Tashi Laman.

Brit.

/ˌtaʃɪ ˈlɑːmə/, U.S.

/ˌtɑʃi ˈlɑmə/

Forms:

α. 1700s–1900s Tesho Lama, 1700s–1800s Teshoo Lama, 1800s Teshu Lama.

β. 1800s Tishu Lama, 1800s Teeshoo Lama.

γ. 1800s– Tachi Lama (now rare), 1800s– Tashi Lama.

δ. 1900s– Trashi Lama.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Tashilhunpo , lama n.¹

Etymology: < Tashi- (in the name of the monastery Tashilhunpo, the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama; Tibetan bkra.shis.lhun.po , also transliterated as Trashi Lhünpo ) + lama n.¹ Compare slightly later Panchen Lama n.This word was apparently formed within English and has no parallel in Tibetan, where the only title is paṇ.chen bla.ma Panchen Lama n. The origin of the α. and β. forms, in which the vowels differ markedly from the pronunciation of the Tibetan place name, is unclear; they may reflect transmission via another language, although if so this has not been identified.

Buddhism.

In Tibetan Buddhism: (a title given to) the Panchen Lama, the head lama of the Tashilhunpo monastery in central Tibet. Cf. Panchen Lama n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Buddhist

lama1654

Rinpochec1774

Tashi Lama1775

Panchen1780

Panchen Lama1780

Thathanabaing1839

1775 G. Bogle Let. 11 Dec. in Indian Hist. Q. (1933) 9 431 While I remained with Tesho Lama I lived in his palace, and every necessary was provided for me by his orders.

1876 C. R. Markham Narr. Mission G. Bogle to Tibet Introd. p. xlvii There have been two great incarnations of equal rank: the Dalai Lama at Potala..; and the Teshu Lama at Teshu Lumbo, the incarnation of the Buddhisatwa Amitabha.

1923 Daily Mail 18 Apr. 5 The Tashi Lama is of equal rank with the better-known Lama Guru of Lhassa, but he rules over a smaller area, and has not nearly so much temporal power as the latter, though he is regarded as a holier person.

2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 301/2 The Tashi Lama is regarded as an incarnation of the bodhisattva known as Wodmagmed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

单词	tashi lama
释义	Tashi Laman. Brit. /ˌtaʃɪ ˈlɑːmə/, U.S. /ˌtɑʃi ˈlɑmə/ Forms: α. 1700s–1900s Tesho Lama, 1700s–1800s Teshoo Lama, 1800s Teshu Lama. β. 1800s Tishu Lama, 1800s Teeshoo Lama. γ. 1800s– Tachi Lama (now rare), 1800s– Tashi Lama. δ. 1900s– Trashi Lama. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Tashilhunpo , lama n.¹ Etymology: < Tashi- (in the name of the monastery Tashilhunpo, the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama; Tibetan bkra.shis.lhun.po , also transliterated as Trashi Lhünpo ) + lama n.¹ Compare slightly later Panchen Lama n.This word was apparently formed within English and has no parallel in Tibetan, where the only title is paṇ.chen bla.ma Panchen Lama n. The origin of the α. and β. forms, in which the vowels differ markedly from the pronunciation of the Tibetan place name, is unclear; they may reflect transmission via another language, although if so this has not been identified. Buddhism. In Tibetan Buddhism: (a title given to) the Panchen Lama, the head lama of the Tashilhunpo monastery in central Tibet. Cf. Panchen Lama n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > various non-Christian superiors > [noun] > Buddhist lama1654 Rinpochec1774 Tashi Lama1775 Panchen1780 Panchen Lama1780 Thathanabaing1839 1775 G. Bogle Let. 11 Dec. in Indian Hist. Q. (1933) 9 431 While I remained with Tesho Lama I lived in his palace, and every necessary was provided for me by his orders. 1876 C. R. Markham Narr. Mission G. Bogle to Tibet Introd. p. xlvii There have been two great incarnations of equal rank: the Dalai Lama at Potala..; and the Teshu Lama at Teshu Lumbo, the incarnation of the Buddhisatwa Amitabha. 1923 Daily Mail 18 Apr. 5 The Tashi Lama is of equal rank with the better-known Lama Guru of Lhassa, but he rules over a smaller area, and has not nearly so much temporal power as the latter, though he is regarded as a holier person. 2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 301/2 The Tashi Lama is regarded as an incarnation of the bodhisattva known as Wodmagmed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021). < n.1775
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