单词 | sympatho- |
释义 | sympatho-comb. form combining form of sympathetic adj. and n., used to form terms relating to the sympathetic nervous system; also symˈpathico-. ˌsympathoˈgonia n. Brit. /ˌsɪmpəθə(ʊ)ˈɡəʊnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌsɪmpəθoʊˈɡoʊniə/ [ < German sympathogonien (H. Poll 1906, in O. Hertwig Handb. d. vergleichenden u. exper. Entwickelungslehre d. Wirbeltiere V. iii. i. 460), < Greek γόνος offspring, begetting] Medicine (plural) undifferentiated embryonic cells of the sympathetic nervous system which give rise to sympathoblasts; also used as singular.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells reticular cell1832 torula1833 reserve cell1842 subcell1844 parenchyma cell1857 pedicel cell1858 nettle cell1870 heterocyst1872 prickle cell1872 angioblast1875 palisade cell1875 sextant1875 spindle cell1876 neuroblast1878 body cell1879 plasma cell1882 reticulum cell1882 stem cell1885 Langhans1886 basal cell1889 pole cell1890 myelocyte1891 statocyst1892 mast cell1893 thrombocyte1893 iridocyte1894 precursor1895 nurse cell1896 amacrine1900 statocyte1900 mononuclear1903 oat cell1903 myeloblast1904 trochoblast1904 adipocyte1906 polynuclear1906 fibrocyte1911 akaryote1920 Rouget cell1922 Sternberg–Reed1922 amphicyte1925 monoblast1925 pericyte1925 promyelocyte1925 pituicyte1930 agamete1932 sympathogonia1934 athrocyte1938 progenitor1938 Reed–Sternberg cell1939 submarginal1941 delta cell1942 mastocyte1947 squame1949 podocyte1954 transformed cell1956 transformant1957 spheroplast1958 pinealocyte1961 immunocyte1963 lactotroph1966 mammotroph1966 minicell1967 proheterocyst1970 myofibroblast1971 cybrid1974 the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of nerve vesicle1839 brain cell1848 stellate cell1870 Purkinje cell1872 neuroblast1878 touch cell1878 Golgi('s) cell1892 memory cell1892 astrocyte1896 astroblast1897 motor neuron1897 cytochrome1898 stichochrome1899 monaxon1900 basket cell1901 relay neuron1903 internuncial neuron1906 sheath cell1906 motoneuron1908 adjustor1909 satellite1912 microglia1924 oligodendroglia1924 sympathicoblast1927 pituicyte1930 oligodendrocyte1932 sympathoblast1934 sympathogonia1934 interneuron1938 Renshaw cell1954 1934 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 39 28 The sympathogonia from which the medulla of the suprarenal takes origin, as first described by Wiesel (1902), began to invade the anlage of the adrenal cortex. 1934 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 39 28 Those formed of sympathogonia have been classified as sympathogoniomas. 1966 Pharmacol. Rev. XVIII. 659 The common progenitor, called sympathogonia, is a small lymphocyte-like cell with a dense, chromatin-rich, spherical or pyriform nucleus and a scanty rim of clear, poorly-staining cytoplasm. sympathogonioma n. Brit. /ˌsɪmpəθə(ʊ)ɡəʊnɪˈəʊmə/ , U.S. /ˌsɪmpəθoʊˌɡoʊniˈoʊmə/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours cancer1527 carcinoma1583 crab1614 scirrhus1759 sarcoma1804 malignant melanoma1838 melanocarcinoma1857 adenosarcoma1871 adenocarcinoma1872 angiosarcoma1873 lymphosarcoma1874 mycosis fungoides1874 melanosarcoma1875 osteosarcoma1876 chondrosarcoma1883 psammosarcoma1886 trophoblast1889 liposarcoma1893 multiple myeloma1897 sarcoid1899 leiomyosarcoma1914 spongioblastoma1918 osteogenic sarcoma1923 sympathicoblastoma1927 reticulosarcoma1928 carcinoma in situ1932 malignancy1934 teratocarcinoma1946 sympathoblastoma1960 sympathogonioma1966 sympathicogonioma1974 1966 Pharmacol. Rev. XVIII. 659 Each of these three types of sympathetic cell may give rise to a tumor: the sympathogonia to a sympathogonioma; the sympathoblast to a sympathoblastoma; and the ganglion cell to a ganglioneuroma. sympathicogonioma n. Brit. /sɪmˌpaθᵻkə(ʊ)ɡəʊnɪˈəʊmə/ , U.S. /sɪmˌpæθəkoʊˌɡoʊniˈoʊmə/ [-oma comb. form] a malignant tumour composed chiefly of sympathogonia.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > malignant tumours cancer1527 carcinoma1583 crab1614 scirrhus1759 sarcoma1804 malignant melanoma1838 melanocarcinoma1857 adenosarcoma1871 adenocarcinoma1872 angiosarcoma1873 lymphosarcoma1874 mycosis fungoides1874 melanosarcoma1875 osteosarcoma1876 chondrosarcoma1883 psammosarcoma1886 trophoblast1889 liposarcoma1893 multiple myeloma1897 sarcoid1899 leiomyosarcoma1914 spongioblastoma1918 osteogenic sarcoma1923 sympathicoblastoma1927 reticulosarcoma1928 carcinoma in situ1932 malignancy1934 teratocarcinoma1946 sympathoblastoma1960 sympathogonioma1966 sympathicogonioma1974 1974 Oncology XXIX. 521 Tumour biopsies of a..sympathicogonioma..were obtained when the tumours were removed surgically. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1934 |
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