taxonomicadj.

Brit.

/ˌtaksəˈnɒmɪk/, U.S.

/ˈˌtæksəˈnɑmɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: taxonomy n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: < taxonomy n. + -ic suffix, after French taxonomique (1832).

1. Of or relating to taxonomy or classification, classificatory; spec. relating to the systematic classification of living organisms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [adjective]

taxonomic1842

taxonomical1856

taxinomic1899

1842 London Jrnl. Bot. 1 597 The dehiscence, form, opacity, or transparency of the exine, and simplicity or compound structure of the pollen, are the characters of this organ of greatest taxonomic importance.

1890 Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1888 244 A general taxonomic system similar to but more refined than those current in objective geology for a generation.

1894 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. III 820 The taxonomic position of the Palamedeidæ..has been much debated.

1935 P. S. Welch Limnol. x. 262 These indigenous aquatic bacteria do not constitute a single taxonomic unit.

1953 Jrnl. Business Univ. Chicago 26 200/1 In Part II on business policies, he uses the taxonomic approach.

1975 Blumea 22 420 The precise configuration of antherodes and pistillodes in relation to other floral parts is likely to prove of considerable taxonomic value.

1986 A. Danto Encounters & Refl. (1991) 50 If we use Van Gogh and Rubens as taxonomic markers, the few artists who volunteer for inclusion in the latter's class must resist considerable peer pressure.

2009 C. R. C. Sheppard et al. Biol. Coral Reefs ii. 61 Mangroves are a diverse group of halophytic trees and shrubs with little taxonomic relation to each other.

2. Linguistics. Involving or concerned with the identification and classification of the units into which languages are analysed. Cf. structuralist adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective] > specific types or features of linguistic analysis

paradigmatic1891

realizational1904

non-distinctive1916

principled1919

binary1921

over-differentiated1927

marked1933

unmarked1933

isomorphic1937

nuclear1937

contrastive1940

metalinguistic1941

metalingual1942

componential1947

linear1955

rewrite1960

unordered1960

taxonomic1962

non-binary1971

1962 N. Chomsky in Internat. Preprints Papers 9th Internat. Congr. of Linguists 556 In the case of perception of language,..the step-by-step analytic models of taxonomic linguistics are not in the least convincing.

1976 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 21 128 FBG present excellent discussions of taxonomic structural linguistics, how it is done, what it discovered about language (observing that many of the facts about language structure that taxonomic grammarians set out to capture are real), and the psycholinguistics of taxonomic grammar.

2011 J. Albrecht in B. Kortmann & J. van der Auwera Langs. & Linguistics Europe xlvii. 839 Chomsky's polemic against the predominantly ‘taxonomic’ approach of structuralist linguists using so-called discovery procedures..was directed against American Structuralism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	taxonomic
释义	taxonomicadj. Brit. /ˌtaksəˈnɒmɪk/, U.S. /ˈˌtæksəˈnɑmɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: taxonomy n., -ic suffix. Etymology: < taxonomy n. + -ic suffix, after French taxonomique (1832). 1. Of or relating to taxonomy or classification, classificatory; spec. relating to the systematic classification of living organisms. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [adjective] taxonomic1842 taxonomical1856 taxinomic1899 1842 London Jrnl. Bot. 1 597 The dehiscence, form, opacity, or transparency of the exine, and simplicity or compound structure of the pollen, are the characters of this organ of greatest taxonomic importance. 1890 Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1888 244 A general taxonomic system similar to but more refined than those current in objective geology for a generation. 1894 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. III 820 The taxonomic position of the Palamedeidæ..has been much debated. 1935 P. S. Welch Limnol. x. 262 These indigenous aquatic bacteria do not constitute a single taxonomic unit. 1953 Jrnl. Business Univ. Chicago 26 200/1 In Part II on business policies, he uses the taxonomic approach. 1975 Blumea 22 420 The precise configuration of antherodes and pistillodes in relation to other floral parts is likely to prove of considerable taxonomic value. 1986 A. Danto Encounters & Refl. (1991) 50 If we use Van Gogh and Rubens as taxonomic markers, the few artists who volunteer for inclusion in the latter's class must resist considerable peer pressure. 2009 C. R. C. Sheppard et al. Biol. Coral Reefs ii. 61 Mangroves are a diverse group of halophytic trees and shrubs with little taxonomic relation to each other. 2. Linguistics. Involving or concerned with the identification and classification of the units into which languages are analysed. Cf. structuralist adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective] > specific types or features of linguistic analysis paradigmatic1891 realizational1904 non-distinctive1916 principled1919 binary1921 over-differentiated1927 marked1933 unmarked1933 isomorphic1937 nuclear1937 contrastive1940 metalinguistic1941 metalingual1942 componential1947 linear1955 rewrite1960 unordered1960 taxonomic1962 non-binary1971 1962 N. Chomsky in Internat. Preprints Papers 9th Internat. Congr. of Linguists 556 In the case of perception of language,..the step-by-step analytic models of taxonomic linguistics are not in the least convincing. 1976 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 21 128 FBG present excellent discussions of taxonomic structural linguistics, how it is done, what it discovered about language (observing that many of the facts about language structure that taxonomic grammarians set out to capture are real), and the psycholinguistics of taxonomic grammar. 2011 J. Albrecht in B. Kortmann & J. van der Auwera Langs. & Linguistics Europe xlvii. 839 Chomsky's polemic against the predominantly ‘taxonomic’ approach of structuralist linguists using so-called discovery procedures..was directed against American Structuralism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1842
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