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单词 box tree
释义

box treen.

Brit. /ˈbɒks triː/, U.S. /ˈbɑks ˌtri/, Australian English /ˈbɔks triː/
Forms: see box n.1 and tree n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: box n.1, tree n.
Etymology: < box n.1 + tree n.With sense 1 compare Old High German buhsboum and the related Germanic forms cited at buschbome n.
1. Originally: the common box, Buxus sempervirens. In later use more generally: any of the other shrubs and trees of the genus Buxus. Cf. box n.1 1.In quot. c1405: (perhaps) the wood of the common or European box; cf. box n.1 2.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > box-tree or shrub > [noun]
box treeOE
boxOE
busshe1430
dwarf box1578
ground-box1578
bush-tree1595
boxwood1652
tree-box1731
OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 20 Haec buxus, þis boxtreow, hoc boxum forcorfen box.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 444 Lyk was [he] to byholde The Boxtree, or the Asshen dede and colde.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 46 Box tre, buxus.
1575 J. Turler Traueiler ii. xv. 169 Labirinthes and Mazes of Box tree, Iuis, and Mirtles.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. v. 14 Get ye all three into the box tree . View more context for this quotation
1852 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce (at cited word) Boxwood, In 1815, the box trees cut down on Box-hill..produced upwards of 10,000l.
1942 F. Weiss (U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 1855) (title) Culture, diseases, and pests of the box tree.
2005 C. Tudge Secret Life Trees viii. 161 The family of the box trees, Buxaceae, has not been easy to place.
2013 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 14 Apr. (T Style Mag.) 62/1 The models..moved through a spring garden, along a maze of topiaried box trees devised for the show.
2. Australian. Any of several eucalyptus trees, typically with hard close-grained wood. Cf. box n.1 3.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees
yellow box1662
gum tree1676
white gum tree1733
whip-stick1782
peppermint1790
red gum tree1790
red mahogany1798
white gum1798
box1801
blue gum1802
eucalyptus1809
box tree1819
black-butted gum1820
bloodwood1827
white ash1830
blackbutt1833
morrel1837
mountain ash1837
mallee scrub1845
apple gum1846
flooded gum1847
Moreton Bay ash1847
mallee1848
swamp gum1852
box-gum1855
manna gum1855
white top1856
river gum1860
grey box1861
woolly butt1862
marlock1863
fever tree1867
red ironbark1867
river white gum1867
karri1870
yellow jacket1876
eucalypt1877
yapunyah1878
coolibah1879
scribbly gum1883
forest mahogany1884
yellow jack1884
rose gum1885
Jimmy Low1887
nankeen gum1889
slaty gum1889
sugar-gum1889
apple box1890
Murray red gum1895
creek-gum1898
eucalyptian1901
forest red gum1904
river red gum1920
napunyah1921
whitewash gum1923
ghost gum1928
snow gum1928
Sydney blue gum1932
salmon gum1934
lapunyah1940
1819 W. C. Wentworth Statist., Hist., & Polit. Descr. New S. Wales 47 The forest is less thick, and the trees in general are of another description; the iron barks, yellow gums, and forest oaks disappearing, and the stringy barks, blue gums, and box trees, generally usurping their stead.
1827 H. Hellyer in J. Bischoff Van Diemen's Land (1832) 168 I found the stump of a withered box tree.
1849 C. Sturt Narr. Exped. Central Austral. I. 116 The flats of the Darling..are..lightly wooded, having low and useless box-trees (the Gobero of Sir Thomas Mitchell), growing on them.
1940 A. Upfield Bushranger of Skies xx. 193 I've put in half a handful of box-tree seeds. They'll act like a double dose of painkiller.
1980 Rangelands 2 60/1 (caption) Beef cattle find shade and shelter amongst the many bimble box trees (Eucalyptus populnea).
2000 Riverine Herald (Echuca, Victoria) 14 July 6/4 The area has an existing strand of box trees.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.OE
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