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单词 territorial army
释义

Territorial Armyn.

Brit. /ˌtɛrᵻˈtɔːrɪəl ˈɑːmi/, U.S. /ˌtɛrəˈtɔriəl ˈɑrmi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: territorial adj., army n.
Etymology: < territorial adj. + army n. Compare French armée territoriale (19th cent.).
Military.
A British volunteer force originally instituted in 1908 and organized on a territorial or local basis to provide a reserve of trained and disciplined manpower for use in an emergency. Cf. Territorial Force n. at territorial adj. and n. Compounds; territorial n. 1.From 1908 to 1920 the Territorial Army was officially known as the Territorial Force. In 1967 the Territorial Army and the Army Emergency Reserve were merged to create a civilian defence force known as the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve, itself renamed the Territorial Army in 1979.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > special reserves or Territorial Army
army of reserve1607
reserves1826
Special Reserve1907
Territorial Army1907
home guard1908
T.A.1924
TAVR1967
1907 Outlook 30 Nov. 706/2 There is no evident reason why any old Volunteer should hesitate about joining the Territorial Army.
1908 Daily Chron. 1 Apr. 7/4 Yesterday the existence of the Volunteers as such terminated, and to-day the Territorial Army comes into being.
1940 J. F. Kennedy Why Eng. Slept vii. 158 From this time on, it was also established that the Territorial Army, which corresponded somewhat to our National Guard, had ‘a claim on the same sources and standards of instruction as the Regular Army’.
1941 W. S. Churchill in R. S. Churchill Into Battle 31 Why..are the Guards drilling with flags instead of machine-guns? Why is it that our small Territorial Army is in such a rudimentary condition?
1970 Daily Tel. 14 Jan. 16 Trying to get a snappy recruiting message home to the public is a testing business..now that they have been saddled with the ponderous legal name ‘Territorial Army Volunteer Reserve’.
2004 Daily Tel. 1 Sept. 23/4 To those of us still willing to serve in the Territorial Army, his views are frankly insulting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1907
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更新时间:2025/1/5 17:00:49