单词 | taffy |
释义 | taffyn.1 Now Scottish, English regional (northern), and North American. 1. a. A sweetmeat made from sugar or treacle, with butter, etc.: see toffee n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > toffee taffy1817 Everton toffee1822 toffeea1825 hardbake1825 stickjaw1827 tom trot1829 tameletjie1838 butterscotch1847 peanut candy1856 caramel1884 treacle toffee1885 Harrogate toffee1890 brittle1892 peanut brittle1892 saltwater taffy1894 brickle1907 spin1913 hokey-pokey1939 1817 R. Wilbraham Attempt Gloss. Cheshire Taffy,..treacle thickened by boiling and made into hard cakes. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Taffie, treacle mixed with flour, and boiled till it acquire consistency; a sweatmeat eaten only on Hallowe'en. ?1840 Anderson's Cumberland Ballads (new ed.) 51 Now heaps o' treagle chaps brong in, An taffey suin they meade us. 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Taffy, a kind of candy made of molasses boiled down and poured out in shallow pans. 1884 W. H. Rideing in Harper's Mag. Mar. 522/1 Is Everton taffy a myth? 1890 S. J. Duncan Social Departure vii. 57 The steward made almond-taffy, or toffee, as Orthodocia had been brought up to pronounce it. b. Frequently used in comparisons as a type of something which yields to pressure or can be stretched out into lengths. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [noun] > plasticity > plastic substance > typical example of waxc825 taffy1960 1960 R. W. Marks Dymaxion World Buckminster Fuller 127/2 The wood die rises, actuated by the console controls, while the universal-jointed giant fists stretch the metal gutter piece like taffy around the wooden die's elliptical groove perimeter. 1974 K. Millett Flying (1975) v. 474 Each wonderful swatch of hair like a chunk of taffy stretched. 1979 Sci. Amer. Oct. 117/2 Below the interface the lava is a fluid that yields like taffy when a drill probe is pushed into it. 2. U.S. slang. Crude or vulgar compliment or flattery; ‘soft soap’; blarney. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > [noun] fickling?c1225 flattering?c1225 oluhningc1225 glozec1290 glozing1297 losengery1303 blandishingc1305 blandingc1315 flatteryc1320 glotheringc1325 soothinga1400 honey word?1406 faginga1425 flatrisec1440 smekingc1440 blandishc1475 blandiment?1510 glavering1545 coggingc1555 good1563 milksop1577 court holy water1583 glavery1583 blandishment1591 lipsalve1591 court holy bread1592 flatter1593 colloguing1596 sooth1597 daub?1602 blandation1605 lullaby1611 court-water1616 butter1618 blandiloquy1623 oil1645 court-element1649 courtshipment1649 courtship1655 blandiloquence1656 court-creama1657 daubing1656 fleecha1700 Spanish money1699 cajole1719 whiting1721 palaver1733 butter boat1747 flummery1749 treacle1771 Spanish coin1785 blancmange1790 blarney1796 soft corn1814 whillywha1816 carney1818 buttering up1819 soft soap1821 flam1825 slaver1825 soft solder1836 soothing syrup1839 soft-soaping1840 plámás1853 sawder1854 soap1854 salve1859 taffy1878 plámásing1897 flannel1927 smarm1937 flannelling1945 sweet talk1945 schmear1950 smarming1950 1878 E. L. Wheeler Buckhorn Bill 2/1 Don't try to stuff that kind of taffy down me. I know better. 1879 Tribune (N.Y.) 16 Sept. (Cent. Dict.) There will be a reaction, and the whole party will unite in an offering of taffy. 1894 W. D. Howells Traveller from Altruria 180 ‘If we learn anything at all from him, it will be because you have taught us how.’ She could not resist this bit of taffy. 1901 N. Amer. Rev. Feb. 172 At this point..we should throw in a little trade-taffy about the Blessings of Civilization. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. taffy stand n. ΚΠ 1894 H. Caine Manxman v. x Break up every taffy stand in the fair, if you can't find anything better. taffy stick n. ΚΠ 1881 T. E. Brown Fo'c's'le Yarns (1889) 151 My lad with the taffystick in his fist. b. taffy-coloured adj. ΚΠ 1939 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Ingleside xxxii. 232 Young Mrs David Ransome, with her taffy-coloured hair. 1970 J. Hansen Fadeout (1972) xi. 89 A taffy-colored cocker spaniel. C2. taffy apple n. a toffee-apple. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > toffee apple candy apple1871 toffee apple1917 taffy apple1967 1967 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 12 Sept. (1970) 567 Stands dispensing hot dogs, Coca Cola, taffy apples, popcorn, and cotton candy. 1978 A. Maling Lucky Devil xxiii. 122 I threw the taffy apple stick away. taffy-join n. a reunion of young people for the making of taffy to which each contributes. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [noun] > gatherings for specific activity apple paring1656 house raising1704 quilting1768 bee1769 sing-song1769 reading party1781 rocking1786 cotton-picking1795 rolling1819 picking bee1828 candy pulling1834 candy pull1845 taffy-join1854 barn-raising1856 taffy pulling1863 coffee shop1880 log-rolling1883 taffy pull1883 petting party1920 play date1975 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing confectionery > [noun] > occasion of making taffy candy pulling1834 candy pull1845 taffy-join1854 taffy pulling1863 taffy pull1883 1854 Taffy-join [remembered in use]. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Taffy joinin'..young people in the country sometimes assemble on a winter evening and subscribe a few pence each to buy treacle for making ‘taffy’. taffy pull n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [noun] > gatherings for specific activity apple paring1656 house raising1704 quilting1768 bee1769 sing-song1769 reading party1781 rocking1786 cotton-picking1795 rolling1819 picking bee1828 candy pulling1834 candy pull1845 taffy-join1854 barn-raising1856 taffy pulling1863 coffee shop1880 log-rolling1883 taffy pull1883 petting party1920 play date1975 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing confectionery > [noun] > occasion of making taffy candy pulling1834 candy pull1845 taffy-join1854 taffy pulling1863 taffy pull1883 1883 I. M. Rittenhouse Jrnl. in Maud (1939) 159 We're going to have a taffy pull at our Y.P.T.A. Friday night. 1926 One Big Union Bulletin (Winnipeg) 19 Aug. 5/6 We had planned a taffy pull but the ball game was so prolonged that we only succeeded in making fudge. 1982 S. B. Flexner Listening to Amer. 138 The taffy pulls..were a suitable face-to-face pastime for courting couples. taffy pulling n. an occasion on which young people assemble to make taffy. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > social gathering > [noun] > gatherings for specific activity apple paring1656 house raising1704 quilting1768 bee1769 sing-song1769 reading party1781 rocking1786 cotton-picking1795 rolling1819 picking bee1828 candy pulling1834 candy pull1845 taffy-join1854 barn-raising1856 taffy pulling1863 coffee shop1880 log-rolling1883 taffy pull1883 petting party1920 play date1975 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparing confectionery > [noun] > occasion of making taffy candy pulling1834 candy pull1845 taffy-join1854 taffy pulling1863 taffy pull1883 1863 M. B. Chesnut Diary 18 Dec. in C. V. Woodward Mary Chestnut's Civil War (1981) xx. 507 General Hood..wanted me to go to a taffy pulling at the Prestons'. 1912 Out West Mar. 166/2 He wrote with beautiful flourishes, little notes of regret..declining all socials, taffy pullings and croquet parties. 1959 R. E. Campbell I would do it Again ii. 7 There was taffy pulling and all the other fun that goes with a picnic. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Taffyn.2 A familiar nickname for a Welshman: cf. Paddy at paddy n.2 1a, sawney n. 1, etc. Cf. Taff n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Welsh nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Wales WelshmanOE WelshlOE West Britona1387 Britain1516 Briton1583 Walesman1591 flannela1616 Taffy1699 leek1725 Cambrian1780 Welsher1857 Welshy1875 South Walian1894 Taff1929 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Taffy, a Welshman or David. Taffy's Day, the first of March. 1709 Brit. Apollo 14–19 Jan. Welch-men are called Taffies from the Corruption of the word David. 1893 Sun 26 July 2/7 Cheers echoed over the Surrey hills when it was known that for the first time a Taffy had gained the Queen's. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11817n.21699 |
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