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单词 symbolism
释义

symbolismn.

Brit. /ˈsɪmbəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈsɪmbl̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm/
Etymology: < symbol n.1 + -ism suffix, partly after French symbolisme, German (modern Latin) symbolismus.
I. Senses relating to symbolic representation.
1.
a. The practice of representing things by symbols, or of giving a symbolic character to objects or acts; the systematic use of symbols; hence, symbols collectively or generally.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun]
representation1483
charactery1593
characterism1594
symbolization1603
symbolism1653
symbology1840
embleming1841
symbolling1842
iconology1849
typism1850
symbolizing1887
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > a symbol > collectively
charactery1593
symbolism1653
notation1819
symbol1856
1653 J. Webster Academiarum Examen 24 Who can be ignorant of the..compendious use of all sorts of Symbolisms, that have but any insight into Algebraick Arithmetick?
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iv. 198 ‘You do not believe,’ said Coleridge; ‘you only believe that you believe.’ It is the final scene in all kinds of Worship and Symbolism.
1850 J. S. Blackie in tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. 327 These volcanic movements in the religious symbolism of early Greece became giants.
1870 D. Rock Textile Fabrics (S. Kensington Mus.) Introd. p. cxxxvii Heraldry grew out of symbolism.
1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 6 Durandus himself, the prophet of symbolism, often gives alternative interpretations.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 273 Every item of the symbolism..is borrowed from ancient prophecy.
b. A symbolic meaning attributed to natural objects or facts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > implied meaning > [noun] > symbolic meaning
symbolism1835
1835 J. B. Robertson in tr. F. von Schlegel Philos. of Hist. I. p. xiv All the divine symbolism in nature and in man.
1871 A. C. Fraser Life & Lett. G. Berkeley iii. 63 The theory of sense symbolism, which connected Berkeley with the Baconian movement.
c. plural. Symbolical figures. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > a symbol
tokeningc888
tokenc890
print1340
bannerc1380
signingc1390
signala1393
signc1400
similitude?c1400
type?a1500
sacrament1534
resemblance1548
adumbration1552
character1569
picture1580
symbol1590
moral?1594
attribute1600
symbolization1603
allegory1606
emblema1616
hieroglyph1646
simile1682
documentor1684
symptoma1687
monument1728
metaphor1836
presentation1866
symbolisms1876
ideogram1897
picture message1912
figura1959
1876 ‘Ouida’ In Winter City xiv. 388 To embroider..the loveliest Bacchic symbolisms.
d. The use of symbols in literature or art; spec. the principles or practice of the Symbolists (see symbolist n. 2c).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories
romanticism1821
romantism1828
naturalism1845
realism1856
sensationism1862
symbolism1866
classicisma1878
eroticism1881
impressionism1883
sensitivism1891
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
neo-realism1908
futurism1909
Félibrism1911
postmodernism1914
vorticism1914
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
Scythism1921
Scythianism1923
Russian Formalism1925
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
populism1930
Sachlichkeit1930
dirty realism1931
ultraism1932
thingism1935
formalism1943
organicism1945
lettrism1946
New Wave1960
socialist realism1967
catastrophism1969
pointillism1972
po-mo1986
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > late 19th and 20th centuries > [noun] > symbolism
symbolism1866
1866 Contemp. Rev. May 60 By Symbolism in art, poetic or pictorial, we understand the attempt to suggest higher, wider, purer, or deeper ideas by the use of simpler, humbler, or more familiar thoughts or objects.
1898 R. N. Bain in Literature 12 Nov. 453/1 Symbolism is the name given by French critics to that revolt against the dryness and photographic exactness of naturalism, which..is characterized, at its best, by a..somewhat dreamy poetry, and half-naïve, half-mystical attempt to interpret the moods of nature through the medium of human sensations.
2. The use, or a set or system, of written symbols.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > system of writing > [noun] > symbolic writing
jargon1594
signance1610
symbolics1657
symbolization1842
symbolism1864
symbolography1865
sematography1901
1864 J. Ruskin in Reader IV. 678/1 I had..invented a short~hand symbolism for crystalline forms.
1868 Chambers's Encycl. X. 289/1 There are two principles employed in [writing],..Ideographism and Phonetism. An ideograph is either a picture of the object..or..some symbol which stands..for the object, in which case it is called Symbolism.
3. = symbolics n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > branches of theology > [noun] > symbolics
symbolism1846
symbolics1847
symbolic1864
symbolo-fideism1903
1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Symbolism, an exposition or comparison of symbols or creeds. Robertson.
1907 C. G. McCrie Confessions Church of Scotl. i. 1 Symbolism is that branch of theology which stands between the Biblical..and the Dogmatic or Systematic.
II. Senses relating to consent or agreement.
4. See quots. and cf. symbolization n. 1a. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun]
accordmentc1330
accorda1398
consonancya1398
unitya1398
accordancea1400
commoningc1400
convenience1413
correspondence1413
answeringc1425
conformityc1430
consonance1430
congruity1447
concordancec1450
consonantc1475
agreement1495
monochordc1500
conveniencya1513
agreeance1525
agreeableness1531
concinnity1531
congruence1533
harmony?1533
concent1563
tunableness1569
agreeing1575
answerableness1577
concert1578
consent1578
sympathy1578
concord1579
symphonia1579
correspondency1589
atone1595
coherence1597
respondence1598
symphony1598
sortance1600
coherency1603
respondency1603
symbolizing1605
coaptation1614
compositiona1616
sympathizing1632
comportance1648
compliance1649
syntax1649
concinneness1655
symmetry1655
homology1656
consistency1659
consentaneousness1660
consistence1670
comportment1675
harmoniousness1679
symbolism1722
congruousness1727
accordancy1790
sameness1790
consentaneity1798
consilience1840
chime1847
consensus1854
solidarity1874
synchromesh1966
concordancing1976
1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) Symbole, and Symbolism, is said either of the Fitness of Parts with one another, or of the Consent between them by the Intermediation of Nerves, and the like.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Symbolism, a word used by some of the chemical writers to express a consent of parts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1653
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