单词 | tansy |
释义 | tansyn. 1. An erect herbaceous plant, Tanacetum vulgare, N.O. Compositæ, tribe Corymbiferæ, growing about two feet high, with deeply cut and divided leaves, and terminal corymbs of yellow rayless button-like flowers; all parts of the plant have a strong aromatic scent and bitter taste.Formerly much used in medicine as a stomachic, and in cookery. curled tansy, a variety with curled leaves, is used, like parsley, for garnishing dishes. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > medicinal and culinary plants > medicinal and culinary plant or part of plant > [noun] > tansy heldec1000 tansy14.. the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > herb > [noun] > tansy heldec1000 tansy14.. the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > tansy heldec1000 tansy14.. c1265 Names of Plants in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 556/17 Tanesetum, [AFr.] tanesie, [Eng.] helde.] 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 712/33 Hoc tansetum, tansaye. c1425 tr. Arderne's Surgery (E.E.T.S.) 74 Porcelane, bursa pastoris, rede rose, tanesey, wormode, horsmynt. c1450 Alphita 16/1 Atanasia..tanacetum idem. Hanc utuntur Salerniani et Hispanni similiter, tansie. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 50 Þen grynde tansy, þo iuse owte wrynge, To blynde with þo egges with owte lesynge. 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Athanasia Grece tagetes, latine tanacetum, anglice dicitur Tansey. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 53 I sau tansay that is gude to purge the neiris. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 526 Tansie..in Latine Tanacetum, and Athanasia, as though it were immortall; bicause the flowers do not speedily wither. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 124/1 Take the herbe Tansy. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 89/1 Curled Tansy, the leaves are..somewhat crumpled together. 1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) II. 101 Tanzy..or any other bitter Herbs. 1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 10 I observed quantities of juniper and tanzey. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 388 Of the first section, with discoid flowers, you have the Tansy. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 478 Oil of tansey..is extracted from the leaves and flowers of the tanacetum vulgare, or common tansey... It has the peculiar flavour of tansey. 1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. iii. 103 I passed my days much as the thistles and tansy did. 2. Applied to other plants, esp. the Silverweed or Goose-grass, Potentilla anserina, often distinguished as wild tansy and dog's or goose tansy; also locally to Yarrow, Achillea Millefolium, and Ragwort, Senecio Jacobæa (Britten and Holland). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > potentilla or cinquefoil quinquefoileOE five-leafc1000 goose-grassa1400 camorochec1440 five-leaved grass1526 tansyc1530 cinquefoil1538 potentilla1548 five-fingered grass1562 agrimony1578 silverweed1578 goose-tansy1597 silver grass1600 silverwort1611 five-finger-grass1640 midsummer silvera1697 strawberry cinquefoil1753 Scotch cinquefoil1789 goose-weed1865 five-finger1866 fair days1884 fair-grass1884 potentil1884 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 486/2 Tanze, herbe (K., P. tansy), tanasetum domesticum, quia tanazetum silvestre dicitur gosys gresse, vel cameroche.] c1530 Pol., Rel. & L. Poems (1866) 36 Take wylde tansey, and grynde yt, and make yt neshe, & ley it therto, and it wyl bryng it owght. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 181 Infused in water of silverweed, called wilde tansey. 1671 W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ iii. xxii. 391 Argentina, Ἀθανασία ὑλόεσσα, wilde-Tansie, stops all Fluxes whatsoever. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 312 Goose~grass or Wild-tansie is a Weed that strong Clays are very subject to. 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Tansy, Wild, a common name for the Potentilla anserina, or silver-weed. 3. a. A pudding, omelet, or the like, flavoured with juice of tansy: see also Compounds 1.archaic or dialect.Said to have been eaten at Easter in memory of the ‘bitter herbs’ of the Passover. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > other puddings alker1381 moile1381 tansyc1450 tansy-cakea1475 hasty pudding1598 hodge-puddinga1616 bread pudding1623 marrowbone pudding1623 marrow-pudding1631 turmeric puddinga1704 Indian pudding1722 Westminster fool1723 pease pudding1725 pone1725 bread and butter pudding1727 custard pudding1727 purry1751 tartan-purry1751 tansy-pudding1769 vermicelli pudding1769 skimmer-cake1795 dogsbody1818 kugel1823 stickjaw1827 kheer1832 pea pudding1844 dough1848 mousseline1876 mousse1885 goose-pudding1892 payasam1892 tartan1893 malva puddinga1981 c1450 Two Cookery-bks. 86 Tansey. Take faire Tansey, and grinde it in a morter; And take eyren, yolkes and white, And drawe hem thorgh a streynour, and streyne also þe Iuse of þe Tansey..; and medle the egges and the Iuse togidre [etc.]. 1513 Bk. Keruynge A vj b A tansye fryed, & other bake metes. c1530 Caroll in Anglia XII. 588 At Easter commeth alleluya With butter cheese and a tansay. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 18 Let him take Neppe that cattes delite in..and make a taunsey thereof. 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. B Theres but two Lambes,..three Tartes, and foure Tansies, for supper. a1625 J. Fletcher Pilgrim iii. vii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hhhhhv/1 They [sc. eggs] shall be all addle, And make an admirable Tanzey for the divell. 1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged 17 A Tansie or Caudle made with eggs and the juyce thereof while it is young, putting to it some Sugar and Rose~water. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 69 A dainty tansy of gooseberries. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 20 Apr. (1972) VII. 104 And there spent an hour or two with pleasure with her, and eat a tansy. 1733 S. Harrison House-keeper's Pocket-bk. iii. 18 Trotters, to be serv'd up as a Tanzey. 1754–6 Connoisseur No. 48 (1767) II. 95 Mince-pie..is as essential to Christmas, as..tansy to Easter. 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 60 If you can catch enough of them they make an excellent tansy, their heads and tails being cut off; and fried in eggs. 1837 B. Disraeli Venetia I. 32 A Florentine tourte, or tansy. Categories » b. A merrymaking or festive gathering; a village feast held on Shrove Tuesday. dialect. See Eng. Dial. Dict. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adverb] fullfremedlyOE to envyc1369 to a wish1390 perfectlyc1395 consummately1529 sincerely1583 to the (also a) nail?1611 like a tansy1619 magisterially1625 (up) to the nines (rarely nine)?1719 puffickly1858 quintessentially1866 to the (also a) queen's taste1880 A-OK1961 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suitable or appropriate [phrase] > exactly like a tansy1619 bang up1819 that's the stuff (to give them or to give the troops)1923 1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher King & No King v. sig. K1v To haue a leg broke, or a shoulder out, with being turnd ath'stones like a Tanzie. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. xxii That's well said,..now this is something like a Tanzy [Fr. C'est bien dit et advisé]. 1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 89 Miss. Look, Lady Answerall, is it not well mended? Lady Answ. Ay, this is something like a Tansy. 1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy II. v. 39 I would work..like a horse, and make fortifications for you something like a tansy. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. (a) tansy flower n. ΚΠ 1905 Daily Chron. 18 Oct. 4/5 A pond, lying deep among tansy flowers. tansy leaf n. tansy tea n. ΚΠ 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tansy-tea, an infusion of the herb. 1902 Spectator 12 Apr. 546/1 Patent pills and soothing syrups have taken the place of calamint and tansy tea. 1965 M. Thomas Grannies' Remedies 26 Hysterics... Strong tansy tea, taken cold and in small quantities, is good. (b) tansy-leaved adj. ΚΠ 1822 S. Clarke Hortus Anglicus II. 181 S[isymbrium] Tanacetifolium, Tansey leaved Wild Rocket. 1882 Garden 12 Aug. 145/3 The Tansy-leaved Thorn. b. tansy-cake n. a culinary preparation appropriate to Easter. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > other puddings alker1381 moile1381 tansyc1450 tansy-cakea1475 hasty pudding1598 hodge-puddinga1616 bread pudding1623 marrowbone pudding1623 marrow-pudding1631 turmeric puddinga1704 Indian pudding1722 Westminster fool1723 pease pudding1725 pone1725 bread and butter pudding1727 custard pudding1727 purry1751 tartan-purry1751 tansy-pudding1769 vermicelli pudding1769 skimmer-cake1795 dogsbody1818 kugel1823 stickjaw1827 kheer1832 pea pudding1844 dough1848 mousseline1876 mousse1885 goose-pudding1892 payasam1892 tartan1893 malva puddinga1981 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > cake for specific occasion > Easter tansy-cakea1475 paskha1855 a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 50 For a tansy cake. Breke egges in bassyn..Þen grynde tansy [etc.]. 1725 H. Bourne Antiquitates Vulgares xxiv. 198 Recreations and Diversions on Easter Holy Days,..playing at Hand-Ball for a Tanzy-Cake. 1777 J. Brand Observ. Pop. Antiq. 253 The winning a Tanzy Cake at the Game of Hand-Ball, depends chiefly upon Swiftness of Foot. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Tansy-cake, a girdle-cake flavoured with tansy. tansy-faced adj. having a yellow complexion. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > yellowness > [adjective] yelloweOE sallowOE adustc1460 sallow-coloured1551 croydon-sanguinea1566 sallow-faced1605 tansy-faced1625 sallow-visaged1853 sallow-looking1892 1625 T. Middleton Game at Chæss v. iii A sun-burnt, tansy-fac'd belov'd. tansy mustard n. see quot. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > other grasses feather-top grass1597 hooded matweed1597 millet grass1597 spring grass1643 moor grass1749 melic1762 finger grass1767 feather-grass1776 aegilops1777 oat-grass1802 prairie grass1812 oat-grass1814 tansy mustard1856 purple moor grass1859 whorl-grass1861 Molinia1866 onion grass1868 káns1874 Turk's-head grass1882 Pangola finger-grass1947 tor grass1954 bush-grass- 1856 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (1860) 36 S[isymbrium] canescens,..Tansy Mustard. tansy oil n. the essential oil of tansy. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from oils and fats > [noun] odorine1833 olein1838 palmitin1841 sericin1841 valerol1845 fuscin1864 safrole1869 anethene1872 methyl salicylate1876 salviol1877 isoeugenol1883 cineole1885 citronellal1890 coriandrol1891 tansy oil1894 arachin1905 ascaridol1908 phorbol1935 1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 638/1 Tansy Oil, the essential oil obtained by distillation of the tansy contains 1 p.c. of a terpene C10H16, 26 p.c. of an alcohol C10H18O, and 70 p.c. of tanacetyl hydride C10H16O. tansy-pudding n. = tansy-cake n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > other puddings alker1381 moile1381 tansyc1450 tansy-cakea1475 hasty pudding1598 hodge-puddinga1616 bread pudding1623 marrowbone pudding1623 marrow-pudding1631 turmeric puddinga1704 Indian pudding1722 Westminster fool1723 pease pudding1725 pone1725 bread and butter pudding1727 custard pudding1727 purry1751 tartan-purry1751 tansy-pudding1769 vermicelli pudding1769 skimmer-cake1795 dogsbody1818 kugel1823 stickjaw1827 kheer1832 pea pudding1844 dough1848 mousseline1876 mousse1885 goose-pudding1892 payasam1892 tartan1893 malva puddinga1981 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper vi. 151 A Tansy Pudding of ground Rice. 1771 H. Walpole Let. 5 Aug. There are three or four very high hills,..exactly in the shape of a tansy pudding. 1908 Daily Chron. 18 Apr. 7/5 Chester still clings to its Tansy pudding, symbolical of the bitter herb commanded at the paschal feast. C2. With distinctive additions. Cape tansy n. Athanasia capitata var. glabrata. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > other composite plants wild sagea1400 yellow devil's-bita1400 white golda1425 cotula1578 golden cudweed1597 golden tuft1597 rattlesnake root1682 Cape tansy?1711 hawkbit1713 ambrosia1731 cabbage tree1735 hog's eye1749 Osteospermum1754 ox-tongue1760 scentless mayweed1800 old man's beard1804 ox-eye1818 echinacea1825 sheep's beard1836 shepherd's beard1840 cat's-ear1848 goatweed1869 silversword1888 khaki bush1907 venidium1937 khaki bos1947 Namaqualand daisy1963 ?1711 J. Petiver Gazophylacii IX. Table 81 Box-leaved Cape Tansey... Leaves pale green, and thick set round the Stalk. maudlin tansy n. Achillea Ageratum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > achillea maudlin1548 knighten-milfoil1578 knighten-yarrow1578 knight's milfoil1578 white tansy1578 achillea1597 maudlin tansy1668 milfoil1789 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. iv. 84 Ageratum. Maudlin Tansy. 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Achillea ageratum, Maudlin Tansey, has the same properties as tansey..and is used in like affections. shrubby tansy n. Tanacetum suffruticosum. white tansy n. (in Lyte) Achillea nobilis of Southern Europe; also applied to other plants. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > achillea maudlin1548 knighten-milfoil1578 knighten-yarrow1578 knight's milfoil1578 white tansy1578 achillea1597 maudlin tansy1668 milfoil1789 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. x. 17 There be two sortes of Tansie. The one great and yellow, the other small and white... Tanacetum minus, White Tansie..The second groweth in some places of Italie; in this countrey ye shall not finde it but in the gardens of certayne Herboristes. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 72/1 The White Tansie, or Agrimony..is a short shrub of no height. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.14.. |
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