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单词 sympiesometer
释义

sympiesometern.

/ˌsɪmpɪɪˈsɒmɪtə/
Forms: Also sympiezometer.
Etymology: irregularly (for *sympiesiometer ) < Greek συμπίεσις compression ( < συμπιέζειν to compress, < σύν sym- prefix + πιέζειν to press) + -ometer comb. form. In French sympiézomètre.
1. A form of barometer in which the column of liquid in the tube has above it a body of confined air or other gas (instead of a vacuum as in the mercurial barometer), so that the pressure of the atmosphere acts against the weight of the liquid and the elastic pressure of the gas; a thermometer is attached for correction of the readings according to the expansion or contraction of the gas with changes of temperature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [noun] > barometer > types of
baroscope1665
wheel-barometer1666
water barometer1715
sympiesometer1817
barometrograph1847
aneroid1849
barograph1865
Fortin1875
telebarograph1884
telebarometer1884
telehydrobarometer1884
aneroidograph1890
statoscope1890
barocyclonometer1906
1817 Edinb. Monthly Mag. 1 418 Mr. Adie has given it the name of sympiesometer (or measure of compression).
1843 Mechanics' Mag. 38 117 The sympiesometer, from its delicacy and susceptibility to changes in the atmospheric pressure..seems peculiarly fitted for the purpose of an indicator of danger in the mine.
1851 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm (ed. 2) II. 301/2 One mercurial barometer, two sympiesometers with oil in the tube, and two more with a mineral solution in the tube.
1869 A. R. Wallace Malay Archipel. I. 49 The height, as measured by a sympiesometer, was about 2,800 feet.
2. An instrument for measuring the pressure or velocity of a current of water or other liquid, by the difference of level of the liquid in two bent tubes with open submerged ends pointing in opposite directions, against and with the current.In dictionaries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1817
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:56:12