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单词 synchronical
释义

synchronicaladj.

/sɪnˈkrɒnɪkəl/
Etymology: Formed as synchronic adj. + -ical suffix.
Now rare.
1.
a. = synchronous adj. 1. Const. with, †to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adjective]
altogether?c1400
concurrent1495
contemporana1500
unison1582
coincident1598
coetaneal1614
coactivea1616
contemporal1621
synchronisticalc1624
coetanean1625
coetaneous1649
coinstantanean1652
synchronical1652
simultal1654
contemporary1656
contemporaneous1659
simultaneousa1660
coevous1660
synchronal1660
coexistent1662
implicit1662
synchronous1669
coexistinga1676
synchronistic1685
coeval1714
contemporany1721
synchronizinga1727
joint1765
coinstantaneous1768
consentaneous1775
coinciding1786
conterminating1805
synchronic1833
coincidental1845
parallel1859
homochronous1876
monochronic1905
co-occurring1951
co-occurrent1954
1652 W. Charleton Darknes Atheism iv. 149 In the year Æræ Christi nati 33. (which is synchronical to the 78. of the Julian account).
1677 R. Cary Palæologia Chronica ii. ii. iii. v. 231 Their Beginning and Continuance Synchronical with the Kings of Judah and Israel.
1826 E. Irving Babylon I. iii. 179 Which are not successive, but contemporaneous or synchronical.
1838 G. S. Faber Inq. Hist. & Theol. Anc. Vallenses & Albigenses 290 On the strength of evidence, synchronical with the particulars detailed.
1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic III. vi. ii. 428 To cast a glance at certain synchronical events in different parts of the Netherlands.
1865 T. McLauchlan Early Sc. Church xix. 251 In the MS. containing the synchronical kings of Ireland and Scotland.
b. = synchronous adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adjective] > relating to things belonging to the same period
synchronous1823
synchronical1843
1843 Florist's Jrnl. (1846) 4 252 The attempted synchronical arrangement of the calendar of operations.
1867 J. S. Burdon-Sanderson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 157 576 When..great variations of arterial pressure take place.., it is necessary..to adopt some method of marking synchronical points in the two tracings.
1878 H. G. Guinness Approaching End of Age (1880) 140 Rev. xvii, a prophecy which by its synchronical connection with almost all the other predictions..furnishes a most valuable clue.
2. = synchronous adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adjective] > synchronized or isochronous
synchronical1660
synchronous1677
isochronal1680
isochron1697
isochronous1706
isochronic1780
isochronical1794
synchronal1876
synchronic1892
in-phase1914
synchronized1919
phased1929
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Digress. 350 The Systole and Diastole of the Heart and Lungs, being very far from Synchronical.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 60 Both Ventricals, the one manifestly preceding the pulse of the other (which two motions the bare eye judges to be Synchronical).
3. Linguistics. = synchronic adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adjective] > synchrony, diacrony, or panchrony
synchronic1922
diachronic1927
panchronic1931
diachronistic1933
diachronous1936
synchronous1936
synchronistic1937
panchronistic1949
synchronical1949
1949 Oxf. Classical Dict. 971 If we accept J. B. Hofmann's distinction of the ‘diachronical’ and the ‘(idio)synchronical’ types of grammar..then Kühner-Blass belongs to the synchronical.
1956 Archivum Linguisticum 8 174 Particularly out of place in a synchronical book are some assumptions concerning Old Polish.

Derivatives

synˈchronically adv. = synchronously adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adverb]
on (or in) one sitheeOE
togethersc1175
togetherc1200
at once?c1225
at one shiftc1325
jointly1362
at one strokec1374
with that ilkec1390
at one shipea1400
withc1440
at a timec1485
at (in) one (an) instant1509
all at a shove1555
pari passu1567
in (also at, with) one breath1590
in that ilkec1590
with the same1603
in one1616
concurrently1648
concurringly1650
contemporarily1669
simultaneously1675
synchronistically1684
coevallya1711
in (also with) the same breath1721
synchronically1749
at a slap1753
synchronously1793
contemporaneously1794
coinstantaneously1807
coetaneouslya1817
consentaneously1817
at one or a sweep1834
coincidentally1837
at the very nonce1855
one time1873
coincidently1875
in parallel1969
real time1993
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adverb] > in accordance with contemporary conditions
synchronically1749
synchronously1843
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adverb] > isochronously or in phase
isochronously1749
synchronically1749
synchronously1822
in phase (with)1891
the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [adverb] > synchrony, diachrony, or panachrony
synchronously1923
synchronically1935
diachronically1937
synchronistically1949
diachronistically1957
panchronically1957
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. i. §2. 67 Two Vibrations, associated synchronically.
1818 G. S. Faber Horæ Mosaicæ (ed. 2) I. 305 The question..whether they were..written synchronically with the exodus.
1843 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 6 159/1 The simplicity of Greek architecture..is the element which forbids its reproduction synchronically.
1935 Year's Work in Eng. Stud. 1933 XIV. 48 The seven explanatory aspects include semasiology and morphology treated synchronically or diachronically, and also diachronic phonology.
1947 Ess. & Stud. 32 79 There is, however, one grammar..that feels the need of changing the method, of recording the facts first synchronically, then, in the second part, diachronically.
1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics i. 46 It does not matter by what route (the number, nature or order of the moves) the players have arrived at the particular state of the game: this state is describable synchronically without reference to the previous moves.
1979 Dictionaries 1 6 One may wonder whether words like fro or synchronically unproductive suffixes like -ure..are really indispensable elements of the defining vocabulary.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1652
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