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单词 taxeme
释义

taxemen.

/ˈtaksiːm/
Etymology: < Greek τάξις arrangement + -eme suffix.
Linguistics.
A unit of syntactic relationship, esp. one that cannot be further analysed or lacks meaning by itself, such as word order or stress.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun]
constituent1933
taxeme1933
syntaxeme1947
tagma1949
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. x. 166 A simple feature of grammatical arrangement is a grammatical feature or taxeme. A taxeme is in grammar what a phoneme is in the lexicon—namely, the smallest unit of form.
1943 K. L. Pike in Language XIX. 69 Somewhat diffidently I suggest the following classifications and relabelings as perhaps being a bit easier to handle than Bloomfield's... Tagmeme, a composite view of the basic composite taxemes of a linguistic form, at any one specific layer of structure. E.g. the total arrangement features of the form duchess considered as a single entity.
1967 M. Schlauch Language vi. 127 A taxeme, taken by itself, may have no meaning; when one or more taken together do have meaning the combination is called a tagmeme (for instance, duch + ess).
1970 G. C. Lepschy Survey Struct. Ling. v. 89 Taxemes occur in conventional grammatical arrangements.

Derivatives

taˈxemic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [adjective]
tactic1933
taxemic1950
constituent1953
syntaxemic1968
1950 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Add. Taxemic.
taˈxemics n. plural (construed as singular) the study and description of language in terms of taxemes.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > study of
taxemics1947
1947 C. F. Hockett in Language XXIII. 274 This term [sc. tactics] seems simpler than ‘taxemics’ or ‘tagmemics’, which one might derive more directly from Bloomfield's labels.
1967 M. Schlauch Language vi. 128 It would seem that the terminology of taxemics requires further study.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1933
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