† symphann.

Forms: Also Middle English symphayne, symfan, Middle English synphane, synfan, sinfon, simphan(n)e, 1500s cymphan.

Etymology: < Old French *simphaine, semphaine, variant of simphoine , earlier cinfonie , cifonie , siphonie , < Latin symphōnia symphony n.; the majority of the English forms show assimilation in the final syllable to tympan n.

Obsolete.

= symphony n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > others

coriunc1275

symphonyc1290

symphan1303

minstrelsyc1390

bougounc1400

clokarde?c1475

dulsacordisa1525

symphioun1578

sumphion?1590

clasher1621

orphion1658

polyphone1684

roundball1688

phonomime1834

orchestrion1838

sabbeka1844

bullroarer1848

creaker1855

melodikon1857

symphonia1864

organophone1880

magnetophone1883

Kaffir piano1897

jazzophone1926

mouth bow1932

wobbleboard1960

singing bowl1980

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4769 As Dauyd seyþ yn þe sautere, ‘Yn harpe, yn thabour, and symphan gle, Wurschepe God.’

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11387 Harpes, pypes, & tabours,..Belles, chymbes, & symfan.

R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 72 His prayars he sall synge with a gostly synphane.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xvi. xi. 61 There sat dame Musyke, with all her mynstrasy; As tabours, trumpettes,..Sakbuttes, organs,..Harpes, lutes,..Cymphans, doussemers.

Derivatives

† symphan v. Obsolete (intransitive) to play on a ‘symphan’.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing other instruments > play other instruments [verb (intransitive)] > play one of various unspecified instruments

symphan1483

1483 Cath. Angl. 340/1 To Synfan, simphonizare.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	symphan
释义	† symphann. Forms: Also Middle English symphayne, symfan, Middle English synphane, synfan, sinfon, simphan(n)e, 1500s cymphan. Etymology: < Old French simphaine, semphaine, variant of simphoine* , earlier cinfonie , cifonie , siphonie , < Latin symphōnia symphony n.; the majority of the English forms show assimilation in the final syllable to tympan n. Obsolete. = symphony n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > other musical instruments > [noun] > others coriunc1275 symphonyc1290 symphan1303 minstrelsyc1390 bougounc1400 clokarde?c1475 dulsacordisa1525 symphioun1578 sumphion?1590 clasher1621 orphion1658 polyphone1684 roundball1688 phonomime1834 orchestrion1838 sabbeka1844 bullroarer1848 creaker1855 melodikon1857 symphonia1864 organophone1880 magnetophone1883 Kaffir piano1897 jazzophone1926 mouth bow1932 wobbleboard1960 singing bowl1980 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 4769 As Dauyd seyþ yn þe sautere, ‘Yn harpe, yn thabour, and symphan gle, Wurschepe God.’ c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11387 Harpes, pypes, & tabours,..Belles, chymbes, & symfan. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 72 His prayars he sall synge with a gostly synphane. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xvi. xi. 61 There sat dame Musyke, with all her mynstrasy; As tabours, trumpettes,..Sakbuttes, organs,..Harpes, lutes,..Cymphans, doussemers. Derivatives † symphan v. Obsolete (intransitive) to play on a ‘symphan’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing other instruments > play other instruments [verb (intransitive)] > play one of various unspecified instruments symphan1483 1483 Cath. Angl. 340/1 To Synfan, simphonizare. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1303
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