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单词 tanky
释义

tankyn.1

/ˈtaŋki/
Forms: Also tankie.
Etymology: < tank n.1 + -y suffix6, -ie suffix.
Nautical slang.
The navigator's assistant; the captain of the hold (see quot. 1945).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > sailors with other specific duties on ship
sounder1575
carpenter1626
marshal1626
mastman1649
master of voyage1771
tierer1825
legger1831
call boy1835
bellboy1851
paymaster1852
snubber1853
leadsman1857
lamps1866
berther1867
bailer1883
waistboater1891
tanky1909
planesman1945
1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 241/1 Tanky (Navy), foreman or captain of the hold—which looks like a tank.
1921 Blackwood's Mag. July 50/1 I'm hanged if I do Tankie any more.
1944 J. P. W. Mallalieu Very Ordinary Seaman vi. 91 Draw the meat, spuds, bread, butter, and vegetables from Tanky.
1945 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 June 271/3 The nickname ‘Tanky’ belonged to his [sc. a navigator's] Yeoman and derived from this man's incidental duty of looking after the freshwater tanks... When refrigerated storage for meat was introduced..it was the practice..to turn the care of these spaces over to ‘Tanky’... Thus the lower deck came to connect ‘tanky’ with fresh meat... There are now, in consequence, at least two ‘Tankies’ in most ships: the officers' ‘Tanky’ who provides their bathwater and..the matlows' ‘Tanky’ who issues the meat and spuds.
1956 H. Tunstall-Behrens Pamir ix. 114 The sharp-witted Amigo had the job of Mate's Tanky.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

tankyn.2

/ˈtaŋki/
Forms: Also with capital initial.
Etymology: < tank n.7 + -y suffix6.
slang. Now historical.
A nickname for a member of the British Communist Party supporting hardline Soviet policies, spec. that of military intervention. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > British party politics > [noun] > Communist Party or leadership > type of member
tanky1985
1985 Guardian 16 May 17/3 The minority who are grouped around the Morning Star (and are variously referred to as traditionalists, hardliners, fundamentalists, Stalinists, or ‘tankies’—this last a reference to the uncritical support that some of them gave to the Soviet ‘intervention’ in Afghanistan).
1985 Marxism Today May 9/1 Within me are a lot of the old tanky and vangardist attitudes as well as a lot of the new ones.
1986 Daily Tel. 7 June 17/2 Arthur Scargill..seems to have nailed his colours firmly to the “tankies'” mast. He was billed to speak yesterday to the Communists' Sydenham branch which only recently was ‘dissolved’ by the Party's executive committee.
1988 Guardian 28 Apr. 23/8 The New Communist Party of Britain, the Battersea Sovietist splinter off the old bloc, has issued this guidance to the world's press. ‘Please do not describe the NCP as ‘Stalinists’ or ‘Tankies’.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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