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单词 technicum
释义

technicumn.

Brit. /ˈtɛknᵻkəm/, U.S. /ˈtɛknəkəm/
Forms: 1900s– technicum, 1900s– technikum.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian texnikum.
Etymology: < Russian texnikum (a1907 or earlier) < German Technikum (1862 or earlier; now rare) < ancient Greek τεχνικός (see technic adj.) + German -um, after Latin neuter nouns ending in -um.
In the Soviet Union and subsequently in Russia and some other countries formerly part of the Soviet Union: a technical college. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [noun] > college > technical college
school1815
technical college1824
polytechnic1836
poly1858
Tech1881
Polytech1900
technicum1924
monotechnic1931
Open Tech1980
1924 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 8 210 Technicum—four years—specialization in every line of work.
1963 Higher Educ.: Rep. Comm. under Ld. Robbins 43 in Parl. Papers 1962–3 (Cmnd. 2154) XI. 639 In the Soviet Union, the output of Technicums is not included.
1998 Regional Approach to Industr. Restructuring in Tomsk Region, Russ. Federation v. 225 Vocational education is offered at three levels... Technicums training supervisors and technicians.
2003 Amer. Educ. Res. Jrnl. 40 178 Narkompros had failed to eliminate trade schools and technikums from the upper level of general secondary school.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1924
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