sympathomimeticadj.n.

Etymology: < sympatho- comb. form + mimetic n. (and n.).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌsympathomiˈmetic.

Pharmacology.

Producing physiological effects characteristic of the sympathetic nervous system (as raised blood pressure and rate and depth of breathing, decreased secretion and tone of smooth muscle) by promoting stimulation of sympathetic nerves. Also as n., a substance which does this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [adjective] > sympathomimetic

sympathomimetic1910

sympathicomimetic1958

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [noun] > sympathomimetic

sympathicomimetic1958

sympathomimetic1966

1910 Barger & Dale in Jrnl. Physiol. 41 21 A term at once wider and more descriptive than ‘adrenine-like’ seems needed to indicate the type of action common to these bases. We propose to call it ‘sympathomimetic’, a term which indicates the relation of the action to innervation by the sympathetic system.

1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xx. 281 In contrast to the sympathomimetic hormones, the vagus substance is rapidly destroyed.

1956 Nature 7 Jan. 44/2 The presence of sympathomimetic activity in adrenergic nerve tissue has been demonstrated.

1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism ix. 91 Sympathomimetic amines and theophylline are believed to work by a bronchodilator action.

1966 Acta Physiol. Scand. LXVII. 482 Peripherally they are generally classified as indirectly acting sympathomimetics, i.e. they depend on an intact sympathetic nervous system for their activity.

1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. ix. 6/1 Many of the substances most useful in asthma, e.g. sympathomimetic drugs.., act not as specific agents but by producing an opposing, and often overriding, effect on the bronchi.

1973 Brit. Jrnl. Hosp. Med. 9 21/1 Inhalation challenge using agents producing a type I skin response often induce immediate airways obstruction with asthma, reversible by sympathomimetics.

Derivatives

symˌpathicomiˈmetic adj. (and n.) in the same sense.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [noun] > sympathomimetic

sympathicomimetic1958

sympathomimetic1966

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [adjective] > sympathomimetic

sympathomimetic1910

sympathicomimetic1958

1958 Dis. of Chest XXXIII. 18 (heading) Depressed response to intravenous sympathicomimetic agents in humans during acidosis.

1983 Amer. Rev. Respiratory Dis. 127 413 Airway resistance..and lung volume were assessed before and after inhalation of a β2-sympathicomimetic.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	sympathomimetic
释义	sympathomimeticadj.n. Etymology: < sympatho- comb. form + mimetic n. (and n.).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˌsympathomiˈmetic. Pharmacology. Producing physiological effects characteristic of the sympathetic nervous system (as raised blood pressure and rate and depth of breathing, decreased secretion and tone of smooth muscle) by promoting stimulation of sympathetic nerves. Also as n., a substance which does this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [adjective] > sympathomimetic sympathomimetic1910 sympathicomimetic1958 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [noun] > sympathomimetic sympathicomimetic1958 sympathomimetic1966 1910 Barger & Dale in Jrnl. Physiol. 41 21 A term at once wider and more descriptive than ‘adrenine-like’ seems needed to indicate the type of action common to these bases. We propose to call it ‘sympathomimetic’, a term which indicates the relation of the action to innervation by the sympathetic system. 1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xx. 281 In contrast to the sympathomimetic hormones, the vagus substance is rapidly destroyed. 1956 Nature 7 Jan. 44/2 The presence of sympathomimetic activity in adrenergic nerve tissue has been demonstrated. 1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism ix. 91 Sympathomimetic amines and theophylline are believed to work by a bronchodilator action. 1966 Acta Physiol. Scand. LXVII. 482 Peripherally they are generally classified as indirectly acting sympathomimetics, i.e. they depend on an intact sympathetic nervous system for their activity. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. ix. 6/1 Many of the substances most useful in asthma, e.g. sympathomimetic drugs.., act not as specific agents but by producing an opposing, and often overriding, effect on the bronchi. 1973 Brit. Jrnl. Hosp. Med. 9 21/1 Inhalation challenge using agents producing a type I skin response often induce immediate airways obstruction with asthma, reversible by sympathomimetics. Derivatives symˌpathicomiˈmetic adj. (and n.) in the same sense. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [noun] > sympathomimetic sympathicomimetic1958 sympathomimetic1966 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [adjective] > sympathomimetic sympathomimetic1910 sympathicomimetic1958 1958 Dis. of Chest XXXIII. 18 (heading) Depressed response to intravenous sympathicomimetic agents in humans during acidosis. 1983 Amer. Rev. Respiratory Dis. 127 413 Airway resistance..and lung volume were assessed before and after inhalation of a β2-sympathicomimetic. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.n.1910
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