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单词 sympathectomy
释义

sympathectomyn.

/sɪmpəˈθɛktəmi/
Forms: Also sympathetectomy.
Etymology: < sympath- (in sympathetic adj. and n.) + Greek ἐκτομή excision.
Surgery.
Excision of a sympathetic ganglion or other part of the sympathetic nerve.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on nerves
neurotomy1704
nerve-cutting1831
neurectomy1857
sympathectomy1900
gangliectomy1901
ganglionectomy1901
vagotomy1906
rhizotomy1910
phrenicotomy1913
cordotomy1923
ramisection1924
ramisectomy1924
phrenicectomy1926
1900 The Physician & Surg. I. No. 7. 314 European Oculists and Surgeons have performed sympathectomy for glaucoma and exophthalmic goiter.
1903 Med. Record LXIII. 875/2 So far as the question of choice of operation between hemisection and sympathectomy went, he believed that the Jennesco operation gave better results.
1936 Q. Jrnl. Med. 29 438 Of all the ‘sympathectomies’ which have been proposed and tried, ‘ganglionectomy’ is the only one really worth doing.
1955 Sci. News Let. 22 Oct. 262/1 The nerve~cutting operation, called sympathectomy, is to dilate arteries that have been stopped.
1968 G. Maxwell Raven seek thy Brother ii. 29 There was no alternative, he said, to lumbar sympathectomy.
1979 Molecular Pharmacol. XV. 35 Microsomal preparations derived from several peripheral organs of cats or rabbits following chemical sympathectomy.

Derivatives

sympaˈthectomized adj. that has undergone sympathectomy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [adjective] > having undergone specific operations or treatments
transfused1652
necropsied1919
sympathectomized1928
thyroparathyroidectomized1932
lobotomized1943
leucotomized1951
vegetablized1974
1928 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 85 493 Table 3 shows the changes produced in the relative mononuclear count in sympathectomized animals.
1970 H. C. Shands Semiotic Approaches to Psychiatry xxiii. 396 He [sc. the schizophrenic] thrives (relatively speaking) when, like Cannon's sympathectomized cats, he is never exposed to normally expectable variation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1900
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