tannern.¹

Brit.

/ˈtanə/, U.S.

/ˈtænər/

Forms: Also ? Old English tannere, Middle English tanur, Middle English tannere, Middle English tannour, Middle English tannar(e, 1500s tannar, tanyer.

Etymology: The form corresponds with a rare Old English tannere < tannian to tan, and with Old French tanere (1226 in Godefroy Compl.), nominative case of taneör, tanour < Latin tannātor, tannātōr-em, but perhaps actually represents the French word. The form tanyer appears to be assimilated to words like sawyer, hosier, farrier; but compare Old French tanière (1280 in Godefroy).

1. One whose occupation is to tan hides or to convert them into leather by tanning.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with skins or hides > [noun] > worker with leather > tanner

tannera975

barker1402

skin1785

a975 Grant by K. Eadgar in Kemble Cod. Dipl. II. 411 Be eastan ea and tannera hole [lit. tanners' hole].

?a1189 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1907) IV. 50 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 3218) LXIV. 1 Deorlingno tanur, Iordano cordwaner.

1226 in J. T. Gilbert Hist. & Munic. Doc. Ireland (Rolls) 83 Willelmus, filius Iohannis tanur.

c1350 Usages Winchester in Eng. Gilds (1870) 359 Euerych tanner þ^e halt bord in þ^e heyestret of Wynchestre.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 223 Taylours and tanners and tyliers of erthe.

1415 Ordo paginarum in York Myst. Introd. 19 Tannours. [In heading of Play (c 1435) called The Barkers.]

14.. Customs of Malton in Surtees Misc. (1888) 63 A tannar schall not use nor ocupy schomakar crafte.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts ix. 43 He taryed many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.

1565 Old Order Bk. in the Tower 39 Also we present, all the Tanyers that wash their skins within the Tower Ditch.

1739 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. II. at Tan I find there are several Degrees of Fineness, to which the Tanners do grind their Bark.

1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. viii. 177 In every form which the story has taken.., the mother of the Conqueror appears as the daughter of a tanner at Falaise.

2. [ < tan v. 2a] A lotion, cream, etc., designed to promote a sun-tan when applied to the skin on exposure to the sun; artificial tanner, man-made tanner, one which colours the skin brown without the aid of the sun.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > cosmetics to promote tanning or prevent burning

sun cream1919

sun oil1937

tanner1969

man-made tanner1969

self-tan1971

self-tanner1988

1969 Daily Tel. 2 July 15/8 People with sensitive..skins should be wary of all artificial tanners. It's advisable to try any man-made tanner on a small patch of skin.

1972 Vogue June Special 40/2 The new tanners: something here for every kind of skin... Rub your tanner right up into the hairline.

1979 Country Life 31 May 1776/1 There are many artificial tanners on the market; the Charles of the Ritz Self Tanning Foam, £3.95, claims to..tan the skin in a similar way to the sun.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

tanner's bark n. (also tanners' bark)

ΚΠ

1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Acacia The third, sixth, and seventh Sorts..should have a Hot-bed of Tanner's Bark.

tanner's hair n.

ΚΠ

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 254 A stock of Clay well mix'd with Horse-dung to prevent its freezing, and with Tanner's Hair to prevent its cracking.

tanner's mill n.

ΚΠ

1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Oxen (1600) 13 Then shall ye take of sharpe Tanners owze.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Tan Moulin à tan, a Tanners mill.

1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. ix. 63 You may use the red astringent wine, or tanners woose.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique 6 C ij/1 Take a Quart of Tanner's Owze.

tanner's ooze n.

tanner's waste n.

ΚΠ

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 608 The bark of oak, or tanners' waste, when completely putrefied..greatly improves cold, stiff, heavy soils.

tanner's water n.

ΚΠ

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tanners water, nautea, æ.

C2.

tanner eagle n. a rendering of Greek βυρσαίετος (literally hide-eagle), as a designation of Cleon, who was a tanner.

ΚΠ

1820 T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Knights in tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 179 Your snake—and snake, so runs the prophecy, Shall beat the tanner-eagle.

1837 C. A. Wheelwright tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 304 This Paphlagonian is the tanner-eagle.

tanners' sumac n. the tree Rhus Coriaria, the dried and chopped leaves and shoots of which are used in tanning.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > sumacs > [noun]

buck's-horna1450

rhus?1541

sumac1548

Venice sumac1597

poisonwood1671

poison tree1676

swamp sumac1722

urushi1727

stag-horn1753

Venetian sumac1755

poison ash1757

ipoh1779

poison sumac1785

ailanthus tree1789

Japan varnish1789

vinegar-plant1797

mountain sumac1813

poison dogwood1814

upas1814

karee1815

fustet1821

taaibos1821

poison elder1822

varnish sumac1822

Japan lacquer1835

tree of heaven1845

anacard1847

smoke plant1856

tanners' sumac1858

swamp dogwood1859

smoke-tree1860

wax-tree1866

wig-sumac1867

wig-tree1867

burnwood1874

vinegar-tree1874

mountain manchineel1884

valley of death tree1888

sugar-bush1900

smoke bush1902

1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 222 Tanners' sumach.

1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Sumach, Tanner's, Rhus Coriaria.

tanners' tree n. Coriaria myrtifolia, a low deciduous shrub of Southern Europe used in tanning; also = tanners' sumac n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > other trees yielding dyes

achiote1648

Campeachy tree1652

logwood1652

roucou1662

urucu1666

Morinda1754

berberine tree1861

kamachili1866

tanners' tree1884

1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Tanner's tree, Coriaria myrtifolia and other species.

tanners' turf n. tan-turf.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > other organic fuels > [noun]

reedOE

tanners' turf1688

agaric1812

German fungus1815

colza-oil1830

tan-turf1851

tan-ball1882

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 86/2 Tanners [Turfe],..the Bark cast out of the Tan-Pits,..wrought into Turfes, which dried is good fire Fuel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tanner
释义	tannern.¹ Brit. /ˈtanə/, U.S. /ˈtænər/ Forms: Also ? Old English tannere, Middle English tanur, Middle English tannere, Middle English tannour, Middle English tannar(e, 1500s tannar, tanyer. Etymology: The form corresponds with a rare Old English tannere < tannian to tan, and with Old French tanere (1226 in Godefroy Compl.), nominative case of taneör, tanour < Latin tannātor, tannātōr-em, but perhaps actually represents the French word. The form tanyer appears to be assimilated to words like sawyer, hosier, farrier; but compare Old French tanière (1280 in Godefroy). 1. One whose occupation is to tan hides or to convert them into leather by tanning. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with skins or hides > [noun] > worker with leather > tanner tannera975 barker1402 skin1785 a975 Grant by K. Eadgar in Kemble Cod. Dipl. II. 411 Be eastan ea and tannera hole [lit. tanners' hole]. ?a1189 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Var. Coll. (1907) IV. 50 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 3218) LXIV. 1 Deorlingno tanur, Iordano cordwaner. 1226 in J. T. Gilbert Hist. & Munic. Doc. Ireland (Rolls) 83 Willelmus, filius Iohannis tanur. c1350 Usages Winchester in Eng. Gilds (1870) 359 Euerych tanner þ^e halt bord in þ^e heyestret of Wynchestre. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 223 Taylours and tanners and tyliers of erthe. 1415 Ordo paginarum in York Myst. Introd. 19 Tannours. [In heading of Play (c 1435) called The Barkers.] 14.. Customs of Malton in Surtees Misc. (1888) 63 A tannar schall not use nor ocupy schomakar crafte. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts ix. 43 He taryed many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner. 1565 Old Order Bk. in the Tower 39 Also we present, all the Tanyers that wash their skins within the Tower Ditch. 1739 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. II. at Tan I find there are several Degrees of Fineness, to which the Tanners do grind their Bark. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. viii. 177 In every form which the story has taken.., the mother of the Conqueror appears as the daughter of a tanner at Falaise. 2. [ < tan v. 2a] A lotion, cream, etc., designed to promote a sun-tan when applied to the skin on exposure to the sun; artificial tanner, man-made tanner, one which colours the skin brown without the aid of the sun. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > cosmetics to promote tanning or prevent burning sun cream1919 sun oil1937 tanner1969 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > cosmetics to promote tanning or prevent burning > to give an artificial tan man-made tanner1969 self-tan1971 self-tanner1988 1969 Daily Tel. 2 July 15/8 People with sensitive..skins should be wary of all artificial tanners. It's advisable to try any man-made tanner on a small patch of skin. 1972 Vogue June Special 40/2 The new tanners: something here for every kind of skin... Rub your tanner right up into the hairline. 1979 Country Life 31 May 1776/1 There are many artificial tanners on the market; the Charles of the Ritz Self Tanning Foam, £3.95, claims to..tan the skin in a similar way to the sun. Compounds C1. General attributive. tanner's bark n. (also tanners' bark) ΚΠ 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Acacia The third, sixth, and seventh Sorts..should have a Hot-bed of Tanner's Bark. tanner's hair n. ΚΠ 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) II. 254 A stock of Clay well mix'd with Horse-dung to prevent its freezing, and with Tanner's Hair to prevent its cracking. tanner's mill n. ΚΠ 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell: Oxen (1600) 13 Then shall ye take of sharpe Tanners owze. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Tan Moulin à tan, a Tanners mill. 1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. ix. 63 You may use the red astringent wine, or tanners woose. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique 6 C ij/1 Take a Quart of Tanner's Owze. tanner's ooze n. tanner's waste n. ΚΠ 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 608 The bark of oak, or tanners' waste, when completely putrefied..greatly improves cold, stiff, heavy soils. tanner's water n. ΚΠ 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Tanners water, nautea, æ. C2. tanner eagle n. a rendering of Greek βυρσαίετος (literally hide-eagle), as a designation of Cleon, who was a tanner. ΚΠ 1820 T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Knights in tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 179 Your snake—and snake, so runs the prophecy, Shall beat the tanner-eagle. 1837 C. A. Wheelwright tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 304 This Paphlagonian is the tanner-eagle. tanners' sumac n. the tree Rhus Coriaria, the dried and chopped leaves and shoots of which are used in tanning. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > sumacs > [noun] buck's-horna1450 rhus?1541 sumac1548 Venice sumac1597 poisonwood1671 poison tree1676 swamp sumac1722 urushi1727 stag-horn1753 Venetian sumac1755 poison ash1757 ipoh1779 poison sumac1785 ailanthus tree1789 Japan varnish1789 vinegar-plant1797 mountain sumac1813 poison dogwood1814 upas1814 karee1815 fustet1821 taaibos1821 poison elder1822 varnish sumac1822 Japan lacquer1835 tree of heaven1845 anacard1847 smoke plant1856 tanners' sumac1858 swamp dogwood1859 smoke-tree1860 wax-tree1866 wig-sumac1867 wig-tree1867 burnwood1874 vinegar-tree1874 mountain manchineel1884 valley of death tree1888 sugar-bush1900 smoke bush1902 1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 222 Tanners' sumach. 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Sumach, Tanner's, Rhus Coriaria. tanners' tree n. Coriaria myrtifolia, a low deciduous shrub of Southern Europe used in tanning; also = tanners' sumac n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > trees or shrubs yielding dyes > [noun] > other trees yielding dyes achiote1648 Campeachy tree1652 logwood1652 roucou1662 urucu1666 Morinda1754 berberine tree1861 kamachili1866 tanners' tree1884 1884 W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants Tanner's tree, Coriaria myrtifolia and other species. tanners' turf n. tan-turf. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > other organic fuels > [noun] reedOE tanners' turf1688 agaric1812 German fungus1815 colza-oil1830 tan-turf1851 tan-ball1882 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 86/2 Tanners [Turfe],..the Bark cast out of the Tan-Pits,..wrought into Turfes, which dried is good fire Fuel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tannern.² Brit. /ˈtanə/, U.S. /ˈtænər/ Etymology: Origin uncertain: see hearsay account in B. Hooper Leather Manufact. (1891) 65. slang (now Historical). A sixpence. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > sixpence tester1560 half-shilling1561 teston1577 mill sixpence1592 crinklepouch1593 sixpencea1616 testrila1616 piga1640 sice1660 Simon1699 sow's-baby1699 kick1725 cripple1785 grunter1785 tilbury1796 tizzy1804 tanner1811 bender1836 lord of the manor1839 snid1839 sprat1839 fiddler1846 sixpenny bit or piece1897 zac1898 sprasey1905 1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Tanner, a sixpence. 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 217 Tanner, a sixpence. Three and a tanner. 1844 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit xxxvii. 434 ‘How much a-piece?’ The Man in the Monument replied, ‘A Tanner.’ It seemed a low expression, compared with the Monument. 1908 Daily Express 3 Feb. 1/1 Seventeen tannercabs [sixpenny cabs] made their appearance in the streets on Saturday, and were in great demand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a975n.²1811
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tannern.1

Compounds

tannern.2

tannern.¹

tannern.²