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单词 taipo
释义

taipon.

Brit. /ˈtʌɪpəʊ/, /tʌɪˈpɔː/, U.S. /ˈtaɪˌpoʊ/, New Zealand English /tʌiˈpoː/, /tɑeˈpoː/, /ˈtɑepʌu/
Forms: Also taepo, Taipo, typo.
Etymology: Origin uncertain: see quots. 1891 at sense 1, 1946 at sense 1.
New Zealand.
1. An evil spirit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [noun]
evil angel, spiritc950
ghosteOE
uncleanOE
demonOE
devilOE
devilshineOE
groa1225
debleriea1325
devilnessa1400
devilryc1400
sprat?a1475
nicker1481
fiend of hell1509
imp1526
virtue1584
elf1587
succubus1601
blue devilc1616
black man1656
woolsaw1757
buggane1775
bhut1785
demonic1785
pishachi1807
devil-devil1831
skookum1838
taipo1848
lightning bird1870
demonry1883
pisaca1885
mafufunyanas1963
mare1981
1848 R. Taylor Leaf from Nat. Hist. N.Z. 43 Taipo, female dreamer; a prophetess; an evil spirit.
1880 J. C. Crawford Recoll. Trav. N.Z. & Austral. 107 He said he knew there was a taipo (devil) about.
1883 W. Colenso in E. E. Morris Austral Eng. (1898) 454/2 Taepo means to visit or come by night,—a night visitant,—a spectral thing seen in dreams,—a fancied and feared thing, or hobgoblin.
1886 N.Z. Country Jrnl. 10 262 His wife became seriously affected, declaring that Taipo had entered into her.
1891 E. Tregear Maori-Polynesian Compar. Dict. 440/1 Taepo, a goblin, a spectre. Cf. tae, to arrive; po, night.
1921 H. Guthrie-Smith Tutira xi. 91 This crossing has always been known in my time as the ‘Taipo’—goblin—crossing, a name probably given because of a totara block which used to lie there hewn roughly to the similitude of a man's head.
1946 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. June 150 Taipo, supernatural being; goblin: used by the Maori believing it to be Pakeha, and by the Pakeha believing it to be Maori; often spelt taepo, which also is not a Maori word: so taipo is a word coined by no one knows whom.
1968 N.Z. Listener 15 Mar 6/5 He hurriedly looked both ways and took to the scrub as if a taipo were after him.
1971 N.Z. Listener 1 Mar. 13/2 As for dreaded taniwhas and taipos, why, I could take you to the home of some.
2. = weta n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > member of
spectre1798
locust1826
orthopteran1842
straight-wing1842
weta1843
orthopteron1880
orthopter1882
taipo1928
1928 J. Devanny Dawn Beloved i. vii. 47 The very apogee of excitement would be reached when a ‘typo’ was discovered. Especially if it happened to be a big fat male.
1946 F. Sargeson That Summer 176 But the wetas come out at night... The Maoris call them taipos.
1966 Encycl. N.Z. III. 636/2 The tree or ground wetas and the ‘taipos’ of the West Coast of the South Island, the name of which to the Maori means ‘the devil who comes by night’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1848
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