.
1982 Financial Times 13 Aug. 10/4 The Prudential is set to spend £4.5 m on the first phase of what it describes as London's first ‘technopark’, to be situated on a derelict two-acre site at the Elephant and Castle.
2007 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 15 July i. 9/5 Russian authorities..are setting aside billions of rubles for the construction of ‘techno-parks’.
technophile n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknə(ʊ)fʌɪl/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknəˌfaɪl/
[after German Technophile (1954 in the source translated in quot. 1955)] a person who likes or readily adopts technology.In quot. 1955 applied to an animal.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > enthusiast for technology > [noun]
technomaniac1951
technophile1955
techie1970
technofreak1973
technoid1976
gearhead1989
1955 G. Sircom tr. H. Hediger Stud. Psychol. & Behaviour Captive Animals Zoos & Circuses 15 Even within a single group of animals..one may be a technophobe (pine marten), the other a definite technophile (the common marten, Martes foina).
1983 Daily Tel. 28 Nov. 12/1 Those technophiles disappointed by the absence of innovative features in IBM's newly announced P.C. Junior home computer have overlooked one splendid novelty.
2003 Total DVD Dec. 111/1 When the first personal DVD players were introduced, they were regarded as futuristic pieces of technology aimed only at the well-heeled technophile.
technophilia n.
Brit. /ˌtɛknə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknəˈfɪliə/
[after German Technophilie (1954 in the passage translated in quot. 1955)] love or enthusiasm for technology; cf. technophile n.
ΚΠ
1955 G. Sircom tr. H. Hediger Stud. Psychol. & Behaviour Captive Animals viii. 106 On the animal's side,..a certain inclination for human buildings and constructions (‘technophilia’ [Ger. Technophilie]).
1976 Jrnl. Aesthetic Educ. 10 115 It must fare even worse under the impact of educational technophilia.
2002 Chicago Tribune 17 Apr. i. 2/1 The emerging culture of technophilia and the early days of mechanical engineering.
technophilic adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛknə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknəˈfɪlɪk/
characterized by technophilia.
ΚΠ
1963 R. L. Birdwhistell in P. H. Knapp Expressions of Emotions in Man ii. vii. 132 I must not be led into the technophilic delusion that my units in kinesics are made up out of light.
2004 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 29 Feb. (Features section) 9 The film is..technophilic to a fault, with barely a sequence that doesn't feature some trickiness involving mobiles, digital tracking devices and other electro-nicknacks.
techno-savvy adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛknəʊˈsavi/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknoʊˈsævi/
knowledgeable about or conversant with technology or technical matters.
ΚΠ
1985 Washington Post 3 Feb. d14/3 Anderson's deadpan conceptualism and techno-savvy wit is entertaining in its way.
2005 P. Grabosky & R. Broadhurst Cyber-crime xvii. 347 Techno-savvy offenders in foreign lands perceive these countries' information systems as attractive.
technospeak n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊspiːk/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌspik/
= techno-jargon n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > used by other groups
indenture Englisha1568
water language1702
jockeyism1802
slum1812
Polari1846
stable-language1856
scientificism1860
water-slang1860
Oxfordish1863
galley-slang1867
pitmatic1885
commercialese1910
legalese1911
academese1917
Hollywoodese1920
businessese1921
Hollywoodism1925
trade unionese1927
advertisingese1929
officese1935
sociologese1940
Whitehallese1940
Newspeak1949
patter1949
Pentagonese1950
educationese1958
computerese1960
managementese1961
spacespeak1963
computer-speak1968
techno-jargon1972
business-speak1973
Eurospeak1975
Euro-jargon1976
technospeak1976
doctorspeak1977
corporate-speak1978
medspeak1979
mellowspeak1979
technobabble1981
teenspeak1982
management-speak1986
codespeak1987
1976 Washington Post 18 July 17/5 The Laughlin crew..are ‘detail and figure nuts’ to whom ‘technospeak is a first language’.
2005 Observer 6 Nov. (Business section) 7/3 A web service is technospeak for a computer function that is available via a browser rather than from a program running on your computer.
technosphere n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknə(ʊ)sfɪə/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌsfɪ(ə)r/
the sphere or realm of human technological activity; the technologically modified environment.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > [noun] > specific sphere
technosphere1960
1960 Science June 1822/1 Modern man has become a goalless, lonely prisoner of his technosphere.
1969 J. Huxley & M. Nicholson in Times 7 Oct. 8/1 The most striking change which it has brought is to create out of a mass of economic, social and technical developments, an entire semi-autonomous new system, which we may call the technosphere, with its own structure and anatomy, its own programmed inputs and outputs, and its accidental or deliberate releases into the biosphere.
1999 New Scientist 20 Mar. 54 (advt.) You..will be able to apply your knowledge in either the technosphere or natural environment.
technostress n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊstrɛs/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌstrɛs/
originally U.S. stress arising from working in an environment dominated by technology, esp. computers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > stress
post-traumatic stress syndrome1960
post-traumatic stress disorder1980
PTSD1982
technostress1982
1982 Personnel Jrnl. Oct. 753 (title) Managing technostress: optimizing the use of computer technology.
1991 Omni Apr. 36/1 One of the first signs of the struggle to adapt to the electronic office is often technostress, a cognitive shift that results from an overidentification with information systems.
1998 Euralex '98 Proc. II. vii. 524 The domain of computing is particularly rich in metaphor, for both cognitive and aesthetic reasons. Regarding the former, many laypeople are confused by technology, and complain of ‘technostress’.
technostressed adj.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊstrɛst/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌstrɛst/
originally U.S. affected by technostress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > stress
PTSD1982
technostressed1984
1984 C. Brod Technostress ii. 41 Mental fatigue becomes a familiar feeling for the technostressed individual.
2000 Chicago Daily Herald (Nexis) 27 Aug. 9 Feeling techno-stressed from a summer of video games, sitcom reruns and teen-pop music?
technostructure n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌstrʌktʃə/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌstrək(t)ʃər/
a group of technologists or technical experts that controls the workings of industry or government.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule of any class or persons > ruling class or group > [noun] > of technical experts
technocracy1924
technostructure1967
1967 J. K. Galbraith New Industr. State vi. 71 Management..includes..only a small proportion of those who..contribute information to group decisions. This..group..extends from the most senior officials of the corporation to..blue collar workers... This..is the guiding intelligence—the brain—of the enterprise... I propose to call this organization the Technostructure.
1986 Acad. Managem. Jrnl. 29 813 By designing work processes, specifying outputs, or controlling workers' skills, technostructures remove some discretion and power from middle-line managers.
2001 Mod. Law Rev. 64 748 The main feature of the technostructure is a sophisticated communications web, which inter-connects and benefits specialist decision takers in both government and industry.
techno-thriller n.
Brit. /ˈtɛknəʊˌθrɪlə/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛknoʊˌθrɪlər/
a novel or film in the spy or crime genre, the plot and action of which involves much scientific and technological detail.
ΚΠ
1978 Observer 3 Dec. 36/8 (advt.) Techno-thriller by the man they call the new Le Carré.
1986 Washington Post 20 Jan. c16/1 World War III could be..waged..on cool and bloodless plains of silicon and won by software sabotage of the enemy's crucial computer systems. That is the timely and arresting premise of ‘Softwar’, a French techno-thriller.
1996 SFX May 51/2 Very much a technothriller in nature, Bugs is something of a contemporary take on Mission: Impossible, with its scenario of three freelance crimebusters using cutting-edge hardware to thwart the bad guys and right wrongs.
2002 Daily Tel. 25 Nov. 17/3 It's a highly polished example of the genre he pioneered—the techno-thriller. You not only get a suspenseful page-turner about corporate greed and scientific overreaching, but also a mini-education in such arcane subjects as nanotechnology and computer viruses.
technotronic adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛknə(ʊ)ˈtrɒnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛknəˈtrɑnɪk/
= technetronic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > [adjective] > relating to technology > branches of technology
super-technological1933
technetronic1967
technotronic1968
terotechnological1970
high-tech1979
new-tech1982
1968 Calif. Law Rev. 56 923 American ‘technotronic’ advances may submerge the European effort to achieve a comparable industrial economy.
1993 R. Rucker et al. Mondo 2000 (U.K. ed.) 225/1 Schwarzenegger, a hunky menschmachine best known for his portrayal of a death-dealing cyborg, epitomizes sexual confusion in the technotronic age.
b. In general use, forming less fixed or established collocations than those treated separately at sense 2a.
ΚΠ
1933 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 301/2 The Technocrack of Doom.
1975 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 59 240 The teacher exploits the human use of techno-aids.
1983 Times 29 Mar. 16/3 Dolphin has extended its programmes..to include both residential and day centre options. And it offers ‘techno’ camps in all the school holidays.
1989 B. Paris Louise Brooks i. xi. 253 The stars..assured each other sound was just another techno-gimmick that wouldn't last.
1990 J. Gribbin Hothouse Earth x. 243 The other bright idea of the techno fans [is] that of taking carbon dioxide out of the factory and power station chimneys and getting rid of it underground or in the sea.
1996 T. Clancy Executive Orders lvi. 766 The agent was his squad's techno-genius.
2000 Time 6 Nov. 100/1 A classic case of adults playing techno-catch-up.
2007 Sharp Edge June 22/1 It will revise your files to protect your work from the inevitable techno-blunder.
3. Prefixed to the names of styles of popular music (as techno-pop, techno-rock, techno-house, etc.) to denote music incorporating sounds generated or modified electronically, esp. using synthesizers; (in later use also) denoting variations of these styles based on or influenced by techno music (see techno n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music
a cappella1905
soundclash1925
marabi1933
doo-wop1958
filk1959
folk-rock1963
Liverpool sound1963
Mersey beat1963
Mersey sound1963
surf music1963
malombo1964
mbaqanga1964
easy listening1965
disco music1966
Motown1966
boogaloo1967
power pop1967
psychedelia1967
yé-yé1967
agitpop1968
bubblegum1968
Tamla Motown1968
Tex-Mex1968
downtempo1969
taarab1969
thrash1969
world music1969
funk1970
MOR1970
tropicalism1970
Afrobeat1971
electro-pop1971
post-rock1971
techno-pop1971
Tropicalia1971
tropicalismo1971
disco1972
Krautrock1972
schlager1973
Afropop1974
punk funk1974
disco funk1975
Europop1976
mgqashiyo1976
P-funk1976
funkadelia1977
karaoke music1977
alternative music1978
hardcore1978
psychobilly1978
punkabilly1978
R&B1978
cowpunk1979
dangdut1979
hip-hop1979
Northern Soul1979
rap1979
rapping1979
jit1980
trance1980
benga1981
New Romanticism1981
post-punk1981
rap music1981
scratch1982
scratch-music1982
synth-pop1982
electro1983
garage1983
Latin1983
Philly1983
New Age1984
New Age music1985
ambient1986
Britpop1986
gangster rap1986
house1986
house music1986
mbalax1986
rai1986
trot1986
zouk1986
bhangra1987
garage1987
hip-house1987
new school1987
old school1987
thrashcore1987
acid1988
acid house1988
acid jazz1988
ambience1988
Cantopop1988
dance1988
deep house1988
industrial1988
swingbeat1988
techno1988
dream pop1989
gangsta rap1989
multiculti1989
new jack swing1989
noise-pop1989
rave1989
Tejano1989
breakbeat1990
chill-out music1990
indie1990
new jack1990
new jill swing1990
noisecore1990
baggy1991
drum and bass1991
gangsta1991
handbag house1991
hip-pop1991
loungecore1991
psychedelic trance1991
shoegazing1991
slowcore1991
techno-house1991
gabba1992
jungle1992
sadcore1992
UK garage1992
darkcore1993
dark side1993
electronica1993
G-funk1993
sampladelia1994
trip hop1994
break1996
psy-trance1996
nu skool1997
folktronica1999
dubstep2002
Bongo Flava2003
grime2003
Bongo2004
singeli2015
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of
jazz-rock1915
rockabilly1956
rockaboogie1956
hard rock1959
folk-rock1963
soft rock1965
surf rock1965
acid rock1966
raga rock1966
progressive rock1968
Christian rock1969
cock rock1970
punk1970
punk rock1970
space rock1970
swamp rock1970
techno-rock1971
glitter rock1972
grunge1973
glam-rock1974
pub rock1974
alternative rock1975
dinosaur rock1975
prog rock1976
AOR1977
New Wave1977
pomp rock1978
prog1978
anarcho-punk1979
stadium rock1979
oi1981
alt-rock1982
noise1982
noise-rock1982
trash1983
mosh1985
emo-core1986
Goth1986
rawk1987
emo1988
grindcore1989
darkwave1990
queercore1991
lo-fi1993
dadrock1994
nu metal1995
1971 Creem Oct. 38/2 The captivating influence the Five possessed, was basically that of naive white boys playing (discovering?) techno-rock, the sort that pushed electronics to their earsplitting limits.
1980 N.Y. Times 11 July c14/4 On her new ‘Come Upstairs’ album, Miss Simon extends her musical idiom as far as modified techno-pop.
1990 Atlantic Jan. 97/1 The slick techno-funk he [sc. Miles Davis] has been recording since The Man With the Horn, in 1981.
1991 Source Dec. 36/1 With dry, pseudo, techno-house cold-flooding the systems.
2004 Jockey Slut Feb. 67/4 Spazzy techno-electro is the inspiration for the original here, with breaksy remixes coming from Nills Hess and Paul Daley.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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