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单词 tankard
释义

tankardn.

Brit. /ˈtaŋkəd/, U.S. /ˈtæŋkərd/
Forms: Also Middle English tancard, Middle English–1600s tankerd, 1500s tan(c)karde, tanckerd, Scottish tankert, 1600s (1800s Scottish) tanker.
Etymology: = Middle Dutch, Dutch tanckaert = kitte , Latin obba , cantharus (= sense 2 below), (Kilian); also French tanquart, plural tanquars (Rabelais). Ulterior history unknown: ? transposition of *kantar(d, cantharus.
1. A large open tub-like vessel, usually of wood hooped with iron, etc. (sometimes of leather); spec. such a vessel used for carrying water, etc.; often used to render Latin amphora. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > tub > [noun] > large
soec1300
tankard1310
gimletc1391
standard1454
stander1459
knop1563
roof trough1665
ringe1720
drum1830
1310 Acc. Exors. T. Bp. of Exeter (Camden) 10 De iijs. de xij tancardis ferro ligatis debilibus.
1341–2 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 118 In ligatura unius tankard cum ferro.
1352 Acc. Excheq. Q.R. (Bundle 20 No. 27 Publ. Rec. Office) Pro quadam [sic] magno vase..vocato ‘tankard’.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Zech. v. 6 This is an amfer, or a vessel that sum men clepen a tankard, goynge out.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 486/2 Tankard, amphora.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 771/31 Hec amphora, a tancard.
1551–2 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 15 §2 Such as make Males,..Leather Pottes, Tanckardes, Barehides or any other Wares of Leather.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie T 48 A Tankerd of nine gallons, amphora.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xxi. 253/2 He beareth Vert, a Dary womans Tankerds, or Milk Tankerds, or two Tankerds of Milk.
2.
a. A drinking-vessel, formerly made of wooden staves and hooped; now esp. a tall one-handled jug or mug, usually of pewter, sometimes with a lid: used chiefly for drinking beer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun]
chalicec825
napeOE
copc950
fullOE
cupc1000
canOE
shalec1075
scalec1230
maselin?a1300
mazer1311
richardine1352
dish1381
fiole1382
pece1383
phialc1384
gobletc1400
bowl-cup1420
chalice-cup1420
crusec1420
mazer-cup1434
goddard1439
stoup1452
bicker1459
cowl1476
tankard1485
stop1489
hanapa1513
skull1513
Maudlin cup1544
Magdalene cup?a1549
mazer bowl1562
skew1567
shell1577
godet1580
mazard1584
bousing-can1590
cushion1594
glove1609
rumkin1636
Maudlin pot1638
Pimlico1654
mazer dish1656
mug1664
tumbler1664
souce1688
streaker1694
ox-eye1703
false-cup1708
tankard-cup1745
poculum1846
phiale1867
tumbler-cup1900
stem-cup1915
sippy cup1986
1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 51 Drynkyng bolles of tree..xx, Tankerdes..viij.
1495 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 260 Tankardes of a galon apece.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. viii. 30 A mekle tankert [L. magnum cratera] with wyne fillit to the throt.
?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Civv Talke of his tankarde, or of his boxe of tarre.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 279/1 Tankard a vessell, brocq, pot, broc.
1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 91 A penny tanckerd of wood.
1601 F. Tate Househ. Ord. Edward II (1876) §47. 29 Thei shal wash the tankers, cups, and al manner of vessel which thei have custody of.
1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 99 Charlett then order'd a Tankard of Ale to be fetch'd.
1819 W. Wordsworth Waggoner ii. 58 What tankards foaming from the tap. What store of cakes in every lap.
1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 53 I have seen a good many of our people with their noses buried in the tankards.
b. transferred in cool tankard n.
3. Applied to a sheep-bell, from its shape. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > sheep-bell
sheep-bell1411
low bell1578
tankard1880
1880 R. Jefferies Round about Great Estate vi. 123 ‘It's Johnson's flock; I know the tang of his tankards’. The flat-shaped bells hung on a sheep's neck are called tankards.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
tankard-cup n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun]
chalicec825
napeOE
copc950
fullOE
cupc1000
canOE
shalec1075
scalec1230
maselin?a1300
mazer1311
richardine1352
dish1381
fiole1382
pece1383
phialc1384
gobletc1400
bowl-cup1420
chalice-cup1420
crusec1420
mazer-cup1434
goddard1439
stoup1452
bicker1459
cowl1476
tankard1485
stop1489
hanapa1513
skull1513
Maudlin cup1544
Magdalene cup?a1549
mazer bowl1562
skew1567
shell1577
godet1580
mazard1584
bousing-can1590
cushion1594
glove1609
rumkin1636
Maudlin pot1638
Pimlico1654
mazer dish1656
mug1664
tumbler1664
souce1688
streaker1694
ox-eye1703
false-cup1708
tankard-cup1745
poculum1846
phiale1867
tumbler-cup1900
stem-cup1915
sippy cup1986
1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 23 When any one calls for Ale..fill the largest Tankard-cup top-full.
tankard drollery n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 10 No marvell, if he brought us home nothing but a meer tankard drollery.
b.
tankard-lid adj.
ΚΠ
1852 J. Wiggins Pract. Embanking Lands 85 Such sluices..have what are called tankard-lid doors, working on a bar with rounded ends in a cheek, attached to each side of the sea end of the ‘gutter’, as it is there called.
c.
tankard-shaped adj.
C2.
tankard-turnip n. a variety of turnip with a long tuber.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > turnip > types of
rapea1398
round rape1559
nape1562
round turnip1599
yellow turnip1707
Indian turnip1735
tankard-turnip1744
orange jelly1769
white loaf1775
rutabaga1789
Swedish turnipc1791
Swedish turnipc1791
red-top1805
white top1807
Swede1812
yellow-top1838
ox-heart1846
1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Jan. ii. 33 I saw a Farmer transplanting his biggest green Tankard Turneps.
1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 444 Tankard turnep, the pudding, or long-rooted turnep.
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tankard-turnep, a sort of turnep that stands high above the ground.
tankard-woman n. Obsolete a female tankard-bearer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > cup-bearer
birleOE
cupper14..
versora1483
cup-bearer1483
tankard-bearer?1518
copper1528
tankard-yeoman1563
gobleter1623
pincern1623
pocillatora1659
tankard-womana1667
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > who carry, draw, or supply water
water-bearereOE
water drawereOE
tankard-bearer?1518
water carrier1532
water drawer1574
water-worker1579
water-caster1610
waterman1615
tankard-womana1667
water pumper1708
watering-man1791
water boy1823
pani-wallah1934
a1667 A. Cowley Of Obscurity in Ess. in Verse & Prose He had taken great pleasure in hearing of a Tanker-woman [L. aquam ferens muliercula, Cicero Tusc. 5. 36. 105] say as he past, This is That Demosthenes.
tankard-yeoman n. Obsolete = tankard-bearer n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > cup-bearer
birleOE
cupper14..
versora1483
cup-bearer1483
tankard-bearer?1518
copper1528
tankard-yeoman1563
gobleter1623
pincern1623
pocillatora1659
tankard-womana1667
1563 T. Becon Reliques of Rome (rev. ed.) f. 52 That theyr Patrone was some good tankerd yeoman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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