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单词 taj mahal
释义

Taj Mahaln.

/tɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl//tɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/
Etymology: perhaps a corruption of Mumtaz Mahal (see below) under the influence of taj n.; compare mahal n.
The name of a mausoleum built at Agra by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife known as Mumtaz (Persian ‘chosen one’) Mahal (d. 1631), used:
a. elliptical as Taj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > types of tomb > [noun] > monumental > large or elaborate > for person of distinction > specific
mausoleuma1500
mausole1584
Taj1860
1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 II. 279 I had seen that Pearl of architecture, the wonder of the world—The Taj of Agra.
1887 R. Kipling Lett. Marque (1891) i. 2 He saw from the train the Taj wrapped in the mists of the morning.
1912 E. Lutyens Let. May in M. Lutyens Edwin Lutyens (1980) vii. 104 The Taj and some other of the tombs have charm.
1978 ‘M. M. Kaye’ Far Pavilions xiv. 225 Shah Jehan's Empress the lady of the Taj.
b. figurative denoting that which is excellent or surpassing of its kind. Also occasionally in transferred use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent thing
starOE
dainty1340
daisyc1485
say-piece1535
bravery1583
paragon1585
daint1633
rapper1653
supernaculum1704
dandy1785
roarer1813
sneezer1823
plum1825
trimmer1827
sockdolager1838
rasper1844
dinger1861
job1863
fizzer1866
champagne1880
beauty1882
pie1884
twanger1889
smasher1894
crackerjack1895
Taj Mahal1895
beaut1896
pearler1901
lollapalooza1904
bearcat1909
beaner1911
grande dame1915
Rolls-Royce1916
the nuts1917
pipperoo1939
rubydazzler1941
rumpty1941
rumptydooler1941
snodger1941
sockeroo1942
sweetheart1942
zinger1955
blue-chipper1957
ring-a-ding1959
premier cru1965
sharpie1970
stormer1978
1895 Q. Rev. Apr. 353 Stevenson has set up and decorated with every precious stone a building so magnificent, that it deserves to be called the Taj Mahal of our prose literature.
1950 E. Partridge Name into Word 429 One not seldom meets with such phrases as ‘the Taj Mahal of architectural elegance’ or ‘the Taj Mahal of romantic architecture’.
1980 D. Pownall Between Ribble & Lune i. 20 In 1906..his lordship ordered the structure as a Taj Mahal for his dead wife.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1860
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